-
（
3,1
）
重点词汇
1.
vt.&vi.
意思是；意味着；打算；预定
[
典例
]
1). The sign means that the road is
blocked.
2). I mean you to
work as our spokesman.
[
重点用法
]
(sth.) mean doing sth.
意味着
…
(sb) mean to do sth.
打算做
…
What do
／
did you
mean by...? “
你
……
是
什么意思？
”
[
练习
]
按要求填空或翻译。
1). Can
you tell me what this sentence______ (mean)?
2). Your friendship ______
(mean) a great deal ______
(
介词
) me.
3). In some parts of
London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for
another hour.
4). What did he mean
______ (
介词
) saying that
remark?
2.
vi.&vt. (
使
)
饿死；饿得要死
starvation n.[u]
饿死
[
典例
]
1). The enemy is trying to starve us to
death.
2). I’ m starving;
let’ s have a big dinner.
3). He said he would starve rather than
beg for food.
[
重点用法
]
starve to death = die of
starvation/hunger
饿死
starve sb to death
把某人饿死
starve for
sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.
希望
/
渴望得到某物
[
练习
]
用
starve
的短语的适当形式填空。
1). Thousands of people ________
________ ________ in Africa.
2). These children are ________
________ love.
3).
The
people on the island _______ _______ _____ fresh
water since it hadn’t rained for nearly
half a year.
3.
n. [c,u]
信任；信仰；信心
believe vt.&vi.
相信
[
典例
]
1). He has great belief in his doctor.
2). She has lost her belief
in God.
[
重点用法
]
have belief in sth/sb
对某事物
/
人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心
beyond belief
难以置信
in the belief that...
相信
……
It is my belief that...
我相信
……
[
练习
]
用
belief
的短语填空。
1). He came to me ________ ________
________ ________ I could help him.
2). ________ ________ ________ ________
that nuclear weapons are immoral.
3).
The cruelty of the murders was ________ ________.
4.
vt.
获得；得到
n.[c,u]
收获；获利
[
典例
]
该词有三种含义：
1).
表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西
He has gained rich experience in these
years.
2).
表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
1
He gained weight after
recovery from his illness.
3).
（钟，表）走快
This clock gains five
minutes a day.
[
重点用法
]
gain experience / fame / independence <
/p>
获得经验
/
名望
/
独立
gain other’ s
respect / love / trust
获得别人的尊敬
/
爱戴
/
信任
No pains, no gains.
一分耕耘
,
一分收获。
gain sth. from
从
……
处获得某物
5.
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
admiration n.[u]
钦佩；羡慕
教材原句
P2
：
China and Japan have
mid-
autumn
festivals
，
when people admire
the moon and in
China
，
enjoy
mooncakes.
[
典例
]
1). I admire your courage
and wisdom.
2). I admired the way she
had coped with life.
①
I admire and respect you
more than I can say.
②
She
was used to receiving admiring glances from
others.
③
The school is
widely admired for its excellent teaching.
[
重点用法
]
admire
sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
in admiration
赞美地
/
钦佩地
[
练习
]
中译英。
1).
我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。
___
__________________________________________________
__________________________
2).
所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。
______________________________________________
_________________________________
3).
我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。
__
__________________________________________________
___________________________
完成句子
(1)
我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她的恪守原则。
I
don’t agree with her
，
but
I______________________sticking to her principles.
(2)
他站在那里，欣赏自己的新轿车。
He stood there
，
________________________.
6.
n.[u]
许可；允许
permit vt.
准许；许可；允许
permit
n.
许可（证）
；执照
[
典例
]
You have my permission to leave.
[
重点用法
]
with/without (one’ s) permission
得到允许
/
未经允许
ask sb. for permission
征求某人的许可
give sb.
permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do
sth.
允许某人做某事
have one’ s
permission
得到某人的同意
[
练习
]
完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). They entered the area _______
_______ (
未经允许
).
2).We have arranged to play tennis on
Saturday, weather _______ (permit).
4).
You will need to obtain planning _______ (permit)
if you want to extend your house.
