-
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
-
百度文库
2011
年全国各地市
110
份中考真
题解析版汇编
词汇运用之
首字母填词
【
2011
湖北黄石】
IV
.
单词拼写（每小题
1
分，共
5
分）
根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
76.
—
Try some more
rice, please.
—No, thanks. I’m
f
.
77. Have you ever c
buying a new MP4 player? It
is good for you to listen to
English as
well as music.
78. The football star loves his
girlfriend very much and he decides to get
m
to her next
month.
79. A terrible
disease has just broken out in Europe and it has
caused a number of
d
in
some European countries.
80.
Many middle school students like reading Harry
Potter, i
me.
76. full
【解析】句意：—请再吃点米饭。
—谢谢，我饱了。
full,
饱的，满的。
77.
considered
【解析】你曾经想过买个
MP4
吗？
consider doing
sth
。
78. married
【解析】
get married
固
定搭配，
“结婚”
。
79. death
【解析】
欧洲刚刚爆发了一场可怕的疾病，它在欧洲一些国家造成了大量死亡。
80. including
【解析】
including
，包括，包含。
【
2011
天津】
根据短文内容及首字
母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。
Bill and Simon were good
friends. One summer they were on h___81____. They
wanted to sail
around the Caribbean Sea
in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw
many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_82_____
because they
had wanted to see them
very much. Unluckily, w_83______ they were
watching them, the whales
began to hit
the side of the boat.
Suddenly,
w___84___
started
coming
in,
and
they
realized
that
they
were
in
trouble.
They
q
85
jump into the lifeboat before the boat
sank(
沉没
)
，
< br>and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they
had enough food and water for about twenty d
86
.
They also had a fishing
line
and
a
machine
which could
change
sea
water
i
87
drinking
water. These
two
things
helped them to
survive(
存活
) during their
terrible experience.
For
the
next
fifty
days
they
caught
about
ten
fish
a day
and
a
88
them.
They
saw
about
twenty
ships, but although they waved and shouted when
the ships were passing, n
89
saw
them.
They
were
becoming
weaker
and
weaker.
Then,
just
as
they
were
beginning
to
l
90
hope, a fishing boat saved
them.
文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅
行时，船翻了，
在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。
81.
holiday
解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。
82. excited
解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。
83. while/when
解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。
84. water
解析：水开始进入船里。
85. quickly
解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。
86. days
解析：
幸运的是，他们有足够
20
天的食物和水。
87. into
解析：
change …into…
把
……
变成
…
…
。
1
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
-
百度文库
88. ate
解析：再后来的
< br>50
天里，他们每天捉
10
条鱼
并吃了他们。
89. nobody
解析：没有人看见他们。
90.
lose
解析：
就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。
【
2011
桂林】
B.
单词填
空
（每小题
1
分，共
< br>10
分）
请根据所给首字母或
中文提示，
写出单词在句中的正确形式。
每空只能填一词，
将单词
完整地
写在答题卡上。
．．．
81. Hello, my n
is
Peter. I’m from England.
82. It’s good for our health to
g
up early in the morning.
83.
She was b
in a beautiful village near the Lijiang
River in 1995.
84. If you are in
danger, remember to dial (
拨
)
the telephone n
110 at once.
85.
—
Do you know
what the p
of China is now?
—
It’s over 1.3
b
illion.
86.
—
Excuse me. Can you tell me
the way to Nanxi Hospital?
—
Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a
this street,
it’s on your left.
81. name
82. get
83.
born
84. number
85. population
86.
along
【河北省
2011
】
81. Betty is a
good friend of m________. We often help each
other.
【
< br>2011
广西崇左】
B.
根据句
子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。
Na is a famous tennis p______.
can
’
t l______ to
music when the teacher is talking in class.
children had a______ been asleep when
I got home .
Li is s_____with his
students and makes them work hard.
49.
player
50. listen 51.
already 52. serious
六、
根据句子中所
给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
【
2011
广西贵港】
mother is a
n_________ and she works in the hospital.
< br>【
2011
广西贵港】
ow
is Sunday. Don
’
t w________
me up too early.
