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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一．单词
rather
would
rather
drive
drive
sb
crazy/mad
the
more...the
more...
lately
be
friends
with
sb
leave
out
friendship
king
power
prime
minister
prime minister
banker
fame
pale
queen
call
in
examine nor neither...nor palace wealth
to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight
shoulder
goal let...down coach kick
kick sb off be hard on sb besides teammate courage
rather than guy
pull pull together
relief nod agreement fault disappoint
二．
adv
可修饰形容词及它的比较级
a little,much,a
bit,even,still
注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
to do sth rather than do sth=prefer
doing sth to(doing) sth
=would rather do sth than do sth=would
do sth rather than do sth
All students prefer to take the bus
rather than walk.
=All students
prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus
than walk.
=All students would take the
bus rather than walk.
Would
rather
用法
1)would
rather
“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.
I would rather stay at home because
it
’
s cold outside.
否定句：
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事
2).
一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I
’
d
rather you went tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天<
/p>
(
现在
)
去。<
/p>
I
’
d rather you
came next Saturday.
我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).
用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I
’
d rather you
hadn
’
t said it.
我真希望你没有这样说过。
I
’
d
rather you hadn
’
t done that.
我宁愿你没这样做。
迫使
drive
宾语
adj
drive sb.
crazy/mad
使某人发疯
/
发
狂
drive
宾语
to do sth
使役动词
get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth
Let/make/have sb do sth
变被动
do
变为
to do
4.
就近原则
谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致
.
＋句型
; or either
…
or
；
no
r; neither
…
nor
；
not
…
but; not
only
…
but also
①
What he does or what he
says does not concern me
.
他的行为或言谈都与我无关
.
②
Neither you nor I am wrong
.
你和我都没错
.
③
Not you but your father is
to blame .
不是你
,
而是你
父亲该受责备
.
④
Not only
you but(also) he is wrong .
不仅你错了
,
他也错了
.
就远原则
谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：
as well as
；<
/p>
（
together/along
）
with
；
rather than
；
except
；
b
esides
；
but
；
including
；
in addition
to
；
apart from
He
rather than I is right.
Nobody but two
students is in the classroom.
uncomfortable doing sth
to start with=to begin with
lose weight
goal/aim/objective
as/when/w
hile
当
...
时候
while(be doing)
listen to sth
at
the restaurant
nothing
wrong with
sth/sb
mind+doing/
脑子，心
for no reason
没有理由的；无缘无故
get
back
hand back
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cloudy/rainy/windy
in class
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
give sb sth=give sth to sb
throw
rubbish
on the sreet
clean up
remain adj=keep adj=stay adj
search/search for
Stop to do/stop doing
miss doing sth
score a goal
stupid=foolish
learn from sth
Fail in
sth/fail to do sth/fail sb
face to face
hand in hand
back to back
shoulder to shoulder
eyes to
eyes
heart to heart
side by side
step by step
one by one
用法
1)make sb./sth do sth
“使某人
/
物做某事”
make me laugh
be made to do sth
2)make
sb/sth adj
make you happy
3)make sb
done
He raised his voice to
make himself heard.
4)make tea
泡茶
make faces
做鬼脸
make sure
确信
make kites
制作风筝
make the bed
整理床铺
make sentences
造句
make a noise
制作噪音
make mistakes
犯错
make money
赚钱
make progress
取得进步
make friends
with
…
与……交朋友
make a telephone
打电话
make fun of
取笑
make
one
’
s at home
随便，不拘束
make a milk shake
制作一份奶昔
make a
living
谋生
make up
组成，
编造
be made up of
由……组
make a plan
制定计划
make one
’
s
plan
制定某人的计划
make a decision
做决定
make
one
’
s mind
下定决心
make tea
沏茶
4)(1) be made of +
材料
(
看得出原材料
)
“被用……制成”
,The
table is made of wood.
