建筑结构专业英语词汇

A

acceptable quality

合格质量

acceptance lot

验收批量

aciera

钢材

admixture

外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high- strength bolted connection

强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate

骨料

air content

含气量

air-dried timber

气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column

砌体墙、柱

容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member

钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member

受压木构件容许长细比

allowable stress range of fatigue

疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable

value

of crack width

裂缝宽度容许值

allowable

value

of deflection of structural member

构件挠度容许值

allowable

value

of deflection of timber bending member

受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable

value

of deformation of steel member

钢构件变形容许值

allowable

value

of deformation of structural member

构件变形容许值

allowable

value

of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure

抗震结构层间位移角限

值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity

偏心距增大系数

anchorage

锚具

anchorage length of steel bar

钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage

施工阶段验算

arch

拱

arch with tie rod

拉捍拱

arch

—

shaped roof truss

拱形屋架

高

area of shear plane

剪面面积

area of transformed section

换算截面面积

aseismic design

建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic welding

自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar

架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate

垫板

balanced depth of compression zone

界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity

界限偏心距

bar splice

钢筋接头

bark pocket

夹皮

batten plate

缀板

beam

次梁

bearing plane of notch

齿承压面

(67)

bearing plate

支承板

(52)

bearing stiffener

支承加劲肋

(52)

bent-up steel bar

弯起钢筋

(35)

block

砌块

(43)

block masonry

砌块砌体

(44)

block masonry structure

砌块砌体结构

(41)

blow hole

气孔

(62)

board

板材

(65)

bolt

螺栓

(54)

bolted connection (

钢结构

)

螺 栓连接

(59)

bolted joint (

木结构

)

螺栓连接

(69)

bolted steel structure

螺栓连接钢结构

(50)

bonded prestressed concrete structure

有粘结预应力混凝土结构

(24)

bow

顺弯

(71)

brake member

制动构件

(7)

breadth of wall between windows

窗间墙宽度

(46)

brick masonry

砖砌体

(44)

brick masonry column

砖砌体柱

(42)

brick masonry structure

砖砌体结构

(41)

brick masonry wall

砖砌体墙

(42)

broad

—

leaved wood

阔叶树材

(65)

building structural materials

建筑结构材料

(17)

building structural unit

建筑结构单元

(

building structure

建筑结构

(2

built

—

up steel column

格构式钢柱

(51

bundled tube structure

成束筒结构

(3

burn

—

through

烧穿

(62

butt connection

对接

(59

butt joint

对接

(70)

butt weld

对接焊缝

(60)

C

calculating area of compression member

受压构件计算面积

(67)

calculating overturning point

计算倾覆点

(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member

构件承载能力计算

(10)

camber of structural member

结构构件起拱

(22)

cantilever beam

挑梁

(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column

钢筋混凝土柱帽

(27)

carbonation of concrete

混凝土碳化

(30)

cast- in

—

situ concrete slab column structure

现浇板柱结构

cast-in

—

situ concrete structure

现浇混凝土结构

(25)

cavitation

孔洞

(39)

cavity wall

空斗墙

(42)

cement

水泥

(27)

cement content

水泥含量

(38)

cement mortar

水泥砂浆

(43)

characteriseic

value

of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

(14)

characteristi c

value

o fwindload

风荷载标准值

(16)

characteristic

value

of concrete compressive strength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值

(30)

characteristic

value

of concrete tensile strength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值

(30)

characteristic

value

of cubic concrete compressive strength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标

准值

(29)

characteristic

value

of earthquake action

地震作用标准值

(16)

characteristic

value

of horizontal crane load

吊车水平荷载标准值

(15)

characteristic

value

of masonry strength

砌体强度标准值

(44)

characteristic

value

of permanent action·

永久作用标准值

(14)

characteristic

value

of snowload

雪荷载标准值

(15)

characteristic

value

of strength of steel

钢材强度标准值

(55)

characteristic

value

of strength of steel bar

钢筋强度标准值

(31)

characteristic

value

of uniformly distributed live load

均布活标载标准值

(14)

characteristic

value

of variable action

可变作用标准值

(14)

characteristic

value

of vertical crane load

吊车竖向荷载标准值

(15)

charaeteristic

value

of material strength

材料强度标准值

(18)

checking section of log structural member·

，

原木构件计算截面

(67)

chimney

烟囱

(3)

circular double

—

layer suspended cable

圆形双层悬索

(6)

circular single

—

layer suspended cable

圆形单层悬索

(6)

circumferential weld

环形焊缝

(60)

classfication for earthquake

—

resistance of buildings·

建筑结构抗震设防类别

(9)

clear height

净高

(21)

clincher

扒钉

(?0)

coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-c

olumn)

钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数

(58)

cold bend inspection of steelbar

冷弯试验

(39)

cold drawn bar

冷拉钢筋

(28)

cold drawn wire

冷拉钢丝

(29)

cold

—

formed thin

—

walled sectionsteel

冷弯薄壁型钢

(53)

cold- formed thin-walled steel

structure·?

