结构专业英语

结

构

专

业

STRUCTURE

a. LOAD

荷载

b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION

地基及基础

c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE

钢筋混凝土结

绝对值

absolute value

均布荷载

uniformly distributed load

抗拔力

pulling resistance

构

d. STEEL STRUCTURE

钢结构

e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC

抗震设计

f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN

设计常用词汇

g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION

施工常用词汇

a. Load

荷载

拔力

pulling force

标准值

standard value

残余应力

residual stress

冲击荷载

impact load, punch load

残余变形

residual deformation

承压

bearing

承载能力

bearing capacity

承重

bearing, load bearing

承重结构

bearing structure

脆性材料

brittle material

脆性破坏

brittle failure

抵抗力

resisting power, resistance

吊车荷载

crane load

分布荷载

distributed load

风荷载

wind load

风速

wind velocity, wind speed

风压

wind pressure

风振

wind vibration

浮力

buoyance, floatage

符号

symbol, mark

负弯矩

negative moment, hogging moment

附加荷载

additional load

附加应力

additional stress

副作用

side effect, by-effect

刚度

rigidity

刚度比

ratio of rigidity

刚度系数

rigidity factor

刚接

rigid connection

刚性节点

rigid joint

恒载

dead load

荷载传递

transmission of load

固端弯矩

fixed-end moment

活荷载

live load

积灰荷载

dust load

集中荷载

concentrated load

加载

,

加荷

loading

剪力

shear, shearing force

剪切破坏

shear failure

剪应变

shear strain

剪应力

shear stress

简支

simple support

静定结构

statically determinate structure

截面模量

modulus of section, section modulus

静力

static force

静力分析

static analysis

局部压力

local pressure, partial pressure

局部压屈

local bulkling

Page

抗剪刚度

shear rigidity

抗剪强度

shear strength, shearing strength

抗拉强度

tensile strength

抗扭

torsion resistance

抗扭刚度

torsional rigidity

抗弯

bending resistance

抗弯刚度

bending rigidity

抗

压

强

度

< br>

compressive

strength,

compression

strength

可靠性

reliability

可靠性设计

reliability design

拉力

tensile force

拉应力

tensile stress, tension stress

拉应变

tensile strain, tension strain

临界点

critical point

临界荷载

critical load

临界应力

critical stress

密度

density

离心力

centrifugal force

摩擦力

friction force

摩擦系数

frictional factor

挠度

deflection

内力

internal force, inner force

扭矩

moment of torsion, torsional moment

疲劳强度

fatigue strength

偏心荷载

eccentric load, non-central load

偏心距

eccentric distance, eccentricity

偏心受拉

eccentric tension

偏心受压

eccentric compression

屈服强度

yield strength

使用荷载

working load

水平力

horizontal force

水平推力

horizontal thrust

弹塑性变形

elastoplastic deformation

弹性

elasticity, resilience, spring

塑限

plastic limit

弹性变形

elastic deformation

塑性变形

plastic deformation

弹性模量

modulus of elastic, elastic modulus

体积

volume, bulk, cubature, cubage

土压力

earth pressure, soil pressure

弯矩

bending moment, moment

弯曲半径

radius at bent, radius of curve

位移

displacement

温度应力

temperature stress

温度作用

temperature action

系数

coefficient, factor

雪荷载

snow load

压应变

compression strain

压应力

compression stress

应力集中

concentration of stress

预应力

prestressing force, prestress

振动荷载

vibrating load, racking load

支座反力

support reaction

1

of

8

结

构

专

业

STRUCTURE

自重

own weight

作用

action, effect

作用点

point of application, application joint

b. Ground Base and Foundation

地基及基础

板桩

sheet pile, sheeting pile

板桩基础

sheet pile foundation

饱和粘土

saturation clay

冰冻线

frost line, freezing level

不

均

匀

< br>沉

降

unequal

settlement,

differential

settlement

残积土

residual soil

沉积物

deposit, sediment

沉降

settlement

沉降差

difference in settlement

沉降缝

settlement joint

沉井

sinking well, sunk well

沉箱

caisson

持力层

bearing stratum

冲积

alluviation

锤夯

hammer tamping

档土墙

retaining wall, breast wall

底板

base slab, base plate, bed plate

地板

floor board

地基

ground base, ground

地基承载力

ground bearing capacity

地基处理

ground treatment, soil treatment

地基稳定

base stabilization

地梁

ground beam, ground sill

地漏

floor drain

地下工程

substructure work, understructure work

