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高考英语听力必备:十大场景词汇总结(精选.)

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2021-02-09 01:54
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2021年2月9日发(作者:翻译句子)


高考英语听力必备:十大场景词汇总结




高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场


所。


了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。


对这些常用词汇和短语不仅


要知道其本身的意思,

还要知道它们的同义表达方式。


这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选


项中出现对话中的原词和词组。


以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,


掌握了这些场景下的


常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了 解题的关键。




1

< br>)餐馆场景:



order


点菜



serve


上菜



change


零钱



Keep


the


change!


不用找零钱了!



tip


小费



treat


请客




This is my treat!


我请客!



go Dutch AA




(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak


牛排



cheese





sandwich


三明治



bacon


腌肉



soup




plain


water


自来水(西餐中洗手用的)


doughnut


多纳圈



appetizer


开胃物



dessert


甜品,


水果


(作为正餐的最后一道)



go out for dinner / dinner


out


出去吃饭



snack bar


小吃街;大排挡



hamburger


汉堡包



coke


可口可乐



French fries



薯条



dining hall coffee shop restaurant ; cafeteria canteen; buffet


自助餐




2


)邮局场景:



stamp


envelope


package


/


parcel


包裹



overweight


超重



extra


postage


额外邮资



send


/


post / deliver a letter / mail




/


发信



express mail


快件



airmail


航空信件



surface mail


陆地


邮寄


open an account


开一个帐户




3


)图书馆场景:



library


card;


borrow;


lend;


keep;


renew;


bookshelf;


novel;


science


fiction


科幻 小说;


magazine; periodical


期刊;



reference book; librarian


图书管理员



pay a fine


交罚款



Can I help


you? / What can I do for you?


4


)医院及健康场景:



aspirin







regular


doctor



< br>医




emergence


department






ICU


(=


intensive care unit)


特护病房



treatment


治疗手段



take one’s temperature / blood pressure


测量


体温


/


血 压



medicine: pills / tablets< /p>


药丸


/


药片



heart attack


心脏病



cold / flu


流感:


have/catch a


cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat


喉咙痛



cough; fever



What’s up? (



用于男生之间


)How is it going? How are you?


回答:


I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t


be


better.


/


Nothing


is


very


wrong


with


me.





I


am


not


feeling


good.


/


I


feel


terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.


不好。


< p>
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语


调上扬,语气非常欢快;



身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。





5


)电话场景:< /p>



operator


接线员



Extension


six


two


two


six,


please.


请转


6226




The


line


is


bad/


busy


/


engaged. It kept a busy line.


电话占线。


long distance call


长途电话



collect call


对方付费的电




put through


接通电话



hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s


speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later /


again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong


number. < /p>



6


)酒店场景:



make


a


reservation


预定房间



reception


desk


接待处



check


in


入住



check


out


结帐



single room


单间



suite


套间



Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (=


Is


there


any


room


available


here?)


有空房间吗?


All


the


room


are


occupied.


房间已满。


Can


I


have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included.


包括饮食。


Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?



7


)超速场景:



word.

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