2
7.
vt.
提醒；使想起
教材原句
P7
：
As Li Fang set off
for home
，
he
thought
，
“I guess Hu Jin
doesn’t love me.I’ll just
throw these
flowers and chocolates away.I don’t want them to
remind me of her.”
[
典例
]
1). This story reminds me of my
childhood.
2). I reminded
him of his promise.
3).
Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.
①
The film
reminded him of what he had seen in China.
②
A student should always
remind himself not to be late for class.
③
Our teacher reminded us how
important it was to be polite to others.
④
She reminded me that I
hadn’t returned the book to the
library.
[
重点用法
]
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起某事
remind sb. of / about sth.
提醒某人记住某事
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...
提醒某人
/
使某人想起
……
[
练习
]
中译英。
1).
这些照片使我想起我的童年。
___
__________________________________________________
__________________________
2).
请提醒我要每天服三次药。
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
(
福建卷
)________not
to miss the flight at 15
∶
20<
/p>
，
the manager set out for the
airport in a hurry.
Reminding
B
．
Reminded
C
．
To
remind
D
．
Having reminded
8.
vt.
(forgave
，
forgiven
) vt.& vi.
宽恕；饶恕；原谅
教材原句
P7
：
She
would never forgive him.
[
典例
]
1). I’ ll never forgive you!
2). He asked us to forgive
him for what he had done wrong.
①
I cannot
forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she
died.
②
She forgave him his
thoughtless remark.
③
Forgive
others but not yourself.
④
Forgive me for
interrupting
，
but I really
don’t agree with that.
[
重点用法
]
forgive sb. (for) sth.
原谅某人的某事
forgive doing sth.
原谅做某事
[
练习
]
完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). I’ ll never ______ ______ ______
______ (
因你所说的话而原谅你
) you said
to me.
2). They ______
(forgive) him for his crimes.
3). Forgive my _______
(interrupt) you.
(1)forgive sth./doing
sth.
原谅某人做了某事
(2)excuse (doing)
sth.
原谅某人做了某事
pardon (doing)
sth.
原谅某人做了某事
thank (doing)
sth.
感谢某人做了某事
praise (doing)
sth.
赞扬某人做了某事
punish (doing) sth.
因某人
(
做了
)
某事而惩罚某人
Though Tom was impolite to
the new
teacher
，
she________him his
rudeness.
excused
B
．
apologized
C
．
forgave
D
．
Punished
3
9.
n
．奖；奖品；
vt.
授予；判定
教材原句
P2
：
Some people
might win awards for their farm
produce
，
like the biggest
watermelon
or the most handsome
rooster.
①
She received an
award of 1,000 dollars.
②
The
Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
③
The winner was awarded a
gold medal.
＝
A gold medal was
awarded to the winner.
辨析：
aw
ard
与
reward
vt.
授予，颁发，判给
be awarded for...
因
……
而受奖
award
.
颁发给某人某物
n.
奖品，赠品，与
prize
(
奖金
)
近义
vt.
报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义
reward sth.
用
……
酬谢某人
n.
赏金，酬金，回报
用
award
与
reward
填空：
(1)Last
year
three
university
departments
were________$$600,000
to
develop
good
practice
in
teaching and learning.
(2)How can I________your kindness?
10.
vi.
道歉
教材原句
P7
：
Well
，
he was not going to hold his
breath for her to apologize.
①
You should apologize to
your teacher for coming late.
②
I do apologize for giving
you so much trouble while I am here.
③
He apologized to his mother
that he went home late.
④
Have you made an apology to
him for breaking his window?
完成句子
(1)Realizing
what
she
had
done
was
wrong
，
she___________________________
__(
向老师道
歉
)
< br>．
(2)
犯错以后，人们就应
道歉，把事情向对方说清楚。
______________________________to set
things straight with others.
重点词
1
vi.
发生
;
举行
[
典例
]
1). The football match will take place
tomorrow.
2). The accident
took place/ happened only a block from my home.
