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分类版
83
句
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动物：
7
7
：非法捕杀导致某些动物的灭亡，生物多样性也会损失。
Illegal
hunting
leads
to
extinction
of
some
species
and
the
loss
of
biodiversity.
78
：动物实验有时候不能够检验出药物的不良副作用。
Animal experiments fail to
detect
the undesirable side
effects of drugs.
城市
VS
农村：
7
农村的失业问题在某种程度上可以通过城乡转移解决。
Unemployment
in
rural
areas
can
be
addressed
partially
by
the
rural-to-
urban shift.
农村失业问题的主要原因是缺少
基础建设和政府资助，
这个问题在某
种程度可以通过城乡转移解
决。
The
lack
of
infrastructure
and
government
funding
in
rural
areas
is
the
main
cause
of
unemployment,
which
can
be
addressed
partially
by
the
rural-to-urban shift.
（
lack
of
一般不充当表语）
16 :
未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性
We will find it difficult to preserve
biodiversity in the coming decades.
除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响，
否则在未来几十年里我们
会发现保护物种多样性很困难。
Unless local authorities reduce the
impact of city expansion on
vegetation
,
we
will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in
the coming decades.
52
：建造住宅楼有助于解决城市的拥挤问题。
Building apartment blocks helps solve
overcrowding
in cities.
住宅楼由于其能最大限度地利用土地和空间，
所以有助于解决城市的
拥挤问题。
Apartment
blocks,
which
make
the
most
of
land
and
space,
help
solve
overcrowding in cities.
59
：在大城市有一些贫困的社区。
There are some economically
deprived communities in large cities.
70
：乡村地区给人们提供机会去远离现代生活的压力和噪音。
Rural
areas
provide
people
with
opportunities
to
escape
pressure
and
noises of modern life.
乡村地区对人们的健康有益，
因为它
给人们提供机会去远离现代生活
的压力和噪音。
Rural
areas
are
beneficial
to
people's
health,
providing
people
with
opportunities to escape
pressure and noises of modern life.
犯罪：
22
严格的惩罚是减少犯罪率的有效手段
Stiff punishment is an effective method
to reduce crime.
严厉的处罚是减少犯罪
的有效方法，
因为犯罪者害怕被抓而不太可能
犯罪。
It
is
suggested
that
stiff
punishment
is
an
effective
method
to
reduce
crime, as offenders are fearful of
getting caught and less likely to commit
crime.
28
我们需要考虑社会和经济的环境
We have to consider the social and
economic context.
当分析青少年犯罪的
根本原因的时候，我们应该考虑社会和经济环
境。
We have to consider the
social and economic context when analysing the
root causes of juvenile delinquency.
43
社区服务为罪犯提供了获得职业技能的机会
Community
service
provides
offender
s
with
opportunities
to
acquire
transferable skills.
社区服务给犯人提供获得实用技能的机会，
< br>给他们好的起点当他们被
释放后。
Community
service
provides
offenders
with
opportunities
to
acquire
transferable skills
and gives them a flying start when they are
released.
68
：法律应该将醉驾变成刑事犯罪。
Legislation
should make drink driving a criminal offence.
75
：贫穷是社区犯罪上升的原因。
Poverty is responsible for
the crime wave in many communities.
教育：
2
：
依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力（
mental
arithmetic
）
。
Relying
heavily
on
calculators
will
have
a
negative
impact
on
mental
arithmetic.
过度依赖
计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响，
对孩子的智力
发展
有威胁。
The
excessive
reliance on
calculators is likely to have an adverse impact
on
children'
s
mental
arithmetic
and
pose
a
threat
to
their
intellectual
development
智力发展
.
6
：艺术不属于学校的主科。
The arts are not among core
subject areas at school.
虽然
艺术不属于学校的主要课程，
但是它们在课程大纲里值得拥有一
席之地，因为这些科目能够给生活添色彩。
The arts are not among core subject
areas at school but deserve a place in
the curriculum, for these subjects add
spice to life.
14 :
在中国，很多学生晚上都要自习
A large number of students in China
have to do self-study at night.
在中国，
许多学生都要在晚上自学，
所以课外活动不得不给学习让路。
A
large
number
of
students
in
China
have
to
do
self-study
at
night,
so
extra-
curricular activities have to give way to studies.
27
免费上大学使得家景不好的学生有同等的上学机会
Free university education
makes it possible for students from less well-
off
（富裕的）
backgrounds to have equal access to
tertiary education.
