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ThefoodculturedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternw

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 01:57
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2021年2月9日发(作者:沼泽)


百度文库



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让每个人平等地提升自我





The food culture differences between


Chinese and western world




As


we


all


know,


there


are


many


differences


in


food


and


dining


culture


between


China


and


the


western



differences


contain


many


aspects


ranging


from


cooking to eating. The


western


diet


way


has


very


greatly


differently,


the


difference


is


also


influential


to


the


national


disposition.


In


China,


any


banquet,


no


matter


is


any


goal,


all


only


can


have


one


form,


that


everyone


sits


in


a


circle


all


round,


shares.


The


banquet must use the round table, this formally has created one kind of


unity, politeness, altogether the interest atmosphere. The delicacies put on


table of people's centers, it not only is the


object which table of people


appreciates, tastes, also is a table of people sometimes exchange


feels .


The people mutually propose a toast, mutually offer food to a guest, urge


the


vegetable,


in


front


of


the


happy


thing,


has


manifested


the


moral


excellence which between the people mutually respects, gives precedence


out of courtesy. Although looked from the hygienic angle, this diet way


has the obvious deficiency, but it conforms to our nationality


ending


the


universal


point


of


view,


had


reflected


in


the


Chinese.


Classical


philosophy



this


category


to


the


descendant


thought


influence, is advantageous for the collective emotion exchange, thus until


now with difficulty reforms.


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The


main


difference


between


Chinese


and


Western


eating


habits


is


that


unlike


the


West,


where


everyone


has


their


own


plate


of


food,


in


China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are


being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese


are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a


taste


of


many


different


types


of


cuisine.


Among


friends,


they


will


just


order


enough


for


the


people


there.


If


they


are


taking


somebody


out


for


dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually


order one more dish than the number of guests . four people, five dishes).


If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a


huge


amount


of


food


that


will


be


impossible


to


finish.


A


typical


meal


starts with some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber


with


garlic.


These


are


followed


by


the


main


courses,


hot


meat


and


vegetable


dishes.


Finally


soup is brought out,


which is


followed


by


the


starchy



food,


which


is


usually


rice


or


noodles


or


sometimes


dumplings.


Many


Chinese


eat


rice


(or


noodles


or


whatever)


last,


but


if


you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so


early on.



One


thing is food



products due to geographical features,


climate,


customs


and


habits


and


other


factors,


will


appear


in


the


raw


materials,


food,


cooking


methods,


dietary


habits


on


the


varying


degrees


of


difference.


It


is


precisely


because


of


these


differences


in


food


products


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让每个人平等地提升自我



with


a


strong


regional.


The


difference


between


Chinese


and


Western


cultures to create a diet of Chinese and Western cultural differences, and


differences from the West in a different way of thinking and philosophy


of


life.


Chinese


people


pay


attention


to


the



and


Man,


in


the


West focus on


The other thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host,


you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your


bowl


or


plate.


This


is


a


sign


of


politeness.


The


appropriate


thing


to


do


would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel


uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the


food


there,


and


maybe


cover


it


up


with


a


little


rice


when


they


are


not


looking.


There


is


a


certain


amount


of


leniency


involved


when


dealing


with Westerners, so you won''t be chastised.



Western-style


banquets,


food


and


liquor


although


count


for


much,


but the fact that takes the set-off. The banquet core lies in the friendship,


through


with


the


adjacent


seat


visitor's


between


conversation,


achieves


the


friendship


the


goal.


If


and


the


dancer


seems


the


banquet


friendship


compared


to,


then


may


say,


the


Chinese


type


banquet


is


just


like


is


a


group


dance,


but


.the


western- style


banquet


is


just


like


is


men's


and


women's


social


dancing.


Thus


it


can


be


seen,


the


Chinese type


banquet


and


the


western- style


banquet


friendship


goal


very


is


all


obvious,


only


Chinese


type


banquet


more


terrains


now


complete


meal


friendship,


but


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the western-style banquet manifests much between the


quest’s


friendship.