(2) be made
from+
材料
(
看不出原材料
)
“被用……制成”
,
(3) be made in
+
产地
“在某地制造……”
(4) be made up of
…
=consist
of
“被……
构成”
5)make
it
●
办成功，做到，赶到
I think
we
’
ll just make it.
●
及时到达；赶上
The train
leaves in five minutes,
we
’
ll never make it!
●
约定（时间）
Let
’
s make it at 8:30.
我们约定在
8
点半吧
g for Amy drove Tina
mad.
等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
wait for
等待
___ (say) is
easy.
说起来容易
drive
→
drove
→
driven
①
v
驾驶
v
迫使
→
driver
n
司机
drive to
（开车去）
go for a drive
开车兜风
(for
表示目的
)
②
drive v.
迫使
drive
sb.+adj.
使某人怎样
(1)drive sb. crazy/mad
=make sb. crazy
使某人发疯
/
发狂
(2)drive sb. to do sth
驱使某人做某事
Hunger
drove him ______.
ng
steal
movie was so sad that it
made Tina and Amy ________ .
so
…
that
…
/so that
so
＋形容词或副词＋
that
...
引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
The camera is
__________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C.
so, as to
D. enough, that
so that
“以便……
;
为了……”
,
引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera
online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. no matter
D. such that
: Did you have fun with Amy last night?
Tina: Well ... yes and no. She was really late.
have fun =have a good time/
great time = enjoy oneself
玩的开心
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have fun
with sb.
和某人玩的开心
have fun doing sth
很愉快做某事
yes and no
“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，
—
Were you surprised when you
received something from Andy?
—
Well, yes and no. I knew he
would send me something. But I just
wasn
’
t sure what it would
be.
14.
I
’
m not sure what to do
about it.
make sure=be sure
be/make sure to do sth
be/make sure not to do sth
千万不要做某事
Be/make sure +that
从句
be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth
you need to
take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a
piece of paper with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D.
Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course
—
Can I borrow these
magazines?
—
Sure / Certainly
/ Of course.
I don't know
how to do it=I don't know what to do
Students should learn how
problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. can solve
D. to solve
15. What
happened?
what's happening=what's the
matter=what's going
on=what
’
s
up=what
’
s the
trouble=what
’
s the
problem=what
’
s
wrong
(1) happen v
“发生”
不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+
地点
/
时间，
What's happening outside?
sth. happen to
sb.
A car accident happened to
him yesterday.
What happened to you?=What
was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
take
place
发生
,
< br>指事情有计划有安排地发生
The
sports
meeting
took
place
in
our
school
last
week.
, the more I got to know Julie, the
more
I
’
ve realized
that we have a lot in common.
【解析】
(1)
< br>“
The+
形容词或副词比较级
(+
句子
), the+
形容词或副词
比较级
(+
句子
)
”
“越……越…
..
”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—
Remember this , children .
______careful you are , ______mistakes you will
make .
—
We know , Mr. Li .
more; the more fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer
D. The less;
the less
have
…
in
common
“有共同点；相似”
Cathy had very little ________
_________
(
共同之处）
with her
sister.
... it makes Alice unhappy
because she thinks Julie is now better friends
with me than
with her.
friend n
朋友
→
friendly adj.
有好的
(
反）
unfriendly
→
friendship n
友谊
We are good
___. She is _____ to others. I believe our
______will last forever. (friend)
I
plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend
of____. (me)
(1) make friends
交朋友
(2) make
friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
(3)be
friendly to
对…
.
友好
It
’
s very
friendly ________ him to help me when
I
’
m in trouble. A. Of B.
With C. to D. in
(4)be
friends with sb
是某人的朋友
18. Mmm ... why
don
’
t you ask Alice to join
you each time you do something with Julie?
Why
don
’
t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not
+ do sth?
为何不……？
Why don
’
t you go
with us? =Why not go with us?
【
< br>2014
黑龙江龙东】
20.
－
You look too
tired. Why not ________ a rest ?
－
Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having
C. stop to have
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