钢结构术语中英文对照

钢结

构

术

语

文

对

照

强度

strength

承载能力

load- carrying

capacity

脆断

brittle

fracture

强度标准值

characteristic

value

of strength

强度设计值

design

value

of strength

一阶弹性分析

first

order

elastic

analysis

阶弹性分析

second

order

elastic

analysis

屈曲

buckling

腹板屈曲后强度

post- buckling

strength

of web

plate

通用高厚

normalizde

web

slenderness

整体稳定

overall stability

有效宽度

effective

width

有效宽度系数

effective

width

factor

长细比

slenderness

ratio

换算长细比

equivalent

slenderness

ratio

支撑力

nodal

bracing

force

无支撑纯框架

unbraced

frame

强支撑框架

frame

braced with

strong

bracing system

弱支撑框架

frame

braced with

weak

bracing

system

摇摆柱

leaning

column

柱腹板节点域

panel

zone of column

web

球形钢支座

spherical

steel

bearing

橡胶支座

couposite

rubber and steel support

主管

chord

member

支管

bracing

member

隙节点

gap

joint

搭接节点

overlap

joint

平面管节点

uniplanar

joint

空间管节点

multiplanar

joint

组合构件

built- up

member

钢与混凝土组合梁

composite

steel and

concrete beam

A

acceptable

quality

合格质量

acceptance

lot

验收批量

aciera

钢材

against

slip

coefficient between

frictionsurface

of high- strength

bolted connection

高强度螺栓摩擦面抗

滑移系数

allowable

ratio of height

to

sectionalthickness

of masonry

wall

or column

砌体墙、柱容许高厚

比

allowable

slenderness

ratio

of

steel

member

钢构件容许长细比

allowable

slenderness

ratio

of timbercompression member

受压木构件容许长细比

allowable

stress range

of fatigue

疲劳容许应力幅

allowable

ultimate tensile

strain

ofreinforcement

钢筋拉应变限值

allowable

value of crack width

裂缝宽度容许值

allowable

value of deflection

of structuralmember

构件挠度容许值

allowable

value of deflection

of timberbending

member

受弯木构件挠度容许值

allowable

value of deformation

of steelmember

钢构件变形容许值

allowable

value of deformation

of structuralmember

构件变形容许值

allowable

value of drift

angle

of earthquakeresistant

structure

抗震结构层间位移角

限值

amplified

coefficient

of

eccentricity

偏心距增大系数

anchorage

锚具

anchorage

length

of

steel

bar

钢筋锚固长度

approval

analysis

during construction stage

施工阶段验算

arch

拱

arch

with

tie

rod

拉捍拱

arch- shaped

roof

truss

拱形屋架

area

of

shear

plane

剪面面积

area

of

transformed

section

换算截面面积

aseismic

design

建筑抗震设计

assembled

monolithic

concrete structure

装配整体式混凝土结构

automatic

welding

自动焊接

auxiliary

steel bar

架立钢筋

B

backfilling

plate

垫板

balanced

depth of

compression

zone

界限受压区高度

balanced

eccentricity

界限偏心距

bar

splice

钢筋接头

bark

pocket

夹皮

batten

plate

缀板

beam

次梁

bearing

plate

支承板

bearing

stiffener

支承加劲肋

bent- up

steel

bar

弯起钢筋

board

板材

bolt

螺栓

bolted

connection

钢结构螺栓连接

bolted

joint

木结构螺栓连接

bolted

steel

structure

螺栓连接钢结构

bonded

prestressed

concrete

structure

有粘结预应

力混凝土结构

bow

顺弯

breadth

of

wall between

windows

窗间墙宽度

building

structural

materials

建筑结构材料

building

structural

unit

建筑结构单元

building

structure

建筑结构

built- up

steel

column

格构式钢柱

bundled

tube

structure

成束筒结构

burn- through

烧穿

butt

connection

对接

butt

joint

对接

butt

weld

对接焊缝

C

calculating

area

of

compression

member

受压构件计算面积

calculating

overturning

point

计算倾覆点

calculation

of

load-carrying

capacity

ofmember

构件承载能力计算

camber

of

structural

member

结构构件起拱

cantilever

beam

挑梁

cavitation

孔洞

characteriseic

value of live load

on

floor

orroof

楼面、屋面活荷载标准值

characteristi

cvalue

o fwindload

风荷载标准值

characteristic

value

of

concrete

compressivestrength

混凝土轴心抗压

强度标准值

characteristic

value

of

concrete

tensilestrength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准

值

characteristic

value

of

cubic

concretecompressive

strength

混凝土立方体抗压强

度标准值

characteristic

value

of

earthquake

action

地震作用标准值

characteristic

value

of

horizontal

crane

load

吊车水平荷载标准值

characteristic

value

of

masonry strength

砌体强度标

准值

characteristic

value

of

permanent

action

永久作用标准值

characteristic

value

of

snowload

雪荷载标准值

characteristic

value

of

strength

of

steel

钢材强度标准值

characteristic

value

of

strength

of

steel

bar

钢筋强度标准值

characteristic

value

of

uniformly

distributedlive

load

均布活标载标准值

characteristic

value

of

variable

action

可变作用标准值

characteristic

value

of

vertical

crane

load

吊车竖向荷载标准值

charaeteristic

value

of

material

strength

材料强度标准值

chimney

烟囱

circular

double-layer

suspended cable

圆形双层悬索

circular single-layer

suspended

cable

圆形单层悬索

circumferential

weld

环形焊缝

clear

height

净高

cold

bend

inspection

of

steelbar

冷弯试验

cold

drawn

bar

冷拉钢筋

cold

drawn

wire

冷拉钢丝

cold- formed

thin-walled

sectionsteel

冷弯薄壁型钢

cold- formed

thin-walled steel structure

冷弯薄壁型钢结构

cold-rolled

deformed bar

冷轧带肋钢筋

column

bracing

柱间支撑

combination

value of

live

load on floor orroof

楼面、屋面活荷载组合值

compaction

密实度

compliance

control

合格控制

composite

floor system

组合楼盖

composite

floor with

profiled

steel

sheet

压型钢板楼板

composite

roof truss

组合屋架

compostle

member

组合构件

compound

stirrup

复合箍筋

compression

member with

large

eccentricity

大偏心受压

构件

compression

member with

small

eccentricity

小偏心受压构件

compressive

strength at an angle

with

slopeof

grain

斜纹承压强度

compressive

strength perpendicular to

grain

横纹承压强度

concentration

of plastic deformation

塑性变形集中

conceptual

earthquake-resistant

design

建筑抗震概

念设计

connecting

plate

连接板

connection

连接

connections

of steel

structure

钢结构连接

connections

of timber

structure

木结构连接

consistency

of mortar

砂浆稠度

constant

cross- section

column

等截面柱

construction

and examination concentratedload

施工和检修集中荷载

continuous

weld

连续焊缝

core

area

of section

截面核芯面积

core

tube

supported

structure

核心筒悬挂

结构

corrosion

of

steel

bar

钢筋锈蚀

coupled

wall

连肢墙

coupler

连接器

coupling

wall- beam

连梁

coupling

wall- column...

