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人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
一．
adv
可修饰形容词及它的比较级
a
little,much,a
bit,even,still
注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。
to do sth rather than do sth=prefer
doing sth to(doing) sth
=would rather do sth than do sth=would
do sth rather than do sth
All students prefer to take the bus
rather than walk.
=All students
prefer taking the bus to walking.
=All students would rather take the bus
than walk.
=All students would take the
bus rather than walk.
Would
rather
用法
1)would
rather
“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形
would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.
I would rather stay at home
because
it
’
s cold outside.
否定句：
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事
2).
一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I
’
d
rather you went tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天<
/p>
(
现在
)
去。<
/p>
I
’
d rather you
came next Saturday.
我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).
用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I
’
d rather you
hadn
’
t said it.
我真希望你没有这样说过。
I
’
d
rather you hadn
’
t done that.
我宁愿你没这样做。
3.
4.
drive
迫使
drive
宾语
adj
drive sb.
crazy/mad
使某人发疯
/
发
狂
drive
宾
语
to
do sth
使役动词
get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth
Let/make/have sb do sth
变被动
do
变为
to do
5.
就近原则
谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在
“人称、数”上一致
.
＋句型
; or
either
…
or
；
nor; neither
…
nor
；
not
…
but; not
only
…
but
also
①
What he
does or what he says does not concern me
.
他的行为或
言谈都与我无关
.
②
Neither you nor I am wrong
.
你和我都没错
.
③
Not you but your father is
to blame .
不是你
,
而是你
父亲该受责
备
.
④
Not only you but(also) he
is wrong .
不仅你错了
,
他
也错了
.
就远原则
谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：
as well as
；<
/p>
（
together/along
）
with
；
rather than
；
except
；
b
esides
；
but
；
including
；
in addition
to
；
apart from
He
rather than I is right.
Nobody but two
students is in the classroom.
6.
7.
用法
1)make sb./sth do sth
“使某人
/
物做某事”
make me laugh
be made to do sth
2)make
sb/sth adj
make you happy
3)make sb
done
He raised his voice to
make himself heard.
4)make
tea
泡茶
make
faces
做鬼脸
make
sure
确信
make kites
制作风筝
make
the
bed
整理床铺
make
sentences
造句
make
a
noise
制作噪音
make mistakes
犯错
make money
赚钱
make progress
取得进
步
make
friends
with
…
与……交朋友
make
a
telephone
打电话
make fun of
取笑
make one
’
s at
home
随便，不拘束
make a milk shake
制作一份
奶昔
make a living
谋生
make up
组成，
编造
be made up of
由……
组
make a plan
制定计划
make
one
’
s
plan
制定某人的计划
make a decision
做决定
make
one
’
s mind
下定决心
make tea
沏茶
4)(1) be made of +
材料
(
看得出原材料
)
“被用……制成”
,The
table is made of wood.
(2)
be made from+
材料
(
看不出原材料
)
“被用……制成”
,
(3) be made in
+
产地
“在某地制造……”
(4) be made up of
…
=consist
of
“被……
构成”
5)make
it
●
办成功，做到，赶到
I think
we
’
ll just make it.
●
及时到达；赶上
The
train
leaves
in
five
minutes,
we
’
ll
never
make it!
●
约定（时间）
Let
’
s make it at 8:30.
我们约定在
8
点半吧
movie was so sad that
it made Tina and Amy ________ .
so
…
that
…
/so that
so
＋形容词或副词＋
that
...
引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如
此…
…以至于……”
The camera is
__________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that
B. such, that
C.
so, as to
D. enough,
that
so that
“以便……
;
为了……”
,
引导目的状语从句。
She
bought
a
digital
camera
online____
she
would
save
a
lot
of
time.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. no matter
D. such that
: Did you have fun with Amy last night?
Tina: Well ... yes and
no. She was
really late.
have fun =have
a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself
玩的开心
have
fun
with
sb.
和某人玩的开心
have
fun
doing
sth
很愉快
做某事
14. I
’
m not sure
what to do about it.
make
sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth
be/make sure not to
do sth
千万不要做某事
Be/make sure +that
从句
be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing
sth
you need to take notes at meeting so
make sure ____a pen and a
piece of
paper with you.
A. bring
B. bringing
C.
to bring
D. Brought
I don't know how to do it=I don't know
what to do
Students should learn how
problems.
A. solve
B. solving
C. can solve
D. to solve
15. What happened?
what's
happening=what's
the
matter=what's
going
on=what
’
s
up=what
’
s the
trouble=what
’
s the
problem=what
’
s wrong
(1) happen v
“发生”
不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，
强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+
地点
/
时间，
What's happening outside?
sth. happen to sb.
A car accident happened to him
yesterday.
What happened to you?=What
was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do
sth.
某人碰巧做某事
take
place
发生
,
< br>指事情有计划有安排地发生
The
sports
meeting
took place in our
school last week.
, the more I got to
know Julie, the more
I
’
ve realized
that
we have a lot in common.
【解析】
(1)
“
< br>The+
形容词或副词比较级
(+
句子
), the+
形容词或副
词比
较级
(+
句子
)
”
“越……越…
..
”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—
Remember
this
,
children
.
______careful
you
are
,
______mistakes you will make .
—
We know , Mr. Li .
more;
the
more
fewer;
the
more
C.
The
more;
the
fewer
D. The less; the less
... it makes Alice unhappy because she
thinks Julie is now
better friends with
me than with her.
friend
n
朋
友
→
friendly
adj.
有
好
的
(
反
）
unfri
endly
→
friendship n
友谊
We are good ___. She is _____ to
others. I believe our ______will
last
forever. (friend)
I plan to enter for a
summer camp with a friend of____. (me)
(1) make friends
交朋友
(2) make
friends with sb.
与某人交朋友
(3)be
friendly to
对…
.
友好
It
’
s very
friendly ________ him to help me when
I
’
m in trouble. A.
Of B. With C. to D. in
(4)be friends with
sb
是某人的朋友
18. Mmm
... why don
’
t you ask Alice
to join you each time you do
something
with Julie?
Why
don
’
t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not
+ do sth?
为何不……？
Why don
’
t you go
with us? =Why not go with us?
【
< br>2014
黑龙江龙东】
20.
－
You look too
tired. Why not ________ a
rest ?
－
Sounds good.
A. stop having B. to stop having
C. stop to have
each
time
名词词组
,
充当连词引导时间状语从句
,
意为“每一
次……”
,
类似的词组还有
every
time, next time, last time, the first
time
等。
You should
take off your shoes first each time you enter the
room.
she
won
’
t feel left out.
然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leave
out
不包括；不提及；忽略
be
/feel left out
(
感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略
No one speaks to him, he always feels
left out.
没人跟他讲话，他
总是觉得被人冷落。
【拓展】
leave
(left;left)
短语
;
leave out
搁置；
不考虑
leave behind
忘带，
留下
leave for
出
发
leave off
停止做某事
11.
12.
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