翻译特点

A.

Literal

translation:

It

strives

to

reproduce

both

the

ideological

content

and

the

style

of

the

original

works

and

retains

as

much

as

possible

the

figures

of

speech.

B.

Free

translation

Free

translation changes the original work’s figures of speech, sent

ence structures or patterns, but not

the original meaning.

C. Domestication: it refers to the target-culture-oriented translation in which unusual expressions

to the target culture are exploited and turned into some familiar ones so as to make the translated

text intelligible and easy for the target readers. D. Foreignization:(

异化翻

译

)retaining something

of the foreignness of the original

在

一定程度上保留原文的异域性

（保留原文的语言和文化

差异）

Her

eyes

sparkled

with

tears,

her

breath

was

soft

and

faint .In

response,

she

was

like

a

lovely

flower mirrored in the water in motion, a pliant willow swaying in the wind. ___chapter three

(

泪光点点，娇喘微微，娴静时如姣花照水，行动处似弱柳扶风 。这是林黛玉进贾府，

与贾

宝玉初次 见面时宝玉严重的待遇形象。

曹雪芹用泪光点点，

娇喘微微

来表现林

黛玉 的多愁

善感，弱不经风并运用姣花照水，弱柳扶风两个比喻勾画出林黛玉娴静

雅致的形象

)

Mr.

Yang used literal translation and translated as a lovely flower mirrored in the water and a pliant

willow swaying in the wind .He reserved the original form and images to reflect the image of Lin

Daiyu.

B. free

》

translation

When the images or expressions are the same with English, adopt to keep the original

images and made it concise and clear. (

意象或表达方式意义相似则意译当原文的

意

向或表达方式在中英文中有相同的意义

,

并 非汉语所特有

,

杨宪益采取意译法

,< /p>

并保留

原文的

意向

.

简约精炼

,

忠实清晰

.)

Examples:

例