墙肢

coursing

degree

of mortar

砂浆分层度

cover

plate

盖板

covered

electrode

焊条

crack

裂缝

crack

resistance

抗裂度

crack

width

裂缝宽度

crane

girder

吊车梁

crane

load

吊车荷载

creep

of

concrete

混凝土徐变

crook

横弯

cross

beam

井字梁

cup

翘弯

curved

support

弧形支座

D

deformation

analysis

变形验算

degree

of

gravity

vertical

for

structure

orstructural

member

结构构件垂直度

degree

of

gravity

vertical

forwall

surface

墙面垂直度

degree

of

plainness

for

structural

memer

构件平整度

degree

of

plainness

for

wall

surface

墙面平整度

depth

of

compression

zone

受压区高度

depth

of

neutral

axis

中和轴高度

design

of

building

structures

建筑结构设计

design

value

of earthquake-resistant

strengthof

materials

材料抗震强度设计值

design

value

of load- carrying

capacity

ofmembers

构件承载能力设计值

designations

0f steel

钢材牌号

designvalue

of material

strength

材料强度设计值

destructive

test

破损试验

detailing

reintorcement

构造配筋

detailing

requirements

构造要求

diamonding

菱形变形

diaphragm

横隔板

dimensional

errors

尺寸偏差

distribution

factor of snow

pressure

屋面积雪分布系数

double

component

concrete

column

双肢柱

dowelled

joint

销连接

down- stayed

composite

beam

下撑式组合

粱

ductile

frame

延性框架

dynamic

design

动态设计

E

earthquake- resistant

design

抗震设计

earthquake- resistant

detailing

requirements

抗震构造要求

effective

area of

fillet

weld

角焊缝有效面积

effective

depth

of

section

截面有效高度

effective

diameter

of

bolt

or

high- strength

bolt

螺栓或高强度

螺栓有效直径

effective

height

计算高度

effective

length

计算长度

effective

length of

fillet

weld

角焊缝有效计算长度

effective

length of nail

钉有效长度

effective

span

计算跨度

effective

supporting

length at

end

of beam

梁端有效支承长度

effective

thickness

of

fillet

weld

角焊缝有效

厚度

elastic

analysis scheme

弹性方案

elastic

foundation beam

弹性地基梁

elastic

foundation plate

弹性地基板

elastically

supported

continuous girder

弹性支座连

续梁

elasticity

modulus of materials

材料弹性模量

elongation

rate

伸长率

embeded

parts

预埋件

enhanced

coefficient

of

local

bearingstrength

of

materials

局部抗压强度提高系数

equivalent

slenderness

ratio

换算长细比

equivalent

uniformly

distributed

live load

等效均布活荷载

etlectlve

cross- section

area

of

high-strengthbolt

高强度螺栓的

有效截面积

ettectlve

cross- section

area

of

bolt

螺栓有效截面面积

euler's

critical

load

欧拉临界力

euler's

critical

stress

欧拉临界应力

F

filler plate

填板门

fillet

weld

角焊缝

finger

joint

指接

fish

eye

白点

fish-belly

beam

角腹式梁

fissure

裂缝

flexible

connection

柔性连接

flexural

rigidity

of

section

截面弯曲刚度

flexural

stiffness

of

member

构件抗弯刚度

floor

plate

楼板

floor

system

楼盖

four sides(edgessupported

plate

四边支承板

frame

structure

框架结构

frame

tube

structure

单框筒结构

frame

tube

structure

框架

-

简体结构

frame

with

sidesway

有侧移框架

frame

without

sidesway

无侧移框架

frange

plate

翼缘板

friction

coefficient

of

masonry

砌体摩擦系

数

full degree

of

mortar

at

bed

joint

砂浆饱满度

