2012年1月广东省英语教育 英语语言学真题(06422)

2012

年

1

月广东高 等教育自学考试

英语语言学问卷

(06422)

150

分钟

-fiiling (20%)

'

Fill in the following blanks with a word, whose initial letter has been given.

1 .If the linguistic study aims to lay down rules for

people what they should say and what they should .not say ,it is said to be p ____________.

.

2.A

d__________ study of language is a historical study; it studies the historical development of language over a

period of time.

ing to Saussure

，

l________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech

community.

4.D_______

means that language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the

speaker.

we transcribe the speech sounds with letter-symbols only

，

we are adopting the b

, transcription.

6.A p________ is an abstract unit, not a particular sound

，

but it can be realized by a certain phone in a certain

phonetic context.

pitch

，

stress

and

sound

length

are

tired

to

the

s_______

rather

than

the

word

in

isolation,

they

are

collectively known as intonation.

8. The

m________unit of meaning is traditionally called a morpheme.

9. Inflectional morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely

G_______ markers

，

signifying such concepts as tense

，

number, case and so on.

s

that

are

formed

of

more

than

one

word

usually

contain

three

elements

:

head

,

specifier

,

and

c

_______

.

11 .Concerning the study of meaning, the conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic

form and what it refers to, rather , in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of c_____

in the mind.

sense relation between

.

13.C_____

is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer . It is an

essential notion to the pragmatic study of language.

14. Idiolect is a p____ dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender,

and age variations.

is an a___

derived from the initials of

ing to Halliday ,”Language varies as its f

______ varies, it differs in differen

t situations.”

and Whorf ’ s studies show that the structure of the language people habitually use influences the ways

they

think

and

behave.

This

interdependence

of

language

and

t___

is

known

as

Sapir- Whorf

Hypothesis.

the

first

language

is

acquired

s______

,

the

second

or

foreign

language

is

more

commonly

learned

consciously.

anguage refers to learners ’ i

_____

system of the second language which is of neither the native language

nor the second language, but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language.

ng strategies are learners’ conscious, goal

-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning

e______

,

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II

．

Multiple choice (20%)

Choose the best answer to the following items.

21 .Who among the following linguists looks at language from a psychological point of view and consider language

to be a property of the mind of each individual?

A. N. Chomsky

B.

F. de Saussure

C. Leonard Bloomfield

D.

M. A.K. Halliday

a

linguist

is

interested

in

what

is

said,

not

what

he

thinks

ought

to

be

said

，

he

adopts

a

study

of

language .

A. descriptive

B. prescriptive

C. scientific

D. diachronic

of the following words ends with a velar voiceless stop?

A. god

B. box

C. cock

D. dog

of the following words contains a back, open and unrounded vowel?

A. god B. boot

C. walk

D. park-

of the following is a glottal sound?

A. [h

]

B.[k]

C.[g]

D. [?]

of the following indicates an implied message in what is said?

A. The fall-rise tone.

B .The falling tone.

C. The rising tone. D. The rise-fall tone.

underlined morphemes in the following are all inflectional morphemes EXCEPT

.

A. tables

B. sooner

C. painter’ s

D. painter

28

The

sentence

“We

need

more

intelligent

leaders.”

is

ambiguous,

because

the

sentence

may

have

different

.

A .deep structures

B. surface structures ,

C. linear orders

D. morphological structures .

pair of words

is called

.

A. dialectal synonyms

B. stylistic synonyms

C. collocational synonyms

D. semantically different synonyms

sense relation for the pair of words

.

A. synonyms

B. hyponymy

C.

antonymy

D. homonymy

3l. X : John’ s bike needs repairing.

Y : John has a bike.

The sense relation between the above sentence is

.

A.X is synonymous with Y

B.X is consistent with Y

C.X presupposes Y

D.X entails Y

sentence

Nancy

lost

her

purse

in

the

street .

may

be

analyzed

as

a

case

of

________

predication.

A one-place

B. two-place

C. three-place

D. no-place

ing to Searles ’ s classification of speech acts, which of the following is an instance

representative?

A. I fired you!

B.I’m so sorry for the mess I have made.

C. Your money or your life!

D.I have never seen the man before.

in negation rule belongs to

change.

A. sound

B. morphological

C.

syntactic

D. semantic

we get something for the kids?

B: Yes .but I veto I-C-E-C-R-E- A-M.,

Speaker B obviously violates the maxim of

.

A. quantity

B. quality

C.

relation

D.

manner

of the following words is formed by means of blending? ,

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