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2020
届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题
(后附详细答案)
1.
There is no ___ in the world for her
children.
A. love
greater than a mother
B. love greater than that of a mother
C. love greater as a
mother
D. great love as
that of a mother
2.
I didn't
see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She
___ at the meeting.
A.
mustn't have spoken
B. shouldn't have spoken
C. needn't have spoken
D. couldn't have spoken
3.
Pop music is such an
important part of society ___ it has even
influenced our
language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
4.
Just
as the builder is skilled in the handling of his
bricks, ___ the experienced
writer is
skilled in the handling of his words.
A. as
B. so
C. thus
D. like
5.
__ it
may be, there is no place like home.
A. As humble
B. Though humble
C.
Humble as
D. If
humble
6.
New ideas
sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully
accepted.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. where
7.
Which of the following is
INCORRECT?
A. Many a boy
and many a girl have seen the film before.
B. He said he would go
to Shanghai on business the next day.
C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with
me.
D. His father has
left his homeland for fifty years.
8.
He must have lived a happy life a few
years ago, ___ he?
A.
didn't
B.
hasn't
C.
mustn't
D.
can't
9.
What does
A. You shouldn't give
him too much money.
B.
The more money you give him, the better.
C. You can't give him a
lot of money.
D. You
ought to give him less money.
10.
He never hesitates to make __
criticisms __ are considered helpful to others.
A. so...
that
B. so...
as
C. such.., that
D. such.., as
11.
The followings are all
correct responses to
EXCEPT
A. No, do it please.
B. No, of course not.
C. I'm
sorry.
D. Yes,
go ahead.
12.
The reason why
he has been such a success is ___ he never gives
up.
A. what
B. that
C. because
D. how
13.
One is not guilty until
he __
A.
has proved
B.
has been proved
C. is proved
D. will be
proved
14.
Paper produced
every year is four times __ the weight of the
world's production of
vehicles.
A. /
B. that of
C. which
D. of
15.
If you are a member of a club, you must
__ to the rules of that club.
A. conform
B. appeal
C. refer
D. access
16.
I
tried to relax because I knew I would use up my
oxygen sooner, __
A. the more excited I got
B. I got excited more
C. and more I got
excited
D. and
I got more excited
17.
The
toy maker produces a __ copy of the space station,
exact in every detail.
A. minimal
B. minimum
C. miniature
D. minor
18.
I
should like to rent a house, modem, comfortable
and __ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. all in all
B. above all
C. after
all
D. over all
19.
Some parents are only
concerned __ their children's grades in studies.
A. of
B. at
C. about
D. for
20.
This disease __ itself in yellowness of
the skin and eyes.
A.
manifests
B.
modifies
C.
magnifies
D.
exposes
21.
Dr. Wang has
made much contribution to the theories of modem
physics at the __
of his health.
A. cost
B. disposal
C. mercy
D. expenditure
22.
If I take this medicine
three times a day, it should __ my cold.
A. heal
B. cure
C. treat
D. recover
23.
Crisis would be the right term to
describe the __ in many animal species.
A. abolition
B. restriction
C. descent
D. decline
24.
Up until that time, his
interest had focused almost__ on fully mastering
the skills
and techniques of his craft.
A. restrictively
B. radically
C. inclusively
D. exclusively
25.
In the___ of human life the honors and
rewards fall to those who show their good
qualities in action.
A. ring
B. terrace
C. arena
D. ground
26.
On
January 1st many people make a New Year
A. intention
B.
determination
C. dedication
D. resolution
27.
Bill assured his boss that he would __
all his energies in doing this new job.
A. call forth
B. call at
C. call on
D. call off
28.
We had a __ lesson in
ideological education yesterday and were deeply
impressed.
A. profound
B. deep
C. extreme
D. shallow
29.
Despite technical
progress, some food production is still completely
__ on weather.
A.
reliable
B.
dependable
C.
dependent
D.
inseparable
30.
His speech
rambled for half an hour, but the___ of what he
had said was that too
many people has
too little money.
A.
aim
B. purpose
C. essence
D. content
.
[B]
【译文】世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱
了。
【解析】考查
that of
的用法。
that
在这里指代前面提到的
p>
love
,
that
指代
不可数名词和单数可数名词
(
如
果是复数,
用
those)
。
than
表示母爱与其他爱的比
较关系。故选<
/p>
B
。
2
.
[D]
【译文】今天早上我没有看见她在会
议室,她不可能在会上发言了。
【解析】考查
“
情态动词
+
完成体
”
的用法。
didn’t
表明事情发生在过去,对
过去情况的否
定推断,要用
couldn’t have done
,故选<
/p>
D
。
must have done
p>
一般用
于肯定句,表示对过去肯定的推测;
shouldn’t have done
表示
“
本不应做某事而做
了
”
;<
/p>
needn’t have done“
本不必做某事而做了
p>
”
。
3
.
[B]
【译文】流行音乐是社会很重要的一部
分,甚至影响到了我们语言。
【解析】考查结果状语从句。
空格后
的句子表结果,与前面的
such
连用引
导结果状语从句,故选
B
。
such
…as
表示
“
像
……
样的
”
,
as
用作关系代词
时,
引导定语从句,
如:
He is not
such a fool as he looks
.
(
他并不像他看起来那么傻。
)
4
.
[B]
【译文】就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样,有
经验的作家也善于使用词汇。
【
解析】
考
查方式状语从句。
just as…so
表示
< br>“
就像
……
一样,
……
也
”
,
just
as
引出表对比的从句,主句要用
so
与之呼应。故选
B
。
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