建筑工程的常用词汇

建筑工程的常用词汇

据

360

教育集团介绍：

A

acceptable quality

合格质量

acceptance lot

验收批量

aciera

钢材

admixture

外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection

高强

度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate

骨料

air content

含气量

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

砌体墙、柱容许

高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member

钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member

受压木构件容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue

疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width

裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member

构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member

受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deformation of steel member

钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member

构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限值

anchorage

锚具

anchorage length of steel bar

钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage

施工阶段验算

arch

拱

arch with tie rod

拉捍拱

arch

—

shaped roof truss

拱形屋架

area of transformed section

换算截面面积

aseismic design

建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding

自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar

架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate

垫板

bar splice

钢筋接头

beam

次梁

bearing plate

支承板

bent-up steel bar

弯起钢筋

block

砌块

block masonry

砌块砌体

block masonry structure

砌块砌体结构

blow hole

气孔

board

板材

bolt

螺栓

bolted connection (

钢结构

)

螺栓连接

bolted joint (

木结 构

)

螺栓连接

bolted steel structure

螺栓连接钢结构

breadth of wall between windows

窗间墙宽度

brick masonry

砖砌体

brick masonry column

砖砌体柱

brick masonry structure

砖砌体结构

brick masonry wall

砖砌体墙

broad

—

leaved wood

阔叶树材

building structural materials

建筑结构材料

building structural unit

建筑结构单元

building structure

建筑结构

butt connection

对接

butt joint

对接

(

butt weld

对接焊缝

C

calculating area of compression member

受压构件计算面积

calculating overturning point

计算倾覆点

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member

构件承载能力计算

camber of structural member

结构构件起拱

cantilever beam

挑梁

cap of reinforced concrete column

钢筋混凝土柱帽

carbonation of concrete

混凝土碳化

cast- in

—

situ concrete slab column structure

现浇板柱结构

cast- in

—

situ concrete structure

现浇混凝土结构

cavitation

孔洞

cavity wall

空斗墙

cement

水泥

cement content

水泥含量

cement mortar

水泥砂浆

characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

characteristi cvalue o fwindload

风荷载标准值

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

characteristic value of concrete tensile strength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值

characteristic value of earthquake action

地震作用标准值

characteristic value of horizontal crane load

吊车水平荷载标准值

characteristic value of masonry strength

砌体强度标准值

characteristic value of permanent action

·

永久作用标准值

characteristic value of snowload

雪荷载标准值

characteristic value of strength of steel

钢材强度标准值

characteristic value of strength of steel bar

钢筋强度标准值

characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load

均布活标载标准值

characteristic value of variable action

可变作用标准值

characteristic value of vertical crane load

吊车竖向荷载标准值

charaeteristic value of material strength

材料强度标准值

checking section of log structural member

·，原木构件计算截面

chimney

烟囱

circular double

—

layer suspended cable

圆形双层悬索

circular single

—

layer suspended cable

圆形单层悬索

circumferential weld

环形焊缝

classfication for earthquake

—

resistance of buildings

·

建筑结构抗震设防类别

clear height

净高

clincher

扒钉

cold bend inspection of steelbar

冷弯试验

cold drawn bar

冷拉钢筋

cold drawn wire

冷拉钢丝

cold

—

formed thin

—

walled sectionsteel

冷弯薄壁型钢

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure

·‘

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

cold

—

rolled deformed bar

冷轧带肋钢筋

column bracing

柱间支撑

combination value of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

compaction

密实度

compliance control

合格控制

composite brick masonry member

组合砖砌体构件

composite floor system

组合楼盖

composite mortar

混合砂浆

composite roof truss

组合屋架

compostle member

组合构件

compound stirrup

复合箍筋

compression member with large eccentricity

·

大偏心受压构件

compression member with small eccentricity

·

小偏心受压构件

compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain

斜纹承压强度

compressive strength perpendicular to grain

横纹承压强度

concentration of plastic deformation

塑性变形集中

conceptual earthquake

—

resistant design

建筑抗震概念设计

concrete

混凝土

concrete column

混凝土柱

concrete consistence

混凝土稠度

concrete foundation

混凝土基础

concrete mix ratio

混凝土配合比

concrete wall

混凝土墙

concrete-filled steel tubular member

钢管混凝土构件

conifer

针叶树材

coniferous wood

针叶树材

connecting plate

连接板

connection

连接

connections of steel structure

钢结构连接

connections of timber structure

木结构连接

consistency of mortar

砂浆稠度

constant cross

—

section column

等截面柱

construction and examination concentrated load

施工和检修集中荷载

continuous weld

连续焊缝

core area of section

截面核芯面积

core tube supported structure

核心筒悬挂结构

corrosion of steel bar

钢筋锈蚀

coupling wall

—

beam

连梁

cover plate

盖板

covered electrode

焊条

crack

裂缝

crack resistance

抗裂度

crack width

裂缝宽度

crane girder

吊车梁

crane load

吊车荷载

creep of concrete

混凝土徐变

crook

横弯

cross beam

井字梁

cup

翘弯

curved support

弧形支座

cylindrical brick arch

砖筒拱

D

decay prevention of timber structure

木结构防腐

defect in timber

木材缺陷

deformation analysis

变形验算

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member

·

结构构件垂直度

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface

墙面垂直度

degree of plainness for structural memer

构件平整度

degree of plainness for wall surface

墙面平整度

depth of compression zone

受压区高度

depth of neutral axis

中和轴高度

design of building structures

建筑结构设计

design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials

材料抗震强度设计值

design value of load

—

carrying capacity of members

·

构件承载能力设计值

designations 0f steel

钢材牌号

designvalue of material strength

材料强度设计值

detailing reintorcement

构造配筋

detailing requirements

构造要求

dimensional errors

尺寸偏差

distribution factor of snow pressure

屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike

扒钉

double component concrete column

双肢柱

dowelled joint

销连接

down-stayed composite beam

下撑式组合粱

ductile frame

延性框架

dynamic design

动态设计

E

earthquake-resistant design

抗震设计

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements

抗震构造要求

effective area of fillet weld

角焊缝有效面积

effective depth of section

截面有效高度

effective diameter of bolt or high- strength bolt

·

螺栓

(

或高强度螺栓

)

有效直径

effective height

计算高度

effective length

计算长度

effective length of fillet weld

角焊缝有效计算长度

effective span

计算跨度

effective thickness of fillet weld

角焊缝有效厚度

elastic analysis scheme

弹性方案

elastic foundation beam

弹性地基梁

elastic foundation plate

弹性地基板

elastically supported continuous girder

·

弹性支座连续梁

elasticity modulus of materials

材料弹性模量

elongation rate

伸长率

embeded parts

预埋件

equilibrium moisture content

平衡含水率

equivalent slenderness ratio

换算长细比

equivalent uniformly distributed live load

·

等效均布活荷载

etlectlve cross

—

section area of high- strength bolt

·

高强度螺栓的有效截面积

ettectlve cross

—

section area of bolt

螺栓有效截面面积

euler

’

s critical load

欧拉临界力

euler

‘

s critical str

ess

欧拉临界应力

excessive penetration

塌陷