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Instructional design
Name:
Subject:
Lesson type:
李鑫颖
Grade:
Grade 8
Have You Ever Been
to an Amusement Park?
Listening and
Speaking
Teaching time:
Overall Design and Guiding Principles
This is a listening and speaking lesson
which aims to develop
students
’
ability in
talking about past experience.
Meanwhile, students
’
linguistic and cultural knowledge is
expected to be enriched through
listening and speaking activities. In this lesson
I mainly
employed
Task-based
Teaching
Method,
Natural
Approach
as
well
as
the
Communicative Language
Teaching Method to create certain scene and ask
students to
complete
relevant
tasks,
assist
them
to
learn
in
a
relaxed
atmosphere
and
build
a
confidence towards listening, thus
forming the habit of active learning
and improving
their
comprehensive language competence.
First
of
all,
drawing
on
the
Natural
Approach,
the
lesson
will
start
a
real-life
conversation to lead in the topic and
showing a video clip of amusement park to arouse
students
’
curiosity. Then I will show some pictures
featuring the new words (amusement
park, space museum, aquarium, zoo) to
impress students the key words so as to make
preparation
for
the
following
listening
session.
In
the
third
section,
I
mainly
use
Task-based
Teaching
Method
by
setting
three
tasks
of
extensive
listening,
intensive
listening, as well
as focused listening to assist students to fully
understand the listening
materials
and
grasp the
method of talking about past
experience subconsciously.
With
the former three
sections, students
will receive
a large amount of input
of
the present
perfect
tense
structure
”
have
been
to
……”
,
then
in
the
next
section
I
designed
a
memory
game
to
train
students
’
ability
of
transforming
input
into
output
through
speaking. Finally, I
will ask students to role play and report. This
section is an evaluation
of
students
’
command of present
perfect tense structure
”
have been to
……”
and their
ability
of
talking
about
past
experience.
Therefore,
this
section
is
employed
as
a
reinforcement of
students
’
comprehensive
language competence.
40 minutes
Teaching Context
Analysis of
teaching material:
This
is
a
listening
and
speaking
lesson.
The
lesson
focuses
on
talking
about
past
experience,
aiming
at
letting
students
grasp
the
present
perfect
tense
structure
”
have
been to
……”
.
The topic of this
unit is
closely
related to
students
’
real
life,
and in
accord
with
students
cognitive
level,
thus
can
make
students
learn
meaningfully
and
build students a
confidence of English learning.
This
lesson
mainly
consists
of
warming
up,
listening
and
speaking
parts.
The
first
warming-up part mainly is intended to
teach new words with the help of video clip and
vivid pictures so as to build in
students
’
mind a structure
of new knowledge. Then the
second
listening
section
aims
at
providing
students
with
initial
input
of
the
language
structure
”
have
been to
……”
by way of
listening and the linguistic expressions to talk
about past experience subconsciously.
Finally, the third speaking session mainly
consists
of memory game, role play and
reporting tasks targets at improving
students
’
ability of
language output, and thus realizing the
goal of communicative teaching.
Therefore, the three sections of this
unit, abiding by the
“
output
after input
”
sequential
principle in teaching, progress step by
step, and proceed from experience to exploration
and
finally
to
language
application.
All
these
can
effectively
realise
the
objectives
of
improving
students
’
comprehensive
language competence.
Analysis of
students:
The
objects
of
this
lesson
are
students
in
Grade
8.
Students
in
this
phase
has
already
learned some tenses
such as simple past tense, present progressive
tense, thus they must
have
mastered
some
skills
of
tense-
learning
and
fully
prepared
to
learn
the
lesson
cognitively.
However,
junior
students
lack
the
ability
of
systematic
autonomous
language
learning
and
some
students
have
on
confidence
of
English
learning.
Therefore,
it
requires
teachers to set up
the tasks from easy to the advanced to guide them.
What
’
s more,
junior students tend to focus on image thinking
because of the absence of
the
mature,
abstract,
and
logical
thinking,
thus
teachers
should
design
various
interesting, fun and relaxing
activities to sustain
students
’
interests and
attention.
Teaching Aims
Aims of knowledge:
(1)
master
and
use
some
important
words,
such
as:
amusement
park,
space
museum,
aquarium, zoo and so on.
(2)
be able to use the present perfect tense structure
”
have been to
……”
.
Aims of
ability:
(1) be able to get correct
information from listening material.
(2) master some relevant listening
skills including extensive listening, intensive
listening
as well as focused listening
.
(3) be capable of talking about past
experience
(4) be able to ask about
others
’
past experience
Aims of emotion:
(1)
taste the
happiness of communicating in English.
(2)
build
confidence
towards
listening,
which
is
generally
considered
as
the
difficult
points of English
learning.
(3)
be
active
and
cooperative
in
team
work,
enjoy
the
sense
of
achievement
in
cooperation.
Aims of
strategy:
(1)
master some methods of independent
study.
(2)
be
well versed in transforming input to output.
Key Points and Difficult Points
Key points:
1. mastering of
the key words.
ing of the present
perfect tense structure
”
have been to
……”
3. relevant listening skills.
Difficult points:
g the
correct information from the listening material.
2. be able to use the the present
perfect tense structure
”
have been to
……”
talk about
past experience.
Teaching Methods
-based Teaching Method
Natural Approach
Communicative Language Teaching Method
er-assisted Instruction
Teaching Aids
1. text book
2. power point
3. a video
clip
4. listening
recording.
Teaching Procedure
Step 1
:
Lead-in:
(2 minute)
Have a small conversation
with students on travels:
Do
you like traveling?
Can
you speak out some places you have visited before?
Then
I
will
show
students
a
video
clip
concerning
amusement
park
and
ask
students
whether they know where it is.
The
purpose of my design:
(1) to catch
s
tudents’ attention and arouse their
interests.
(2)
to
liven
up
the
lesson
and
lead
in
the
topic-----
amusement park.
Step 2: Pre-listening:
2
Show students
some pictures about amusement park, space museum,
aquarium,
zoo
as
well
as
water
park
and
make
them
rank
these
places
from
1
to
5
by
their
preference. (1
represented highest degree, and 5 stands for the
lowest degree)
The purpose of my
design:
(1) to impress students the key
words by showing pictures.
(2)
to
reinforce
students
’
impression
of
the
key
words
by
ranking.
Step 3: Extensive
listening:
4
Skim through
all the places in the map together with students
Play the tape in 2a for students
(including three short dialogues) for the first
time
Ask students to circle
the places they hear in the record.
present the scripts of the dialogues
they just listened to.
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