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高考英语听力必备:十大场景词汇总结
p>
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场
所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅
要知道其本身的意思,
还要知道它们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选
项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,
掌握了这些场景下的
常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了
解题的关键。
(
1
< br>)餐馆场景:
order
点菜
serve
上菜
change
零钱
Keep
the
change!
不用找零钱了!
tip
小费
treat
请客
(
This is my treat!
我请客!
)
go Dutch
AA
制
(Let’s go
fifty fifty. ) steak
牛排
cheese
奶
酪
sandwich
三明治
bacon
腌肉
soup
汤
plain
water
自来水(西餐中洗手用的)
doughnut
多纳圈
appetizer
开胃物
dessert
甜品,
水果
(作为正餐的最后一道)
go out for dinner / dinner
out
出去吃饭
snack bar
小吃街;大排挡
hamburger
汉堡包
coke
可口可乐
French fries
炸
薯条
dining hall coffee shop restaurant
; cafeteria canteen; buffet
自助餐
(
2
)邮局场景:
stamp
envelope
package
/
parcel
包裹
overweight
超重
extra
postage
额外邮资
send
/
post /
deliver a letter / mail
寄
/
发信
express mail
快件
airmail
航空信件
surface mail
陆地
邮寄
open an
account
开一个帐户
(
p>
3
)图书馆场景:
library
card;
borrow;
lend;
keep;
renew;
bookshelf;
novel;
science
fiction
科幻
小说;
magazine;
periodical
期刊;
reference book; librarian
图书管理员
pay a fine
交罚款
Can I help
you? / What can I do for you?
(
4
)医院及健康场景:
aspirin
阿
司
匹
林
regular
doctor
私
人
< br>医
生
emergence
department
急
诊
室
ICU
(=
intensive
care unit)
特护病房
treatment
治疗手段
take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量
体温
/
血
压
medicine: pills / tablets<
/p>
药丸
/
药片
heart attack
心脏病
cold / flu
流感:
have/catch a
cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache;
backache; sore-throat
喉咙痛
cough;
fever
。
What’s up?
(
多
用于男生之间
)How is
it going? How are you?
回答:
I’m fine. / I feel
good/terrific. / I couldn’t
be
better.
/
Nothing
is
very
wrong
with
me.
好
。
I
am
not
feeling
good.
/
I
feel
terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not
myself these days.
不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语
调上扬,语气非常欢快;
身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
(
5
)电话场景:<
/p>
operator
接线员
Extension
six
two
two
six,
please.
请转
p>
6226
。
The
line
is
bad/
busy
/
engaged. It kept a busy line.
电话占线。
long distance call
长途电话
collect call
对方付费的电
话
put through
接通电话
hold on / up Hold the line, please.
Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s
speaking? / who is this? call/
telephone/ ring/ phone sb. give sb. a call/ ring
I’ll call back later /
again. I’ll ring
him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry,
I’m afraid you have the wrong
number. <
/p>
(
6
)酒店场景:
make
a
reservation
预定房间
reception
desk
接待处
check
in
入住
check
out
结帐
single room
单间
suite
套间
Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you
got any vacant room? (=
Is
there
any
room
available
here?)
有空房间吗?
All
the
room
are
occupied.
房间已满。
Can
I
have a suite please? How much do you
charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals
included.
包括饮食。
Can I show
you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(
7
)超速场景:
word.