-
Unit 3
I
’
m more outgoing than my
sister.
1
,比较级,最高级变化规则
一般在词尾
+ er
或
est
;以
e
结尾的加
p>
r
或
st
;重读闭
音节双写辅音字母
+ er
或
est<
/p>
;辅音
字母
+y
结尾的,改
y
为
i+ er
或
est
;多音节词和部分双音节词,加
more
或
most
。
不规则变化见书本
P114
2
,比较级用法
?
基本句型:主语
< br>+
be
+
比较级
+
than
+
比较对象
?
两者相比较用比较级
eg
:
Who do you
think is more outgoing
,
Lily
or Lucy
?
?
Very
,
more
,
quite
,
so
,
too
等修饰原级;
much
,
a little
,
a
lot
,
a
bit
,
far
,
< br>even
等修
饰比较级
eg
:
I’m much/ a
little / a lot / a bit /far
more
outgoing
than my sister.
I’m
even worse now.
?
不能与人或事物自身相比较
eg
:
He is taller
than
any other
student in
his class.
China is larger than
any
country in Africa.
?
比较对象要一致(
that
代替不可数名词,
those
代替可数名词复数,所有格,
ones
)
eg
:
The
weather
in Harbin is much
colder than
that
in Wuhan.
The
students
of
Class One study harder than
those
of Class Two.
My bike
is newer than
Tom
’
s
.
?
比较级中出现
of the two/ twins
结构时,
adj
比较级前要
+the
,不可用
than
Eg
:
Tom is the
taller of the two brothers.
?
“
get/
become+
比较级
+and
+
< br>比较级”表示“变得越来越……”
(多音节或部分双音节
用“
more and
more+
原级)
Eg: It
gets warmer and warmer
when
spring comes.
You
’
re getting
more and more beautiful.
?
“
the
+
比较级……,
the+
比较级……”
表示“越……,就越……”
Eg:
The more
you
exercise,
the stronger
you
will be.
?
“
As
…
as
”
中间接原级
,表示“与…一样”
,否定为“
not as/ so
…
as
”表示“不如”
Eg: He is as
tall as his father.
He is not as/ so tall as
his father.
?
“比较
级
+than
”
(more/
less +
原级
+than)
与“<
/p>
not as/ so
…
as
”可以互换
Eg:
I’
m taller than you.
Chinese is more important than Biology.
You
’re shorter than
me.
Biology is less
important than Chinese
You
’
re not as/ so
tall as me.
Biology is not as/ so important as
Chinese
?
比……大
/
多
/
长
/
宽几倍,用“主语
+be+
……
times+
比较级
+tha
n+
比较对象”
Eg: Our
classroom is twice larger than yours.
?
重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,
用“主语
+be+
数量词
+
比较级
+than+
比较对象”
< br>
Eg:
I’
m six
years older than you.
3
,
loudly
大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)
alo
ud
大声地,出声地(强调出声)
read aloud
call aloud for help
loud
大声地,高声地,常与
speak
,
s
hout
,
laugh
,
talk
连用
响亮的,大声的
loud voice
4
,
fast
强调速度快
run/ drive fast
quickly
强调动作、行动快
soon
强调时间间隔短
5
,
competition
< br>体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛
match
体育竞技比赛,球类比赛
race
速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等
6
,
win+
比赛,奖项
beat+
人,团队
7
,
ago
以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后
before
在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前
8
,
the same
as
→
be different from
be similar to =be like
9
,
be good at+
V-ing=do well in
擅长于
be
good for
对…有益
(
be bad
for
对…有害)
be good to
对…友好
(
good
可用
friendly
,
nice
,<
/p>
kind
替换)
be
good with
和…相处好
=get on/ along
well with
10
,
true/ truly
指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符
real/ really
指人或事客观存在,不是想象的
11
,
take care
of=look after
照顾
care for
照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物
care about
关心,计较,在乎
12
,
make sb do sth
make sb/ sth +adj
make me happy
make sb +n.
We made him monitor.
make sb +
过去分词
She spoke aloud
to make herself heard.
make it
约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达
Let’
s make it at
10:00.
Don
’
t worry.
He
’
ll make it.