地下室

basement, cellar

地下水

ground water

地下水位

groundwater level, water table

地下水压力

ground water pressure

地质报告

geologic report

垫层

bedding, blinding

独

立

基

isolated

foundation,

individual

foundation

端承桩

end-bearing pile

筏式基础

raft foundation

粉砂

silt, rock flour

粉质粘土

silty clay

粉质土

silty soil

扶壁式档土墙

buttressed retaining wall

腐蚀

corrosion

覆土

earth covering

刚性基础

rigid foundation

沟盖板

trench cover

固结

consolidation

灌注桩

cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile

护坡

slope protection, revetment

护桩

guard pile

环墙

ring wall

灰土

lime earth

回填

backfill, backfilling

Page

2

回填土

backfill, backfill soil

混凝土找平层

concrete screed

火山灰水泥

trass cement

基槽

foundation trench

基础

foundation, base

基础底板

foundation slab

基础埋深

embedded depth of foundation

基础平面图

foundation plan

地基勘探

site exploration, site investigation

基坑

foundation pit

集水坑

collecting sump

阶形基础

stepped foundation

结合层

binding course, bonding course

井点

well point

井点排水

well point unwatering

开挖

excavation, cutting

勘测

exploration and survey

勘测资料

exploration data

沥青

bitumen, asphalt, pitch

联合基础

combined foundation

卵石

cobble, pebble

埋置

embedment

毛石基础

rubble foundation

锚筋

anchor bar

锚桩

anchor pile

密实度

compactness, density, denseness

摩擦桩

friction pile, floating pile

粘土

clay

粘质粉土

clay silt

碾压

roller compaction, rolling

排水

drainage, dewatering

排水沟

drainage ditch

排水孔

weep hole, drain hole

排水设备

dewatering equipment

普通硅酸盐水泥

ordinary Portland cement

群桩

grouped piles

容许沉降

permissible settlement

容许承载力

allowable bearing

软土

soft soil

砂垫层

sand bedding course, sand cushion

砂土

sandy soil, sands

砂质粉土

sandy silt

设备基础

equipment foundation

水泥搅拌桩

cement injection

素土夯实

rammed earth, packed soil

碎石桩

stone columns

弹性地基

elastic foundation

弹性地基梁

beam on elastic foundation

填方

fill, filling

填土

earth-fill, earth filling, filling

条形基础

strip foundation

土方工程

earthwork

挖方

excavation work, excavation

箱形基础

box foundation

压实

compaction, compacting

压实系数

compacting factor

验槽

check of foundation subsoil

of

8

结

构

专

业

STRUCTURE

预制混凝土桩

precast concrete pile

中砂

medium sand

重力式档土墙

gravity retaining wall

桩承台

pile cap

钻孔桩

bored pile

钻探

exploration drilling, drilling,

最终沉降

final settlement

rcement Concrete Structure

钢筋混凝土结构

固端梁

fixed-end beam, fixed beam

过梁

lintel, breast summer

混凝土强度等级

grade of concrete

机制砖

machine-made brick

剪力墙

shear wall

简支梁

simply supported beam

经济跨度

economic span

经济配筋率

economic ratio of reinforcement

劲性钢筋

stiff reinforcement

板缝

slab joint

板厚

thickness of slab

板式楼梯

cranked slab stairs

板跨度

span of slab

薄壁结构

thin-walled structure

薄腹梁

thin wedded girder

保护层

protective coating

臂式吊车

boom crane, boom hoist

边梁

edge beam, boundary beam

变截面

variable cross-section

变形缝

movement joint

变形钢筋

deformed bar

初凝

initial setting, pre- setting

次梁

secondary beam

大型屋面板

precast ribbed roof slab

单层厂房

one-storied factory

单筋梁

beam with single reinforcement

单跨

single span

单向板

one-way slab

垫块

cushion block

垫梁

template beam

吊车梁

crane beam, crane girder

顶棚抹灰

ceiling plastering

端跨

end span, tail bay

多跨连续梁

multi-span beam

翻边

upstand

反梁

upstand beam

分布钢筋

distribution-bar

封闭式箍筋

closed stirrup

附加钢筋

additional bar

刚架

rigid frame, stiff frame

钢筋

reinforcement, steel bar, bar

钢筋表

Bar Schedules

钢筋笼

steel reinforcement cage

钢筋间距

spacing of bars, bar spacing

钢筋网

bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement

钢筋砖

reinforced brick

勾缝

joint pointing

构架

frame, gallows

构件

member, structural member

构造

construction

构造钢筋

constructional reinforcement

构造柱

onstructional column, tie column

构筑物

structure

箍筋

hoop reinforcement, hooping

箍筋间距

stirrup spacing

固定端

fixed end, retained end

Page

劲性钢筋混凝土结构

steel composite construction

径向钢筋

radial reinforcement

抗剪钢筋

shear reinforcement

抗拉钢筋