（
tertiary
education=university
education
）
同意免费大学
教育的人们认为该措施会使那些家境不好的学生有同
等上大学的机会。
< br>
People who agree with
free university education believe that this
practice
makes
it
possible
for
students
from
less
well-off
backgrounds
to
have
equal access to
tertiary education.
31
没有受过高等教育的年轻人只能找到低技术的工作
Young
people
without
tertiary
education
qualifications
normally
end
up
working in low-skilled jobs.
一个取得广泛共识的概念是没有大学文凭的年轻人通常只能找低技
术含量的工作，这也
危害到他们的生活质量。
There
is
a
widely
held
notion
that
young
people
without
tertiary
education
qualifications normally end up working in low-
skilled jobs and
this can
’
compromise the quality of
life.
32
体育课可以促进身体健康，增强信心
The
PE
class
improves
students’
physical
conditions
and
boosts
their
confidence.
我们应该
认识到体育课的重要性，因为它可以促进学生的身心健康，
增强他们的自信心。
We
should
recognise
the
importance
of
the
PE
class,
as
it
improves
students' physical conditions and
boosts their confidence.
尽管
学术表现被高度重视，但我们不应忽视学生身体健康的重要性。
While academic performance
is highly valued , we should not lose sight
of the importance of students' physical
condition.
34
学校活动的设置要能让孩子体会到成就感和提升他们的幸福
Sports and other school
activities can be designed to give children a
sense
of accomplishment and
to
promote their well-being.
36
平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好
Equal access to education
can help tackle educational underachievement.
当地政府应保证平等教育，这样能帮助落后学生去解决学习的
落后。
Local
authorities should
ensure
equal access to education, which can help
tackle
educational
underachievement,
a
problem
found
among
disadvantaged
children.
54:
死记乘法表并不是提高算术能力的最好方式。
Learning the times table by
rote is not the best way to improve numeracy.
56:
许多孩子每天接触暴力内容
Many
children are exposed to violent content every day.
很多每天接触暴力内容的孩子容易用暴力，
< br>因为他们把暴力当作日常
生活的一部分。
Many children are exposed
to violent content every day and prone to act
up, because they treat it as a normal
part of everyday life.
60
：奖学金可以鼓励更多的学生去学习研究生课程。
Government grants
could
encourage
more
students
to
take postgraduate
courses.
62
：经费削减让很多年轻人很难接受大学教育。
Budget cuts make it
difficult for many young people to receive a
college
education.
< br>63
：按照能力分班和学生的成绩没有明显的联系。
There
is
no
clear
link
between
grouping
students
by
ability
and
their
levels of attainment.
67
：教学的质量被认为是决定学生成绩的关键。
The
quality
of
teaching
has
been
identified
as
central
to
students’
academic
performance.
教学的质量被认为是决定学生成
绩的关键，
因此，
家长喜欢为孩子选
择
名校。
The
quality
of
teaching
has
been
identified
as
central
to
students’
academic
performance,
and
therefore,
parents
prefer
to
choose
pre
’
stigious
schools for children.
82
：学校应该允许老师强制捣蛋的小孩离开教室。
Teachers should be
permitted to use force to remove disruptive
children
from the classroom.
环境：
4
：环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
The environmental problem
has become the focus of public concern.
环境问题比如温室气体的发放已经成为公共关注的焦点，
因此一些规
则应该被实施来处理这些问题。
Environmental problems such
as greenhouse gas emissions have become
the
focus
of
public
concern
and
some
regulations
can
be
enforced
to
tackle these problems.
15 :
空运产生很多的温室气体
Air freight is likely to
create
enormous
greenhouse
gases.
(a large number of
很少形容
gases,
goods
这种强调数量的东西
)
空运可能比其他运输方式产生更多的温室气体。
Air freight is likely to
create more greenhouse gases than other modes of
transport.
16 :
未来几十年我们很难保护植物多样性
We will find it difficult to preserve
biodiversity in the coming decades.
除非当地政府减少城市扩张对植物的影响，
否则在未来几十年里我们
会发现保护物种多样性很困难。
Unless local authorities reduce the
impact of city expansion on
vegetation
,
we
will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in
the coming decades.
19
人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因
The
rapid
population
expansion
is
the
main
reason
for
the
huge
accumulation of waste.
人口的扩大是大量垃圾产生的原因，这些垃圾需要几十年才能
降解。
Population
expansion
is
the
main
reason
for
the
huge
accumulation
of
waste, which can take decades to
degrade.
25
我们的环境还是很糟糕
Our environment is still in
a dire
（悲惨的）
state.
