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金融危机英语词汇（一）
1. panic:
恐慌，惊恐。动词是
to
panick
2. seized-up
：
卡壳的，
重病的
c.f. Look beyond the stock markets,
especially at the seized-up money markets, and
there is little to see except bank
failures, emergency rescues and high anxiety in
the credit markets.
3. to
bail out, bailout
：救市
4. subprime
：次贷
6. credit
crisis
：信贷危机
7.
volatility
波动
8.
tumble; fall sharply and suddenly.
9. crash:
崩盘
10. plunge:
跳水
11. loss:
亏损
12. sell-off
：抛盘：
a sale of a relatively large number of
assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low
price
typically done to dispose of them
rather than as normal trade
13. rescue
：援救
14. Speculation among
traders
：交易者之间的投机
15. crush
：
to make someone lose all hope,
confidence etc
击溃
16. tumult
：
a
state of commotion and noise and confusion
骚动
17. fearful
investors
：惊恐的投资者
18. the frantic
pace
：飞速
19. Great
Depression
：
1929
年经
济危机
20. under strain :
处于窘境
21. a bleak
view of the future
：对前途持悲观的看法
22. mortgage debt
：抵押债务
23.
slump
：
a noticeable
deterioration in performance or quality
24. recession
：衰退
25. disaster
：灾难
26. hapless
：倒霉的
27.
vulnerable:
：
susceptible to
attack .c.f .Paulson's comments showed how
vulnerable the market is, and how it
can shoot up or down in
minutes.
28.
liquidity
：偿债能力，流动性
29. solvency
：偿付能力
30. hoard cash
：揽现
31. ad hoc: often improvised or
impromptu
特定
,
专门
,
临时
32
hedge: any technique designed to reduce or
eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two
positions that will
offset each other
if prices change
期货，套期保值
33
meltdown
：萧条，彻底垮台
34. turmoil
：动荡
35. rally
：大升
36. Exacerbate: make worse. c.f. The
worries on the Street have been exacerbated by the
spread of the U.S. credit
problems
overse
37. Precipitous:
extremely steep.
38. short-
term Treasuries :
短期国债
39. credit
crunch:
信用紧缩（使用频率最高的词汇之一）
40. bloodbath:
大屠杀
41.
plummet
：直线下降
42.
catastrophe
：灾难
43: free fall:
直线下降
44: to hit a
new low in .... years (months)
，达到
....
年（月）的新底
45. economic
recession
：经济衰退
46. to surge:
急速上涨
47. to
rebounce:
反弹
48.
sharp gains:
剧烈上升
49. to dump shares:
抛盘
50:
volatility:
易变状态
;
51: hedge fund:
套利基金；避险基金
52.
crumble: v.
崩溃
,
弄碎
,
减亡
53. be scrambling to do something: to
move hurriedly to take measures.
(
常用词汇，中国人往往不会使用）
54. emerging
markets
：
新兴市场，例如金砖四国
55.
downturn
：下行
56.
rate cut
：利率下调
57.
dysfunctional
：
impaired in function; especially of a
bodily system or organ
58.
stimulus
：刺激（方案）
59. current-account
：
that part of the balance of
payments recording a nation's exports and imports
of goods and
services and transfer
payments
60. magic
recipes
：灵丹妙药
61.
binge
：狂闹
62. non-
performing loan:
不良贷款
63. to falter:
步履艰难
64. to
paralyse:
使瘫痪
65.
to nosedive:
直线下跌
66. solace
：安抚，安慰
67. gloom: a feeling of great sadness
and lack of hope
金融危机英语词汇（二）
financial turmoil/meltdown
金融危机
Federal
Reserve
美联储
real
estate
房地产
share
股票
valuation
股价
equity market
股市
shareholder
股东
macroeconomic
宏观经济
go
underbankrupt
破产
take a nosedive
（股市）大跌
tumble
下跌
bourse
证交所
corporate
champion
龙头企业
pension fund
养老基金
government bond
政府债券
budget
预算
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