Is the western popular buffet is more obvious which with the Chinese diet


way


difference.


This


law


is:


Will


possess


food



to


exhibit,


everybody .takes what the need, will not need to fix on the seat eats, takes


a walk the freedom, this way will be advantageous for between individual


emotion exchange, will not will certainly all speeches to suspend on the


tabletop, also has displayed the western person to the individuality, to the


self-


respect.


But


respective


veats


each,


mutually


did


not


harass,


lacks


some Chinese to chat the happy altogether happy affective tone.


Besides,there


are


many


other


details


of


the


food


cultrue


difference


between


Chinese


and


western



of


the


important


point


is


traditionally


speaking,


there


are


many


taboos


at


Chinese


tables,


but


these


days


not


many


people


pay


attention to


them.


However,


there


are


a


few


things


to


keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home. Don't stick


your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish.


The


reason


for


this


is


that


when


somebody


dies,


the


shrine


to


them


contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in


it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine


and is equivalent to wishing death upon person at the table! Make sure


the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot


down


where


the


spout


is


facing


towards


somebody.


The


spout


should


always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from


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the table. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on


their


bowls,


so


this


is


not


polite.


Also,


in


a


restaurant,


if


the


food


is


coming


too


slow


people


will


tap


their


bowls.


If


you


are


in


someone's


home, it is like insulting the cook.



Secondly,the


table


manners


is


also


quiet



you


are


eating


in


an


American family,pay attention to bread plates are to the left of the main


plate, beverage glasses are to the



Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are


further from the main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon.


Dessert


utensils


are


either


placed


above


the


main


plate


or


served


with



are also some general behaviors. Chew with your mouth closed. Do not


talk at an excessively loud volume. Refrain from coughing, sneezing or


blowing nose at the table. Never tilt back your chair while at the table, or


at any other time.



Do not make unbecoming noises while eating.



Do


not


play


with


food


or


table


utensils.



Do


not


single


out


or


chastise


someone who has shown poor table manners. Do not put your elbows on


the table or slouch. Always ask the host or hostess to be excused before


leaving the table. Do not stare at anyone while he or she is eating. Never


talk


on


your


phone


at


the


table.


If


urgent,


ask


host


or


hostess


to


be


excused, and go outside. Apologize when returned. A prayer or 'blessing'


may be customary in some families, and the guests should join in even if


they are not religious or do not follow the same religion. Most prayers are


made by the host before the meal is eaten. Instead or in addition, a 'toast'


5


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让每个人平等地提升自我



may be offered .Do not start eating until (a) every person is served or (b)


those who have not been served request that you begin without waiting.


At more formal occasions all diners will wait to begin until the hostess or


host lifts a fork or spoon.


But


when


you


are


eating


in


a


Chinese


family,


these


are


mostly


concerned with the use of chopsticks. Otherwise generally Chinese table


manners


are


rather


more


informal,


what


would


be


considered


rude


in


other cultures such as talking with the mouth full may be acceptable but


better


not


to


do


so.



Chopsticks


must


always


be


held


in


the


correct


manner. It should be held between the thumb and fingers of the right hand,


Chopsticks


are


traditionally


held


in


the


right


hand


only,


even


by


the


left- handed. Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand, a few


still


consider


left-handed


chopstick


use


improper


etiquette.


One


explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that this can


symbolise


argument,


as


the


chopsticks


may


collide


between


the


left- handed


and


right-handed


user.



When


communal


chopsticks


are


supplied with shared plates of food, it is considered impolite to use your


own chopsticks to pick up the food from the shared plate or eat using the


communal


chopsticks.


An


exception


to


this


rule


is


made


in


intimate


family dinners where family members may not mind the use of one's own


chopsticks to transfer food.



It is considered impolite to use the blunt end


of the chopsticks to transfer food from a common dish to your own plate


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