除非我们的现代生活
方式有深远改变，否则我们的环境还是会很糟。
Unless we make profound changes in
modern lifestyles, our environment
will
remain in a dire state.
30
密度种植对生物多样性造成了威胁
Intensive farming can pose a threat to
bio-diversity.
密集种植对野生植物有巨大影响，对物种多样性有巨大威胁。
Intensive farming has a
great impact on natural flora and can pose a
threat
to bio-diversity.
密集种植对天然植物有严重的负面影响，
这可能对农业的可持续发展
有威胁。
Intensive
farming
has
a
seriously
negative
impact
on
natural
flora,
and
this may pose a threat
to sustainable development of agriculture.
50
：大部分的环境破坏都可以归咎
于人类的活动。
Most of
environmental
de/e/gradation
is attributed to human activities.
79
：电子汽车的发明是我们维护环
境所做努力的其中一部分。
The
invention
of
electric
vehicles
is
part
of
our
effort
to
sustain
the
environment.
电子汽车的发明是我们维护环境所做努力的其中一部分，
因为这
些汽
车比传统汽车产生较少的废气。
The
invention
of
electric
vehicles
is
part
of
our
effort
to
sustain
the
environment
because
these
vehicles
create
less
exhaust
fumes
than
conventional cars.
80
：有时候，很难去评估人类行为
的环境代价。
Sometimes,
it
is
difficult
to
evaluate
the
environmental
cost
of
human
activities.
有时候，
虽然很难去评估人类行为的环境代价，
但是应该颁布法律以
限制这些行为。
Sometimes, although it is difficult to
evaluate the environmental cost of
human activities, it is necessary to
e
’
nact laws to restrict some
behaviors.
家庭：
<
/p>
5
：家长和老师应该努力去减少小孩看电视的时间。
Parents and teachers
should make an effort to
limit
chi
ldren’s
screen time.
家长和
老师应该努力去减少孩子看电视的时间，
这样会保护孩子的视
力
，鼓励他们做户外运动。
Parents and teachers should make an
effort to limit children' s screen time,
thereby protecting children' s eyesight
and encouraging them to do more
outdoor
activities.
18
孩子很有可能有行为的问题
The children are likely to have
behavioural problems.
在家遭受虐待或者忽视的孩子可能会有行为问题。
The children who are
exposed to abuse or neglect in the home are likely
to have behavioral problems.
21
随着年龄增长，很难和朋友和家人保持联系
With
age,
people
find
it
difficult
to
maintain
contact
with
family
and
friends.
（
people are hard to
< br>错！
！
！人无难易之分；
con
tact[ vt.]contact sb.
）
随着年龄的增加，
人们发现保持与亲人和朋友的联系变得困难，
因为
他们被工作和其他任务占据。
With
age,
people
find
it
difficult
to
maintain
contact
with
family
and
friends, as they are occupied with work
and other
commitments.
58
：
家庭环境被认为是小孩成长最重要的影响。
Family environment is
widely thought/believed to be the most important
influence on children’s development.
性别：
3
：
很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（
male-
dominated
world
）
找工作。
Many
girls
are
not
willing
to
seek
employment
in
a
male-dominated
world.
很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，
因为她们会面临在高
职位升迁中的阻碍。
Numerous women are
unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated
world because they can face barriers to
top-level promotion.
基因工程：
29
基因工程让人们能培养新品种农作物
Genetic engineering allows people to
nurture crop varieties.
基因工
程使人们能培育出抗旱的农作物品种，
因此可以提高土地利用
率
。
Genetic
engineering
allows
people
to
nurture
crop
varieties
that
are
resistant to
drought
，
thereby improving
land productivity.
39
一些人不支持转基因食品
Some people disapprove of genetically
modified food.
一些人反对转基因食品，因为他们认为这种食品的弊大于利。
Some
people
disapprove
of
genetically
modified
food,
as
they
believe
that this type of
food does more harm than good.
65
：基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知。
The health effect of GE
food remains unclear/yet to be known.
（错误：
genetic
food
这个表达也不是很好？？？？？？？？？？？）
（错误：
remains
包含
still
，二者重复）
< br>
基因食物对健康的影响仍然未知，所以清楚的食物标签被强烈提倡。
The
health
effect
of
GE
food
remains
unclear,
so
clear
food labeling
is
strongly advocated.
全球问题：
37
种族歧视仍然很严重
Racial stereotyping and
discrimination
remain
s a
serious problem.
虽然政府促进平等，但是种族歧视仍然是一个严重问题。
Racial
stereotyping
and
discrimination
remains
a
serious
problem,
although
governments promote equality.
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