【
2011
广西贵港】
room is so dark that I
can
’
t see anything
c_________.
【
2011
广西贵港】
p____ of the computer is 5000
yuan. I can
’
t afford it.
【
2011
广西贵港】
used to be q_____, but now she is very outgoing.
【
2011
山东济宁】
五、单词拼写与运用
(
共
8<
/p>
小题
，
计
8
分
)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
is an________ boy, and he
never tells lies.
2. Lily asked me to
keep it a s________, so I
’
m
afraid I can
’
t tell you.
3. You can
’
t
learn a f_________ language well without enough
practice.
4. The class is too large,
we
’
ll have to d_________ it
into eight groups.
答案：
1.
honest 2. secret 3. foreign 4. divide
【
2011
浙江宁波】
（
B
）在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词
，该词的首字母已
给出。
76.
It
’
s cold outside. Please
put on your w
▲
winter coat.
77.
Last year we p
▲
a lot of trees around our
school. And now they grow well.
2
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索
-
百度文库
78. This backpack is
c
▲
,
but he still can
’
t afford
it.
79. May is the f
▲
month of the year.
80. Don
’
t worry
about me, mom. I can take care of m
▲
.
Keys: 76. warm /warmer
77. planted
78. cheap
79. fifth
80. myself
【
2011
湖南株洲】Ⅳ
写作技能（四节，计
26
分）
第一节
单词拼写
根据所给汉语或英语首字母
写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
（共
10
个小题，每小题
0.5
分）
Last week, my friends and I talked
about the rules in our school. Here are some of
our ideas.
At
our
school,
we
have
to
wear
uniforms
every
(60)d______.
The
problem
is
that
all
my
classmates
think
the
uniforms
are
(61)
丑的
______.We
think
young
people
should
(62)l______
smart and so we
would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers
believe that if we did that, we
would
concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
We don
’
t(63)
同意
________.We would
feel more
comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying.
If we can
’
t do that, we
should be(65)
允许
__________to
design our own uniforms. That would be a good way
to keep both teachers
and
(66)
学生
___________ happy.
Besides,
vacations
should
be
longer.
At
present
they
’
re
too(67)s______.
Longer
vacations
would give us time
to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had
a(n) (68)
机会
_________ to
volunteer at the local
hospital,(69)b________ I
couldn
’
t because I had to go
back to school.
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假
期方面不同的看法。
60.
day
61. ugly/ bad/ terrible
62. look
63.
agree
64. good
65. allowed
66. students
67. short
68.
chance/ opportunity
69. but
【
2011
?盐城】
< br>61. My mother was so tired that she fell a
when watching
TV
.
答案：
asleep
【
2011
?盐城】
62. E
fresh vegetables
and
doing
enough
exercise
will
be
good
for
your
health.
答案：
Eating
【
2011
?盐城】
< br>63.
Kung
Fu
Panda
Π
is
a
fantastic
film
and
I
want
to
see
it.
But
I
can't
d
when to go.
答案：
decide
【
2011
?盐城】
64. It's
dangerous to run w
in all directions when an earthquake
happens.
答案：
wildly
【
2011
?盐城】
65. We
are good friends and seldom speak or act a
each other.
答案：
against
【
2011?
四川成都】
十一、根据句意和所给的首
字母填单词。
（共
5
小题，每小题
1
分；计
5
分）<
/p>
86. My mother is a nurse.
She works in a famous h
.
87. Tom, if you are t
, drink this
water.
88. When little Jack gets
excited, he j
up and down.
89. With the
help of the local people, we found the church e
.
90. I wonder why I can't get good
grades a
I have been studying so hard.
答案：
86. hospital
87. thirsty
88.
jumps
89. easily
90. although
【
2011
连云港】
B.
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
As
the
event
of
“Sunny
Sports”
develops
in
our
country,
the
government
has
paid
more
attention to students’ health and
raised “Exercise one hour a
day,(51)
k
_____ illness away.
“So far
our school life has (52)c______
a lot. Now we have more time to take part in
exercise at school.
3