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人教版七年级下英语第十一及十二单元知识点及练习
Unit11 How was your school
trip?
重点单词
feed
v.
feed the horse/dog
*Don’t feed meet
to
the tiger.
farm
n. on the
farm
are lots of animals on
the farm.
v. People are
farming in the fields.
grow
v.
*plant
grow
flowers/rice/watermelons
The
flower grows well.
pick
v.
pick
flowers/apples/strawberries
take
v.
bring
Can we take
some flowers to the party?
yesterday
n.
yesterday’s…
last night
the day before yesterday
Yesterday we had a good
trip.
worry
v.
Don’t
worry.
I worry I can’t pass
the test.
Don’t
worry
about
me.
anything
something
Is there anything in the box?
I
didn’t see anything in the box.
fast
adv.
run/drive
fast
adj.
a fast
train/walker
way
n.
Along the way
we saw many interesting things.
*Which is the way to …?
exciting
adj.
exciting
news/trip
excited adv.
We were excited.
hear
v.
*listen hear
I can’t hear
you.
重点词组
go for a walk
/have a
walk/take a walk
Eg. They
often go for a walk by the river.
quite
(=very)
a
lot
*quite cold
I
learnt quite a lot in this way.
Show…around
Please show me around
Beijing.
go
fishing
come out
The rain the sun came out.
All the flowers came
out.
go on a trip
= go to …for a trip
have/take a trip
They went on a trip in America last
week.
all in all
All in all,it’s a good place to have a
trip.
be interested
in
I’m interested in
fishing/the movie/book.
not…at all
I
don’t like the book at all.
She
doesn’t enjoy the trip at all.
重点句式
Then the
guide taught us how to make a model
robot.
(1)teach sb. sth. /
teach sth. to sb.
teach me
English/teach English to me
(2)teach sb. (how) to do
My
mom taught me how to cook.
一般过去时
一、
用法
(1)
在过去某个时间发生的动作或
是存在的状态。
yesterday afternoon last week
;
two days ago in 2010 just now a
moment ago
(2)
在过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。
Last week I sometimes ate bread for
breakfast.
二、什么情况下谓语需要用一般过去时
(1)
句中出现了表示过去时间的词
或短语。
(2)a
表示过去连续发生
的动作，句中有动词的过去吧时；
b
上下文中出现了过去
时
c
表示说话前发生的动作。
三、句子结构
(1)
过去存在的状态。
肯定句：主语
+ was/were
+…
否定句：主语
+ was/were + not +…
一般疑问句：
Was/Were +
主语
+…?
Yes,…+ was/were.
No,…+wasn’t/weren’t.
(2)
过去发生的动作。
肯定句：主语
+
动词过去时
+ …?
否定句：主语
+ didn’t +
动词原型
+
…?
一般疑问句：
Did +
主语
+
动词原型
+…?
Yes,+ …did. No,+ …
didn’t.
Tom ate noodles for dinner
yesterday.
动词过去时的变化规则
(1)
直接加
-
ed
work
-
worked
play
-
played
watch
-
watched
(2)
以不发音
-
e
结尾的，直接加
-
d
live
-
lived
move
-
moved
hope
-
hoped
(3)
以辅音字母
< br>+y
结尾的动词，変
-
y
为
-
i
再加
-
ed
study
-
studied
cry
-
cried
carry
-
carried
(4)
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭
音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加
-
ed
stop
-
stopped
drop
-
dropped
plan
-
planned
(5)
不规则变化
(a)
把动词原型中的
i
变成
a
begin
-
began
drink
-
drank
give
-
gave
sing
-
sang
sit
-
sat
swim
-
swam
(b)
把动词原型中的
i
变成
o
drive
-
drove
ride
-
rode
write
-
wrote
(c)
将动词原形中的
-
aw/ow
变为
-
ew
draw
-
drew
grow
-
grew
know
-
knew
(d)
将动词原型后面的
-
d
变为
-
t
bring
-
brought
buy
-
bought
think
-
thought
teach
-
taught
catch
-
caught
(e)
过去式以
-
ought
和
-
aught
结尾的
build
-
built
spend
-
spent
lend
-
lent
send
-
sent
(f)
含双写字母的动词，将双写改为单写，再加
-
< br>t
keep
-
kept
sleep
-
slept
feel
-
felt
smell
-
smelt
(g)
过去式与原型相同
let
-
let
put
-
put
read
-
read
hit
-
hit
cost
-
cost
Unit12 What did you do last
weekend?
重点单词
Camp
v.
go
camping
have a
camp
summer/winter camp
*camper
Yesterday
they camped by the river.
beach
n.
on/at the beach
go to the beach
beach umbrella
sheep
n.
*deer/fish/Japanese/chinese
There are some sheep on the
hill.
visitor
n.
*act+or
The villagers
are friendly to the visitors.
Visitors to Beiijing can’t miss the
great wall.
hear
v.
hear of/about
I’m sorry to hear that.
After the girl
heard the news, she was happy.
I hear that they’ll have a school trip
tomorrow.
language
n.
the first language
foreign language
fly
(flew)
fly
a kite
fire
n.
make a fire
He
make a fire to cook.
Sit by the fire
to keep warm.
scared
adj.
sacry
The snake is scary I’m scared of
it.
move
v.
The bird’s legs are hurt. It can’t
move.
Move your
mouth/leg/finger.
Start
v.
*begin
It
started to rain.
ago
adv.
two
days ago
A year ago Jim was
in America.
As
As a student, I should study
hard.
重点词组
go boating
go to
cinema
= go to the movie = go to a movie
= go to see/watch a movie
work as
He works
as a teacher.
tell … about
Don’t tell your parents
about your final exam.
living habit
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