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雅思写作
Task2
有十大类话题,本文是按
此十大类话题所浓缩出的加分词汇及词组。
★
Education
青少年:
p>
teenagers/youngsters/adolescents
< br>培养:
develop/cultivate/foster/nurture
心理健康:
psychological soundness
促进学生身心发展:
promote
the
students
’
physical,
mental/intellectual
and
emotional
development
学校教育
(
先天
)
:
aptitude
家庭教育
(
后天
)
:
< br>upbringing/parenting
教学法:
teaching methodology
适应:
adapt to sth.; adjust
oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.
给学生动力:
motivate students to
do sth.
give students
motivation to do sth.
就业进能:
employable skills
强迫学生学习:
force students to
learn; force-feed the students
责任感:
a sense of
responsibility/obligation
盲从:
follow sth.
indiscriminately/blindly;
限制创造力的发展:
constrain
creativity
打击学生积极性:
dampen
the students
’
enthusiasm; frustrate the students
塑造性格:
mould
one
’
s character
逆境:
adverse circumstances;
adversity
独立思考:
think
independently
在理解的基础上学习:
learn things
through understanding
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题:
encourage
students to think critically
理论和实践相结合:
integrate theory
with practice
培养独立性
:
cultivate one
’
s independence
学生的反馈:
students
’
p>
feedback
各门功课总称:
curriculum
课外活动:
extra-curricular
activities
不遵守纪律:
indiscipline,
misbehavior
理论知识:
theoretical
knowledge
全面发展:
well-rounded,
versatile
通才:
generalist
专才:
specialist
人文科学:
humanities
社会科学:
social sciences
文科:
arts
;
liber
al studies
理科:
sciences
工科:
engineering
职业教育:
vocational education
★
Technology
尖端的技术:
cutting-edge
technology
信息爆炸:
information
explosion/overload
信息时代:
the
information age
科技创新:
technological
innovations
提高效率:
enhance/boost
efficiency
提高生产效率:
enhance/boost
productivity
生物技术:
biotechnology
克隆:
cloning
远程通讯:
telecommunications
太空探索:
space
exploration/research
登月:
moon
landing
受到普遍欢迎:
gain
widespread popularity
综合国力:
overall national
strength
国家安全:
national
security
核武器:
nuclear weapon
科学成就:
scientific achievement
可再生资源:
renewable energy
sources
能源危机:
energy crisis
人工智能:
artificial intelligence
★
Government
当局:
authorities
规范,管理:
regulate, monitor
实施:
implement
严禁:
strictly prohibit
监督:
monitor, scrutinize
拨款
: invest
in
;
allocate money to sth.;
dedicate money to sth.
预算:
budget
税收:
tax revenue
政府开支:
government
spending/expenditure on sth.
把……当成当务之急:
give priority to
sth.
自卫:
self-defense
国土安全:
national security
缺乏远见的政策:
short-sighted policy
生活节奏加速:
The tempo/pace of
life is accelerating
导致人与人之间疏远:
create alienation
between people
最求最大限度利润:
pursue maximum
profit
交通堵塞:
traffic
jams/congestion
阻碍:
hinder/hamper/impede the
development of
…
贫穷的:
poverty-stricken,
impoverished
富裕的:
wealthy,
affluent, well-off
扶贫:
poverty alleviation
就业机会:
employment opportunity
行人:
pedestrians
下岗工人:
laid-off workers
基础设施:
infrastructure
交通肇事者:
traffic accident
perpetrators
居民:
resident,
city dwellers
高楼:
high-rise
buildings
摩天大楼:
skyscrapers
城乡差距:
the disparity between
the city and the countryside
贫富差距:
the gap between the
wealthy and the impoverished
城市的:
urban
乡村的
: rural
搬迁:
relocate
人口爆炸:
population
explosion/boom;
控制人口:
family
planning; birth control
★
Women and Families
性别歧视:
gender discrimination
两性平等:
gender equality
被家务事拖累:
be tied down by
household chores
生育孩子:
child
bearing
抚养孩子:
child rearing
母性本能:
maternal instinct
开明的社会:
a
progressive/enlightened society
家庭暴力:
domestic violence
家庭情感纽带:
family bonds/ties
归属感:
a sense of belonging
单亲家庭:
single-parent
households
对……的依恋:
an
attachment to sth.
老年人:
elderly people, senior
citizens
毒品上瘾:
be addicted to
drugs
★
Language, culture and
globalization
英语的广泛使用:
the
proliferation of English
小语种将会消亡:
lesser-known
languages will become extinct.
保护文化遗产:
preserve cultural
heritage
祖先:
ancestors,
forefathers
后代:
descendants
少数民族:
ethnic minorities
民族团结:
the harmony between
ethnic groups
文化融合:
cultural
integration
文化多样性:
cultural
diversity
文化特性:
cultural
identity
贬低……的重要性:
minimize
the importance of
…
地球村:
global village
★
Media
新闻界:
the press
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