-
用所给词的适当形式填空（初中英语）
一、单
复数
（
偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其
实更容易忘记。
）
1
、名词单复数
I like bananas (banana) very much.
That is an
apple (apple).
2
、
be
动词单复数
（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）
There is (be) a
pair of shoes under the bed.
Here is (be) some water for you.
I am (be) very glad to see you.
Tom and I are
(be) in the same class.
Where were (be)
you just now?
I was (be) in
the playground.
3
、代词单复数
These(this) are rulers.
Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. <
/p>
二、名词所有格
（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个
题型上，不是不会做，而
是要忘记。）
This is
Helen’s
(Helen) scarf.
Happy
Children’s
(children) Day.
三、人称代词和物主代词
1
．人称代词
—
主格
(<
/p>
在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单
词
……)
We(our)
milked cows on the farm yesterday.
Does she(her) have a new bike?
Which pen do you(your) like?
On Christmas Day I(my) got
many presents.
2
．人称代词
—
宾格
(
在句中作宾语，一般
用在动词或介词后
)
Let me(mine) have
a look.
David is behind
her(she).
3
．物主代词
—
形容词性
(
用在名词前
)
What is your(you) job?
Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.
4
．物主代词
—
名词性（相当于
“
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
”
）
The teapot is his(he).
Yours(your) is over there.
四、基数词和序数词
1
．基数词表示数量
There are five(fifth) birds
in the tree.
2
．序数词表示顺序
March is the third(three)
month in a year.
常见序数词
first
second
third
（不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）
五、动词
—
时态
（时态也是一个非常重
要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。）
1
．一般现在时
A
．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加
“
-
s”
或
“
-
es”
He
lives(live) in a small town.
Yang Ling often goes(go) to
school by bike.
在否定句或疑问句中，已有
did
，动词就用原形。
She
doesn’t
go(go) to school on Saturday
and Sunday.
Does Ben like(like)
animals?
B
．其它情况，动词用原形
I usually have(have) lunch at half past
eleven.
They read(reads) English
everyday.
2
．现在进行时
----
“be+
现在分词
”
Look, I am drawing (draw) a
monkey.
Listen, the students are singing(sing)
an English
song.
3
．一般过去时
A
．规则变化：动词词尾加
“
-<
/p>
ed”
She
picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them
last weekend.
B
．不规则变化
The
mobile
phone
was(is)
on
the
table
just
now.
We
had
(have)
a
good
time
on
New
Year’s
Day. <
/p>
C
．在否定句和疑问句中，已有
did<
/p>
，动词就用原形。
Did
you
visi
t(visit)
the
zoo
on
Monday?
They
didn’t
watch(watch)
TV
yesterday
evening.
4
．一般将来时
A
．
be going
to+
动词原形
He
is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.
B<
/p>
．
will+
动词原形
< br>
They will go(go) home tomorrow.
六、动词
—
非谓语形式
（这个要靠积累，这里举几个常用的动词的固定用
法。）
1
．不定式
I would like to drink(drink) some
coffee.
She wants to
have (have) a birthday party.
2
．动名词
I like playing
(play)
basketball.
It’s time for
swimming(swim).
enjoy doing
sth
喜欢做某事；
finish doing
sth
；
完成做某事；
feel like doing sth
想要做某事；
stop doing sth
停止做某事（
原
来
的
事
）
forget
doing sth
忘记做过某事；
go on doing sth
继续做某事（
原
来
的
事
）
；
remember doing sth
记得做过某事；
like doing sth
喜欢做某事；
find /see/hear/watch sb doi
ng
发现
/
看到
/
听到
/
观看某人做
try doing sth
试图做某事；
need doing sth
需要做某事；
prefer
doing sth
宁愿做某事；
mind doing
sth
介意做某事；
miss doing sth
错过做某事；
practice doing
sth
练习做某事；
be
busy doing sth
忙于做某事；
can't help
doing sth
禁不住做某事；
waste time/money doing
浪费时间<
/p>
/
金钱做
…;
keep
让
…
始终
/
一直做
…
stop sb.(from)doing
阻
止
某
人
做
某
事
prefer doing B to doing B=like
A better than A
喜欢做
A
更喜欢做
B
“do some
+doing”
短
语
如：
do some shopping/do some
washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some
cleaning/do
some speaking
23
．
“go doing”
短
语
去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：
go
shopping/go
fishing/go
swimming/go
hiking/go
skating/go
camping/go
skiing
（滑雪
/go
boating /go hunting
(
打猎
)
七、其它
1
．情态动词
+
动词原形
She can dance
(danced)
beautifully.
It means you shouldn’t
smoke(smoking) here.
2
．祈使句中，谓语动词用原形
Stand(stand) up, please.
3
．国家和国籍
Nancy comes from America(America).
She is American(America).
4
．形容词和副词
He is a good(well) boy.
His
English is good(well).
Please listen
carefully(careful).
He
can skate vell(good)
5
．否定
Mr Green goes to work by bike every
day, but Mrs Green
doesn’t
(does).
在看了
这么多的要点之后，如果不马上联系的话肯定是没有用的，所以这里我从其他地方找
了几
篇较为典型的题目，现在就来做一下吧！
（附校对答案）
请根据内容从所给的
15
个单词中选出最恰
当的
10
个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根
据需
要作适当的词形变化。
than, so, tell,
us, them, report, beause, love, composition,
understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap
（代沟）
has become a serious
problem. I read a _______
（
1<
/p>
）
about it in the
newspaper. Some children have killed __
_____
（
2
）
after quarrels
（争吵）
with
parents. I think this
is _______
（
3
）
they don’t
have a good talk with each other. Parents now
spend _______
（
4
）<
/p>
time
in the office. _______
（
5
）
they
don’t have much time to stay with their children.
As time passes,
they both feel _______<
/p>
（
6
）
they
don’t have the same
topics
（话题）
to talk about. I
want to _______
（
7
）
parents
to
be
more
with
your
children,
get
to
know
them
and
understand
them.
And
for
children,
show your feeling _______
（
8<
/p>
）
your parents. They are the
people who _______
（
9
< br>）
you.
So tell them your
thoughts
（想法）
. In this way,
you can have a better _______
（
10
）
of each other.
第一题答案
1. report
2. themselves
3. because
4. much / more
5. So
6. that
7. tell
8. to
9. love
10.
understanding
第二题
1 Lots of
____________ (foreign) come to visit the old town
every year.
2 Don’t mind __________
(offer) your help to others whenever
necessary.
3 He works in the
__________ (big) computer company in the world.
4 There are ___________ (hundred) of
people dancing at the square after supper.
5 My mother _____________ (water)
flowers when I came back.
6 She is
proud of ____________ (she) for not giving up
easily.
7 The boy sat down excitedly
because he answered the question _______(correct).
8 He ___________ (send) to hospital
yesterday, because he was badly hurt in an
accisdent.
第二题答案
foreigners, offering, biggest,
hundr
eds, was watering, herself,
correctly, was sent,
第三题
1 He has much
____________ (interesting) in collecting stamps.
2 Believe in ___________(you), Tony,
and you are sure to succeed.
3 I found
something important in _________ (today)
newspaper.
4 More trees and flowers
should ____________ ( plant) to make our hometown
beautiful.
5 Don’t worry, Kitty. With
our help, you will do much _______ (well) next
time.