13
,
both
位置:行前
be
后
both of them/
us=they/ we both
both
作主语,谓语动词用复数
not b
oth
为部分否定,全部否定要用
either
…
not
或者
neither
both
…
and
…
=not only
…
but<
/p>
(
also
)…
否定为:
neither
…
nor
14
,
be popular
with sb
受某人欢迎
be
popular in/ at
在某地受欢迎
15
,
it is +adj+for
sb +to do sth
(
adj
修饰
to do sth
)
It
is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth
(
adj
修饰
sb
)
It is kind/ friendly/
nice of you to help me.
16
,
bring
out
使显现出
17
,
share sth with
sb
和某人分享
18
,
other
< br>“其他的,另外的”
,
后接名词复数,
< br>有时
other+n
复数
=ot
hers
another
“又一(个)
,另一(个)
”
,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个
,
后接名
词单数
。
the other
“
(两者中
的)另一个”
,常与
one
连用,
p>
“
one
…
the
other
…”表示“一个…,另
一个…”
19
,
heart
learn sth by
heart
用心记
lose heart
灰心
20
,
break the law/
rules/ world record
违法
/
违规
/
打破世界纪录
Break off
打断
break aw
a
y
from
摆脱,脱离
break
into
破门而入
break
in
插嘴
Break
down
出故障
break
out
爆发
break
up
散火
break
one
’
s
words
食言
Have a break/
rest
休息会儿
21
,
laugh
发笑
laugh at
嘲笑
Smile
微笑
smile
at
对…微笑
22
< br>,
定语从句
:
在复合句中修饰名
词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代
词叫做
先行词。
引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
关系词位于先行词和定
语从句之间,
起联系
作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
p>
定语从句的关系词引导定语的
关系代词<
/p>
有:
that,
who
(whom,
whose),
which;
关系副词
(
在定语从句中只能作状语,且不能省略
)
有:
p>
when, where, why
等。关系词的选择主要取
决于两个因素:
(1)
先行词是什么
(2)
先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。
p>
●关系代词(
that
,
< br>who
,
which
,
whose
,
whom
)引导的定语从句。
①
that/
who
在从句中作主语,先行词为人。
Eg
:
The girl that/
who is reading is my sister.
②
that/
which
在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为物。
Eg
:
The book that/
which is on the desk belongs to
Tom.(
主
)
He came back
for the book that/ which he had
forgotten.
(宾)
③
p>
whose
在从句中作定语,先行词为人或物。
Eg
:
This is the
pencil whose point is broken.
That is the girl whose mother died two
years ago.
④
whom/
that
在从句中作宾语,先行词为人。
Eg
:
The girl whom/
that I spoke to is my cousin.
●关系副词(
when/ where/
why
)引导的定语从句。
①
When
在从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的词(
day/ year/ season
等)
。
例如:我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
I shall
never forget the day______I joined the League.
解放军战士在人们最需要的时刻来到。
The PLA men come at the time ________
the people need them most.
②
Where
在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的词(
place/ town/ home/ house
)
例如:你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗?
Do you
still remember the place ____we first met?
近来你去过你成长的小城吗?
Have you been to the town _________ you
grew up recently?
③
Why
在从句中作原因状语,其先行词是
reason
p>
。
例如:没有人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
Nobody knows the reason ____________ he
is often late for school
23
,
call sb at
+
电话号码
24
,
information
【
UC
】通过学习、阅读、观察等得到的信息、情报、资料(侧重内容)
news
【
UC
< br>】
广播、电视等报道的新闻、消息(强调新鲜、及时)
a
piece of news
message
【
C
】
口信、短信、信息(强调传递)
take a message
for sb
leave a message
to sb
25
,
who do
you think should get the
job
?
=in your
opinion
,
who should get the
job
?
Unit 4 What
’
s the
best movie theater
?
1
,
最高级的用法
●
用于三者或三者以上的比较
eg
:
Which do you
like best
,
Chinese
,
Math or English
?
●
“
one
of+
最高级
+n.
复数”表示“最…
之一”
Eg
:
Lu Xun is one
of the greatest writers last century.
●
“
the
+
序数词
+
最高级
+n.
单数
+
范围”表示“在…范
围内…是第几…”
Eg
:
Hainan is the
second largest island in China.
●
先行词被最高级或序数词修饰,只
能用
that
引导定语从句
Eg
:
My cousin is
the funniest person
(
that
)
I know.
This is the first letter
(
that
)
I received from
my sister.
●
Of
all +n.
复数;
of the +
数(≥
3
)
+
n.
复数;
in/
at+
地点
2
,
Comfort v.