function

of

acceptance

验收函数

G

gang

nail

plate

joint

钉板连接

grider

主梁

grip

夹具

grith

weld

环形焊缝

groove

坡口

gusset

plate

节点板

H

hanger

吊环

hanging

steel

bar

吊筋

heat

tempering

bar

热处理钢筋

height

variation

factor of wind pressure

风压高度变化系数

heliral

weld

螺旋形僻缝

high- strength

bolt

高强度螺栓

high- strength

bolt with

large

hexagon

bea

大六角头高强度螺栓

high- strength

bolted bearing

type

join

承压型高强度

螺栓连接，

high-strength

bolted connection

高强度螺栓连接

high- strength

bolted friction- type

joint

摩擦型高强

度螺栓连接

high-strength

holted steel

slsteel

structure

高强螺栓连接钢结构

hinge

support

铰轴支座

hinged

connection

铰接

hlngeless

arch

无铰拱

hollow

brick

空心砖

hollow

ratio

of

masonry unit

块体空心率

honeycomb

蜂窝

hook

弯钩

hoop

箍筋

hot- rolled

deformed

bar

热轧带肋钢筋

hot- rolled

plain

bar

热轧光圆钢筋

hot- rolled

section

steel

热轧型钢

hunched

beam

加腋梁

I

impact

toughness

冲击韧性

impermeability

抗渗性

inclined

section

斜截面

inclined

stirrup

斜向箍筋

incomplete

penetration

未焊透

incomplete

tusion

未溶合

incompletely

filled

groove

未焊满

indented

wire

刻痕钢丝

influence

coefficient

for load-bearingcapacity

of

compression

member

受压构件承载能力

影响系数

influence

coefficient

for spacial

action

空间性能影响系数

initial

control

初步控制

inspection

for properties

of

glue

used

instructural

member

结构用胶性能检验

inspection

for properties

of

steelbar

钢筋性能检验

integral

prefabricated

prestressed

concreteslab-column

structure

整体预应力板柱结构

intermediate

stiffener

中间加劲肋

intermittent

weld

断续焊缝

J

joint

of

reinforcement

钢筋接头

K

key

joint

键连接

kinetic

design

动态设计

knot

节子

(

木节

)

L

laced

of

battened

compression

member

格构式钢柱

lacing

and

batten

elements < /p>

缀材

(

缀件

)< /p>

lacing

bar

缀条

lamellar

tearing

层状撕裂

lap

connectlon

叠接

(

搭接

)

lapped

length

of

steel

bar

钢筋搭接长度

large

pannel

concrete

structure

混凝土大板结构

large- form

cocrete structure

大模板结构

lateral

bending

侧向弯曲

lateral

displacement

stiffness of storey

楼层侧移刚度

lateral

displacement

stiffness of structure

结构侧移刚度

lateral

force

resistant

wallstructure

抗侧力墙体结构

leg

size

of fillet

weld

角焊缝焊脚尺寸

length

of

shear plane

剪面长度

lift-slab

structure

升板结构

limiting

value for sectional

dimension

截面尺寸限值

limiting

value for supporting

length

支承长度限值

limiting

value for total

height

of

masonrystructure

砌体结构总高度限

值

linear

expansion

coeffcient

线膨胀系数

lintel

过梁

load

bearing

wall

承重墙

load- carrying

capacity per bolt

单个普通螺栓承载能力

load- carrying

capacity per high- strength

holt

单个高强螺桂承

载能力

load-carrying

capacity per rivet

单个铆钉承载能力

long

term

rigidity

of

member

构件长期刚度

longitude

horizontal

bracing

纵向水平支

撑

longitudinal

steel bar

纵向钢筋

longitudinal

stiffener

纵向加劲肋

longitudinal

weld

纵向焊缝

losses

of

prestress

预应力损失

lump

material

块体

M

main

axis

强轴

main

beam

主梁

major

axis

强轴

manual

welding

手工焊接