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典范英语8-4单词汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 19:47
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2021年2月8日发(作者:静止)


beg




[I, Ipr, Tn, ]


~ (from sb)


;


~ (for) sth (from/of sb)


ask


for (money, food, clothes, etc) as a gift or as charity; make a living in


this way


乞求(金钱﹑



食物﹑



衣服等)


;


行乞


:



[Ipr, Tn, , Tf, Tt, Cn.t]


~ sth (of sb)/~ (sb) for sth


ask


earnestly or humbly (for sth)


恳求


,


祈求(某事物)


:



cottage




small simple house, esp in the country


简陋的小屋


;


(尤指)村舍



edge


line marking the) outside limit or boundary of a solid (flat) object,


surface or area


(扁的固体﹑



物体表面或一范围的)


外围界线


,


边缘



thick




of relatively great distance or of a specified distance between


opposite surfaces or sides


厚的


;


粗的



having a large number of units close together


稠密的


;


密集的


;


茂密的



warden




person responsible for supervising sth


负责监督﹑



监护或监管的




doubtful




[usu pred


通常作表语


]


~ (about sth/doing sth)


(of a person)


feeling doubt; unsure


(指人)感到怀疑


,


不能确定



greyhound




large thin fast-running dog used in racing


灵提(身驱瘦长﹑



善跑之



,


用於比赛)


: [attrib


作定语


]


`



Belong



[Ipr] (


a


)


~ to sb


be the property of sb


为某人之财物


;


属于



billy




(also


`billycan


)


n


tin can with a lid and handle used by campers for


cooking


(露营时烹饪用的有盖和把的)铁罐


.


folk




people in general


人们



past



2




(


a


) (of time) later than (sth); after


(指时间)晚於


,


迟於


,



. ..


之後)


(


b


) older than (the specified age)


超过(某年龄)


:


nuzzle




[Tn] press or rub (sb/sth) gently with the nose


以鼻子轻触或轻擦


(某人

< br>[


某物


]


:



plead




[Ipr, It]


~ (with sb) (for sth)


make repeated urgent requests


(to sb) (for sth)


再三恳求或请求(某人)(做某事)



tug




[I, Ipr, Tn, ]


~ (at sth)


pull (sth) hard or violently


用力拉或拖


(某物)


:



pine



1




(


a


) [C] (also


`pine tree


) any of several types of evergreen tree that


bear cones and have needle-shaped leaves growing in clusters


松树



whine




(a)



long high- pitched complaining cry, esp one made by a dog or


child


长而高音的哭声或叫声(尤指狗或儿童发出的)


. (


b


) similar


high- pitched (esp irritating) sound made by a siren, motor-cycle


engine, etc


(警笛﹑



摩托车发动机等发出的)长 而高音的响声(尤


指烦人的)


:



[I, It] make a whine


发出长而高音的呜咽声或其他响声


:


weird




(frightening because it is) unnatural, uncanny or strange


不自然


的﹑



怪异的或奇怪的(因而可怕的)


:



creak




make a harsh sound like that of an unoiled door-hinge, or


badly-fitting floor-boards when trodden on


(作)嘎吱声(如缺油 的


门铰链或松动的地板踩上去时所发出的刺耳声音)



rustle




[I, Ipr, Tn, ] (cause sth to) make a dry light sound, esp by


friction or rubbing together


(使某物)发生轻而爽的声音(尤指摩擦


或挤磨声)


:



owl




bird of prey that flies at night and feeds on small animals, eg mice,


and is traditionally regarded as a symbol of wisdom



,


猫头鹰



hoot



1


[I, Ipr]


~ (at sb/sth)


make a hoot or hoots


(猫头鹰)


鸣叫


;


(车


辆的喇叭﹑



工厂汽笛等)鸣响


;


嘘叫



rug




thick floor-mat (usu smaller than a carpet)


厚地毯(通常比

carpet


小)


:



howl




(


a


) long loud wailing cry of a dog, wolf, etc


(狗﹑



狼等的)尖利的


长嚎


,


twitch



1


[I, Tn] (cause sb/sth to) move with a twitch or twitches


(使某人


[


某物


]


)抽动或抽搐



scratch



1




(


a


) I, Ipr, Tn] make marks on or in (a surface) with a sharp tool,


nails, claws, etc; make a shallow wound in (the skin) in this way



,



,




yelp




a short sharp cry (of pain, anger, excitement, etc)


(因痛苦﹑



气愤




兴奋等的)短而尖的叫声



spine



row of bones along the back of humans and some animals;


backbone


脊柱


;


脊椎



icicle




pointed piece of ice formed by the freezing of dripping water


冰柱


,


冰锥


,


冰溜(滴水凝成的冰条)


.


creepy




causing or having an unpleasant feeling of fear or horror


令人毛骨


悚然的


;


不寒而栗的



desperate




feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything


regardless of danger


感到绝望而不惜冒险的


;


拚命的


;


不顾一切的



dare



2




[Tt] have sufficient courage



;


敢於


;


竟敢


;


胆敢


:



[Tn, Dn.t] suggest to (sb) that he tries to do sth beyond his


courage or ability; challenge


激(某人)做某事


;


挑战




yank




pull (sth) with a sudden sharp tug (often in a specifieddirection)



拉(某物)(



struggle




(


a


) [I, Ipr, Ip]


~ (with sb)


fight (with sb)


(与某人)争斗


,


搏斗


,


打斗


(


b


) [I, Ipr, Ip, It]


~ (against/with sb/sth)


move one's body


vigorously, eg trying to get free


挣扎



whimper




[I] (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pain


(指狗﹑



人等)

发出长而高音的或微弱的哭声或叫声


,


(尤指因恐惧


或痛苦)呜咽


,


啜泣


.



creature




liv


ing being, esp an animal


生物


;


(尤指)动物



wimp




weak and timid person, esp a man


懦弱的人(尤指男的)


:



serious




solemn and thoughtful; not frivolous


严肃的


;


庄重的


;


正经的



tunnel




(


a


) underground passage, eg for a road or railway through a hill


or under a river or the sea


地下通道


;


隧道


;


地道



iron



1





common hard silver-white metallic element capable of being


magnetized and used in various forms




grill




(


a


) device on a cooker that directs heat downwards for cooking


meat, toasting bread, etc


(热力自上而下的)烤架



whiskery




having whiskers


有络腮胡子的


;


(猫﹑



鼠等)有须的


.

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