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百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
The food culture
differences between
Chinese and western
world
As
we
all
know,
there
are
many
differences
in
food
and
dining
culture
between
China
and
the
western
differences
contain
many
aspects
ranging
from
cooking to eating. The
western
diet
way
has
very
greatly
differently,
the
difference
is
also
influential
to
the
national
disposition.
In
China,
any
banquet,
no
matter
is
any
goal,
all
only
can
have
one
form,
that
everyone
sits
in
a
circle
all
round,
shares.
The
banquet must use the
round table, this formally has created one kind of
unity, politeness, altogether the
interest atmosphere. The delicacies put on
table of people's centers, it not only
is the
object which table of people
appreciates, tastes, also is a table of
people sometimes exchange
feels .
The people mutually propose a toast,
mutually offer food to a guest, urge
the
vegetable,
in
front
of
the
happy
thing,
has
manifested
the
moral
excellence which
between the people mutually respects, gives
precedence
out of courtesy. Although
looked from the hygienic angle, this diet way
has the obvious deficiency, but it
conforms to our nationality
ending
the
universal
point
of
view,
had
reflected
in
the
Chinese.
Classical
philosophy
this
category
to
the
descendant
thought
influence, is advantageous for the
collective emotion exchange, thus until
now with difficulty reforms.
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百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
The
main
difference
between
Chinese
and
Western
eating
habits
is
that
unlike
the
West,
where
everyone
has
their
own
plate
of
food,
in
China the dishes are
placed on the table and everybody shares. If you
are
being treated by a Chinese host, be
prepared for a ton of food. Chinese
are
very proud of their culture of food and will do
their best to give you a
taste
of
many
different
types
of
cuisine.
Among
friends,
they
will
just
order
enough
for
the
people
there.
If
they
are
taking
somebody
out
for
dinner
and the relationship is polite to semi-polite,
then they will usually
order one more
dish than the number of guests . four people, five
dishes).
If it is a business dinner or
a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a
huge
amount
of
food
that
will
be
impossible
to
finish.
A
typical
meal
starts with some cold
dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber
with
garlic.
These
are
followed
by
the
main
courses,
hot
meat
and
vegetable
dishes.
Finally
soup is brought out,
which is
followed
by
the
starchy
food,
which
is
usually
rice
or
noodles
or
sometimes
dumplings.
Many
Chinese
eat
rice
(or
noodles
or
whatever)
last,
but
if
you like to have your rice together
with other dishes, you should say so
early on.
One
thing is food
products due to geographical features,
climate,
customs
and
habits
and
other
factors,
will
appear
in
the
raw
materials,
food,
cooking
methods,
dietary
habits
on
the
varying
degrees
of
difference.
It
is
precisely
because
of
these
differences
in
food
products
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百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
with
a
strong
regional.
The
difference
between
Chinese
and
Western
cultures to create a
diet of Chinese and Western cultural differences,
and
differences from the West in a
different way of thinking and philosophy
of
life.
Chinese
people
pay
attention
to
the
and
Man,
in
the
West focus on
The other
thing to be aware of is that when eating with a
Chinese host,
you may find that the
person is using their chopsticks to put food in
your
bowl
or
plate.
This
is
a
sign
of
politeness.
The
appropriate
thing
to
do
would be to
eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If
you feel
uncomfortable with this, you
can just say a polite thank you and leave the
food
there,
and
maybe
cover
it
up
with
a
little
rice
when
they
are
not
looking.
There
is
a
certain
amount
of
leniency
involved
when
dealing
with Westerners, so
you won''t be chastised.
Western-style
banquets,
food
and
liquor
although
count
for
much,
but the
fact that takes the set-off. The banquet core lies
in the friendship,
through
with
the
adjacent
seat
visitor's
between
conversation,
achieves
the
friendship
the
goal.
If
and
the
dancer
seems
the
banquet
friendship
compared
to,
then
may
say,
the
Chinese
type
banquet
is
just
like
is
a
group
dance,
but
.the
western-
style
banquet
is
just
like
is
men's
and
women's
social
dancing.
Thus
it
can
be
seen,
the
Chinese type
banquet
and
the
western-
style
banquet
friendship
goal
very
is
all
obvious,
only
Chinese
type
banquet
more
terrains
now
complete
meal
friendship,
but
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百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
the
western-style banquet manifests much between the
quest’s
friendship.