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

(50)

cold

—

rolled deformed bar

冷轧带肋钢筋

(28)

column bracing

柱间支撑

(7)

combination

value

of live load on floor or roof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

(15)

compaction

密实度

(37)

compliance control

合格控制

(23)

composite brick masonry member

组合砖砌体构件

(42)

composite floor system

组合楼盖

(8)

composite floor with profiled steel sheet

压型钢板楼板

(8)

composite mortar

混合砂浆

(43)

composite roof truss

组合屋架

(8)

compostle member

组合构件

(8)

compound stirrup

复合箍筋

(36)

compression member with large eccentricity·

大偏心受压构件

(32)

compression member with small eccentricity·

小偏心受压构件

(32)

compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain

斜纹承压强度

(66)

compressive strength perpendicular to grain

横纹承压强度

(66)

concentration of plastic deformation

塑性变形集中

(9)

conceptual earthquake

—

resistant design

建筑抗震概念设计

(9)

concrete

混凝土

(17)

concrete column

混凝土柱

(26)

concrete consistence

混凝土稠度

(37)

concrete floded

—

plate structure

混凝土折板结构

(26)

concrete foundation

混凝土基础

(27)

concrete mix ratio

混凝土配合比

(38)

concrete wall

混凝土墙

(27)

concrete-filled steel tubular member

钢管混凝土构件

(8)

conifer

针叶树材

(65)

coniferous wood

针叶树材

(65)

connecting plate

连接板

(52)

connection

连接

(21)

connections of steel structure

钢结构连接

(59)

connections of timber structure

木结构连接

(68)

consistency of mortar

砂浆稠度

(48)

constant cross

—

section column

等截面柱

(7)

construction and examination concentrated load

施工和检修集中荷载

(15)

continuous weld

连续焊缝

(60)

core area of section

截面核芯面积

(33)

core tube supported structure

核心筒悬挂结构

(3)

corrosion of steel bar

钢筋锈蚀

(39)

coupled wall

连肢墙

(12)

coupler

连接器

(37)

coupling wall

—

beam

连梁

(12)

coupling wall

—

column...

墙肢

(12)

coursing degree of mortar

砂浆分层度

(48)

cover plate

盖板

(52)

covered electrode

焊条

(54)

crack

裂缝

(?0)

crack resistance

抗裂度

(31)

crack width

裂缝宽度

(31)

crane girder

吊车梁

(?)

crane load

吊车荷载

(15)

creep of concrete

混凝土徐变

(30)

crook

横弯

(71)

cross beam

井字梁

(6)

cup

翘弯

curved support

弧形支座

(51)

cylindrical brick arch

砖筒拱

(43)

D

decay

腐朽

(71)

decay prevention of timber structure

木结构防腐

(70)

defect in timber

木材缺陷

(70)

deformation analysis

变形验算

(10)

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·

结构构件垂直度

(40)

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface

墙面垂直度

(49)

degree of plainness for structural memer

构件平整度

(40)

degree of plainness for wall surface

墙面平整度

(49)

depth of compression zone

受压区高度

(32)

depth of neutral axis

中和轴高度

(32)

depth of notch

齿深

(67)

design of building structures

建筑结构设计

(8)

design

value

of earthquake- resistant strength of materials

材料抗震强度设计值

(1

design

value

of load

—

carrying capacity of members·

构件承载能力设计值

(1

designations 0f steel

钢材牌号

(53

design

value

of material strength

材料强度设计值

(1

destructive test

破损试验

(40

detailing reintorcement [BAIKE1]

构造配筋

[/BAIKE1](35

detailing requirements [BAIKE1]

构造要求

[/BAIKE1](22

diamonding

菱形变形

(71)

diaphragm

横隔板

(52

dimensional errors

尺寸偏差

(39)

distribution factor of snow pressure

屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike

扒钉

(70)

double component concrete column

双肢柱

(26)

dowelled joint

销连接

(69)

down-stayed composite beam

下撑式组合粱

(8)

ductile frame

延性框架

(2)

dynamic design

动态设计

(8)

E

earthquake-resistant design

抗震设计

(9

：

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements

抗震

[BAIKE1]

[/BAIKE1](22)

effective area of fillet weld

角焊缝有效面积

(57)

effective depth of section

截面有效高度

(33)

effective diameter of bolt or high- strength bolt·

螺栓

(

或高强度螺栓

)