tension reinforcement

受压钢筋

compression reinforcement

可见裂缝

visible crack

刻痕钢丝

indented steel wire

坑

pit, hollow, delve

空斗墙

rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall

空心板

hollow slab

空心砖隔墙

hollow tile partition

跨度

span

框架

frame

框架剪力墙结构

frame-shear wall structure

拉接钢筋

tie bar

栏杆

railing, banister

栏杆立柱

railing post

老化

aging

累积误差

accumulated error

肋形楼板

ribbed floor slab

冷拔低碳钢丝

cold-drawn low-carbon wire

冷脆性

cold shortness, cooling brittleness

冷弯

cold bending

冷轧

cold rolling

离析

segregation

梁垫

beam pad, template, pad

梁挠度

beam deflection

楼梯斜梁

string, stringer

螺旋楼梯

spiral stair, winding staircase

马鞍形壳

saddle shell

锚固

anchoring

门框

,

门樘

door frame

门式刚架

portal frame

面砖

,

墙面砖

facing tile, wall tile

耐火混凝土

fire-resisting concrete

排架

bent, bent frame

女儿墙

parapet wall, parapet

配筋率

reinforcement ratio

配箍率

stirrup ratio

砌块

block

圈梁

ring beam, tie beam, bond beam

山墙

gable

深梁

deep beam

伸缩缝

expansion joint

实腹梁

solid web girder

实腹柱

solid web column

竖向钢筋

vertical reinforcement

双向配筋

two-way reinforcement

3

of

8

结

构

专

业

STRUCTURE

素混凝土

plain concrete

筒中筒结构

tube-in-tube structure

网状钢筋

steel mesh reinforcement

围堰

cofferdam, coffer

无梁楼盖

flat slab, flat plate

系梁

tie beam

预应力钢筋混凝土

prestressed reinforced concrete

预应力构件

prestressed component

预制

prefabrication

预制板

precast slab

预制构件

prefabrication component

预制装配式结构

prefabricated construction

折板

folded plate, folded slab

折板结构

folded-plate structure

主筋

main reinforcement, main bar

主梁

main beam, girder

柱距

column spacing, post spacing

装配式结构

fabricated structure

纵梁

longitudinal beam

纵剖面

longitudinal section

纵向钢筋

longitudinal bar

d. Steel Structure

钢结构

薄壁型钢

light-gauge steel section, hollow steel

section

不等肢角钢

unequal angle steel

槽钢

channel, channel steel

背对背角钢组合

angles back to back

不锈钢

stainless steel

除锈

rust-removal

粗制螺栓

rough bolt, black bolt

带钢

strip steel, band iron

单面焊

single weld, one-side welding

地脚螺栓

foundation

bolt,

anchor

bolt,holding

down

bolt

点焊

spot welding, point welding

电动葫芦

electric hoist

等边角钢

equal angle, equal leg angle

对接焊

,

对焊

butt welding

腹板

web plate, web

腹杆

web member

腹板加劲件

web stiffener

杆

rod, bar

钢板

steel plate

钢管

steel tube, steel pipe

钢桁架

steel truss

钢框架

steel frame

钢梯

,

爬梯

steel ladder

高强度螺栓

high strength bolt

格构柱

lattice column

工字梁

I-girder, I-beam

工字钢

I-steel

工字形截面

I-shaped cross-section

焊缝

welding seam

焊接

welding

焊接长度

weld length

Page

4

焊条

welding rod

桁架

truss

红丹底漆

red lead primer

红丹漆

red lead paint

加劲肋

stiffening rib, rib stiffener

加劲板

stiffening plate

角钢

angle steel

节点

joint, node

节点板

gusset plate, gusset

节点位移

joint displacement

节间长度

panel length

紧固螺栓

clamp bolt, fastening bolt

精制螺栓

turned bolt

可焊性

weldability

空腹桁架

open-web truss

空间桁架

space truss

肋板

ribbed panel, ribbed slab

连接板

connecting plate, joint plate

檩条

purline

螺母

screw nut, nut

螺栓

bolt

螺栓孔

bolt hole

螺纹

screw thread, thread

螺纹长度

length of thread

螺纹钢

screw-threaded steel, twisted steel

拉杆

tie rod, tension rod

满焊

full weld

铆钉

rivet

锰钢

manganese steel

喷砂

sand blasting

轻钢结构

lightweight steel construction

三角架

tripod

上弦

top chord, upper chord

上弦横向水平支撑

upper lateral bracing

上弦纵向水平支撑

upper longitudinal bracing

平面桁架

plane truss

实腹刚架

solid web rigid frame

塔架

pylon bent

特种钢

special steel

调和漆

mixed paint

贴角焊

fillet weld, fillet welding

托架

bracket

网架结构

grid structure

屋架

roof truss, principal

无缝钢管

seamless steel pipe

系杆

tie rod, tie bar, tie

下弦

bottom chord, lower chord

下弦横向水平支撑

bottom lateral bracing

斜撑

diagonal brace, diagonal bracing

型钢

section steel, shaped steel

悬索

suspended cable, suspension cable

压力焊

pressure welding

仰焊

overhead welding, inverted welding

翼缘

flange

翼缘板

flange plate, cover plate

轧制型钢

rolled steel section

支撑

bracing, strutting

of

8