使舒适,安慰
comfortable adj.
舒适的
< br>(
→
uncomfortable)
comfortably adv.
舒适地
3
,
Voi
ce
嗓音(说话声、歌声、笑声、鸟鸣声)
in a low
voice
小声地
Noise
杂音
Sound
任何可以听到的声音
4
,
be
close to
靠近
5
,
choose-chose
choose
from
从…中选择
choose to do
sth
选择做某事
6
,
Can
I ask you
some
/ a few
questions?
7
,
Welcome to+
地点
8
,
So
far= until now= up to
now
至今为止
9
,
Around/ near here= in the neighborhood
10
,
thanks for +n/
V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for
helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/
thanks for inviting/ asking me.
—
Thank you/ Thanks
—
No
problem/
You
’
re
welcome/
That
’
s
all
right/
Not
at
all/
It
’
s
a
pleasure/
My
pleasure/
That
’
s OK.
11
,
talent
n.
天资,才能
talented
adj.
有天赋的
(
→
untalented)
Have a talent for (doing) sth.
对(做)某事有天赋
12
,
around the
world= all over the world
13
,
have
…
in common
有相同特征
in common with
同…一样
14
,
Kind of
相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”
,与
< br>a little/ bit
相近
A kind of
意为“一种”
,
some kinds
of
意为“几种”
,
different
kinds of
意为“不同种类
的”
,
all kinds of
意为“各种各样的”
。这里的
kind
是“种,类,属”的意思。
15
,
and so
on
等等
16
,
be up
to
是…的职责,由…决定
be up to sb to do
sth
应由某人做某事
17
,
play a role/
part in doing
sth
在…中扮演角色,在…中发挥作用,有影响
18
,
部分否定:
all
,
both
,
everyone
,
everybody
,
everything
,
ever
ywhere
,
every
,
each
,
always
等与
not
连用表示部分否定。
全
p>
部
否
定
:
all
—
none
,<
/p>
both
—
neither
,
everyone
—
no
one/
nobody/
not
anyone
,
everything
—
nothing/ not anything
,
every
—
no
,
always
—
n
ever
19
,
make
up
编造(故事、谎言)
20
,
take…seriously
认真对待
21
,
for
example
例如
follow the example
of
…以…为榜样
give an example
举例
set an
example
to
给…树立榜样
such
as
例如
22
,
come true
23
,
finish+ n/
v-ing
24
,
crowd
v.
拥挤
eg
:
They crowd
into the room.
n.
人群
eg
:
There was a
big crowd at the football match.
A crowd of
students
are
waiting for the
bus
Crowded
adj.
拥挤的
赠送以下资料
p>
英语万能作文
(
模板型)
< br>
Along
with
the
advance
of
the
society
more
and
more
problems
are
brought to our
attention, one of which is that....
随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是
____________
。
As
to
whether
it
is
a
blessing
or
a
curse,
however,
people
take
different attitudes.
然而,
对
于此类问题,
人们持不同的看法。
(Hold
different attitudes
持不同的看
;Come up with different
attitudes
有不同的看法
)
As society
develops, people are attaching much importance
to....
随着社会的发展,
人们开始关注
............
People
are
attaching
more
and
more
importance
to
the
interview
during job hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As
to
whether
it
is
worthwhile
.....,
there
is
a
long-running
controversial
debate.
It
is
quite
natural
that
people
from
different
backgrounds may
have divergent attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得
___________
的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,
不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In
the
process
of
modern
urban
development,
we
often
find
ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently
the
phenomenon
has
aroused
wide
concern,
some
people
are in alarm that....
最
近
p>
,
这
种
现
象
引
起
了
人
们
的
广
< br>泛
关
注
,
有
人
开
始
担
心
______________
。<
/p>
The
human
race
has entered
a
completely
new
stage in its
history,
with
the
increasingly
rapid
economic
globalization
and
urbanization,
more problems are brought to our
attention.
人类进入
了一个历史的崭新的阶段,
经济全球化、
都市化的速度
不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
......
plays
such
an
important
role
that
it
undeniably
becomes
the
biggest
concern
of
the
present
world,
there
comes
a
question,
is
it
a
blessing or a
curse?
_______
p>
显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这
是无可厚非的
。不过,问题是:
我们该如何抉择
?<
/p>
Now
we are entering a new era, full of opportunities
and challenges,
现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different
backgrounds would put different interpretations
-
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