有效直径

effective height

计算高度

(21)

effective length

计算长度

(21)

effective length of fillet weld

角焊缝有效计算长度

(48)

effective length of nail

钉有效长度

(56)

effective span

计算跨度

(21)

effective supporting length at end of beam

梁端有效支承长度

(46)

effective thickness of fillet weld

角焊缝有效厚度

(48)

elastic analysis scheme

弹性方案

(46)

elastic foundation beam

弹性地基梁

(11)

elastic foundation plate

弹性地基板

(12)

elastically supported continuous girder·

弹性支座连续梁

(u)

elasticity modulus of materials

材料弹性模量

(18)

elongation rate

伸长率

(15)

embeded parts

预埋件

(30)

enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·

局

部

抗

压

强

度

提

高

系

< br>数

(14)

entrapped air

含气量

(38)

equilibrium moisture content

平衡含水率

(66)

equivalent slenderness ratio

换算长细比

(57)

equivalent uniformly distributed live load·

等效均布活荷载

(14)

etlectlve cross

—

section area of high- strength bolt·

高强度螺栓的有效截面积

(58) ·

、

ettectlve cross

—

section area of bolt

螺栓有效截面面积

(57)

euler's critical load

欧拉临界力

(56)

euler's critical stress

欧拉临界应力

(56)

excessive penetration

塌陷

(62)

F

fiber concrete

纤维混凝仁

(28)

filler plate

填板门

2)

fillet weld

角焊缝

(61)

final setting time

终凝时间

()

finger joint

指接

(69)

fired common brick

烧结普通砖

(43)

fish eye

白点

(62)

fish

—

belly beam

角腹式梁

(7)

fissure

裂缝

(?0)

flexible connection

柔性连接

(22)

flexural rigidity of section

截面弯曲刚度

(19)

flexural stiffness of member

构件抗弯刚度

(20)

floor plate

楼板

(6)

floor system

楼盖

(6)

four sides(edges)supported plate

四边支承板

(12)

frame structure

框架结构

(2)

frame tube structure

单框筒结构

(3)

frame tube structure

框架

—

简体结构

(2)

frame with sidesway

有侧移框架

(12)

frame without sidesway

无侧移框架

(12)

frange plate

翼缘板

(52)

friction coefficient of masonry

砌体摩擦系数

(44)

full degree of mortar at bed joint

砂浆饱满度

(48)

function of acceptance

验收函数

(23)

G

gang nail plate joint

钉板连接

()

glue used for structural timberg

木结构用胶

glued joint

胶合接头

glued laminated timber

层板胶合木

(¨

)

glued laminated timber structure

层板胶合结构

?61)

grider

主梁

((

㈠

grip

夹具

grith weld

环形焊缝

(6÷

))

groove

坡口

gusset plate

节点板

(52)

H

hanger

吊环

hanging steel bar

吊筋

heartwood

心材

heat tempering bar

热处理钢筋

(28)

height variation factor of wind pressure

风压高度变化系数

(16)

heliral weld

螺旋形僻缝

high

—

strength bolt

高强度螺栓

high

—

strength bolt with large hexagon bea

大六角头高强度螺栓

high

—

strength bolted bearing type join

承压型高强度螺栓连接，

high

—

strength bolted connection

高强度螺栓连接

high

—

strength bolted friction

—

type joint

摩擦型高强度螺栓连接

high

—

strength holted steel slsteel structure

高强螺栓连接钢结构

hinge support

铰轴支座

(51)

hinged connection

铰接

(21)

hlngeless arch

无铰拱

(12)

hollow brick

空心砖

(43)

hollow ratio of masonry unit

块体空心率

(46)

honeycomb

蜂窝

(39)

hook

弯钩

(37)

hoop

箍筋

(36)

hot

—

rolled deformed bar

热轧带肋钢筋

(28)

hot

—

rolled plain bar

热轧光圆钢筋

(28)

hot-rolled section steel

热轧型钢

(53)

hunched beam

加腋梁

(?)

I

impact toughness

冲击韧性

(18)

impermeability

抗渗性

(38)

inclined section

斜截面

(33)

inclined stirrup

斜向箍筋

(36)

incomplete penetration

未焊透

(61)

incomplete tusion

未溶合

(61)

incompletely filled groove

未焊满

(61)

indented wire

刻痕钢丝

(29)

influence coefficient for load

—

bearing capacity of compression member

受

压

构

件

承

载能力影响系数

(46)

influence coefficient for spacial action

空间性能影响系数

(46)

initial control

初步控制

(22)

insect prevention of timber structure

木结构防虫

(?o)

inspection for properties of glue used in structural member

结构用胶性能检验

(71)

inspection for properties of masnory units

块体性能检验

(48)

inspection for properties of mortar

砂浆性能检验

(48)

inspection for properties of steelbar

钢筋性能检验

(39)

integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab

—

column structure

整体预应力板柱结

构

(25)

intermediate stiffener

中间加劲肋

(53)

intermittent weld

断续焊缝

(60)

J

joint of reinforcement

钢筋接头

(35)

K

key joint

键连接

(69)

kinetic design

动态设计

(8)

knot

节子

(

木节

)(70)

L

laced of battened compression member

格构式钢柱

(51)

lacing and batten elements

缀材

(