Is the western popular buffet is more
obvious which with the Chinese diet
way
difference.
This
law
is:
Will
possess
food
to
exhibit,
everybody .takes what the need, will
not need to fix on the seat eats, takes
a walk the freedom, this way will be
advantageous for between individual
emotion exchange, will not will
certainly all speeches to suspend on the
tabletop, also has displayed the
western person to the individuality, to the
self-
respect.
But
respective
veats
each,
mutually
did
not
harass,
lacks
some Chinese to chat the happy
altogether happy affective tone.
Besides,there
are
many
other
details
of
the
food
cultrue
difference
between
Chinese
and
western
of
the
important
point
is
traditionally
speaking,
there
are
many
taboos
at
Chinese
tables,
but
these
days
not
many
people
pay
attention to
them.
However,
there
are
a
few
things
to
keep in
mind, especially if you are a guest at a private
home. Don't stick
your chopsticks
upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on
your dish.
The
reason
for
this
is
that
when
somebody
dies,
the
shrine
to
them
contains a bowl of sand
or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright
in
it. So if you stick your chopsticks
in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine
and is equivalent to wishing death upon
person at the table! Make sure
the
spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is
impolite to set the teapot
down
where
the
spout
is
facing
towards
somebody.
The
spout
should
always be directed to where nobody is
sitting, usually just outward from
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百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
the
table. Don't tap on your bowl with your
chopsticks. Beggars tap on
their
bowls,
so
this
is
not
polite.
Also,
in
a
restaurant,
if
the
food
is
coming
too
slow
people
will
tap
their
bowls.
If
you
are
in
someone's
home, it is like
insulting the cook.
Secondly,the
table
manners
is
also
quiet
you
are
eating
in
an
American family,pay
attention to bread plates are to the left of the
main
plate, beverage glasses are to the
Salad fork, knife and soup
spoon are
further from the main plate
than the main course knife, fork and spoon.
Dessert
utensils
are
either
placed
above
the
main
plate
or
served
with
are also
some general behaviors. Chew with your mouth
closed. Do not
talk at an excessively
loud volume. Refrain from coughing, sneezing or
blowing nose at the table. Never tilt
back your chair while at the table, or
at any other time.
Do not make unbecoming noises while
eating.
Do
not
play
with
food
or
table
utensils.
Do
not
single
out
or
chastise
someone who has shown poor table
manners. Do not put your elbows on
the
table or slouch. Always ask the host or hostess to
be excused before
leaving the table. Do
not stare at anyone while he or she is eating.
Never
talk
on
your
phone
at
the
table.
If
urgent,
ask
host
or
hostess
to
be
excused, and go outside.
Apologize when returned. A prayer or 'blessing'
may be customary in some families, and
the guests should join in even if
they
are not religious or do not follow the same
religion. Most prayers are
made by the
host before the meal is eaten. Instead or in
addition, a 'toast'
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让每个人平等地提升自我
may
be offered .Do not start eating until (a) every
person is served or (b)
those who have
not been served request that you begin without
waiting.
At more formal occasions all
diners will wait to begin until the hostess or
host lifts a fork or spoon.
But
when
you
are
eating
in
a
Chinese
family,
these
are
mostly
concerned with the use of chopsticks.
Otherwise generally Chinese table
manners
are
rather
more
informal,
what
would
be
considered
rude
in
other cultures such as
talking with the mouth full may be acceptable but
better
not
to
do
so.
Chopsticks
must
always
be
held
in
the
correct
manner. It should be held between the
thumb and fingers of the right hand,
Chopsticks
are
traditionally
held
in
the
right
hand
only,
even
by
the
left-
handed. Although chopsticks may now be found in
either hand, a few
still
consider
left-handed
chopstick
use
improper
etiquette.
One
explanation for the
treatment of such usage as improper is that this
can
symbolise
argument,
as
the
chopsticks
may
collide
between
the
left-
handed
and
right-handed
user.
When
communal
chopsticks
are
supplied with shared
plates of food, it is considered impolite to use
your
own chopsticks to pick up the food
from the shared plate or eat using the
communal
chopsticks.
An
exception
to
this
rule
is
made
in
intimate
family dinners where family members may
not mind the use of one's own
chopsticks to transfer food.
It is considered impolite
to use the blunt end
of the chopsticks
to transfer food from a common dish to your own
plate
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