[
短语归纳
]
take the place of (
动词短语
)
代替
/
取代
in place of (
介词短语
)
代替；交换
4
award
reward
take sb’ s place /
take the place of
sb.
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
in place
放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的
out of
place
不在合适的位置；
不适当的
in the first place (
列举理由
)
首先
,
第一点
in one’s place
处于某人的位置
,
为某人设身处地想一想
[
练习
]
用
place
短语的适当形式填空。
1). A little gratitude would
be _______ _______.
2). I’
m at a loss what to do next. What wo
uld
you do (if you were ) _______ _______ _______?
3). Plastics have _______ _______
_______ _______ many other materials.
4). We use plastics _______ _______
_______ many other materials.
5). While
the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______
_______.
2.
纪念；追念
教材原句
P2
：
For the
Japanese festival
Obon
，
people should go to
clean graves and light incense
in
memory of their ancestors.
[
典例
]
1). Many ceremonies are in memory of
famous people.
2). The
statue was built in memory of the famous
scientist.
①
Are
you in favour of or against the plan?
②
A film will be made in
memory of those brave firefighters.
③
There is a party tonight in
honour of our new headmaster.
[
短语归纳
] in + n. +
of
短语：
in praise
of
歌颂
in place of
代替
in favor
of
支持，赞同；对某人有利
in
face of
面临，
面对
in
search of
寻找
in charge of
负责
in need of
需要
in search of
寻找
in possession of
拥有
[
练习
]
用
in + n. +
of
构成的词组填空。
1). A
monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead
soldiers.
2). He founded the charity
(
兴办那项慈善事业
)______ ______
______his late wife.
3). If you are
______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to
let me know.
4). In the
discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.
(1)The building was named Ford Hall____
____________(
为
……
纪
念
) a man named James Ford.
(2)He remained calm____________________
__(
面对危险
)
．
< br>
3.
盛装；打扮；装饰
[
典例
]
1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as
you are.
2). We’re supposed
to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for
the party.
[
短语归纳
]
dress
短语：
dress up
for sth.
为某事而盛装
dress up as sb.
打扮成为某人
be dressed
in
穿着
(
衣服或颜色
)
dress sb./oneself
给某人或自己穿衣服
[
练习
]
用
dress
构成的词组填空。
1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a
short pant.
2). He ______
______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the
children.
3). The kids are too young to
______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every
morning.
5
4.
对某人搞恶作剧
/
诈骗
/
开玩笑；对某人施计谋
[
典例
]
The kids are always playing tricks on
their teacher.
[
短语归纳
]
play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of
sb.
开某人的玩笑
laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
[
练习
]
填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). He was let in by playing a trick
_______ (
介词
) the guard.
2). She hated _______
(play) tricks on in public.
5.
盼望；期待
教材原句
P2
：
The most
energetic and important festivals are the ones
that look forward to the end
of winter
and to the coming of spring.
[
典例
]
1). I’m looking forward to seeing you
this summer vacation.
2). I’ m really
looking forward to our vacation.
①
I look forward to hearing
from you as soon as possible.
④
My parents strongly object
to my playing computer games.
⑤
Having lived here for three
years
，
I’ve already been used
to the life here.
②
We will be at the 10 Baker
Street at six sharp
，
and look
forward to seeing you.
③
She
found the beautiful dress she had been looking
forward to was sold to others.
[
短语归纳
]
短语中
to
是介词，后接名词、代词及动词
< br>-ing
形式：
lead
to
导致；通向
object
to
反对
refer to
查阅；提到
stick
to
粘住；坚持
add to
增加
add up to
总计
compare......to
把
……
比作
see to
负责，处理
get close to
接近；差点
get down to
着手做
……
get/be used to
习惯于
pay attention to
注意
……put an end to
结束，停止
admit to
承认
devote...to <
/p>
贡献
……
给；
致
力于
……
[
练习
]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1).
The
boy
hurried
forward
______
(see)
the
world-
famous
oil
painting
because
he
had
been
looking forward to
______ (see) it for a long time.
2). The day I had been looking forward
to ______ (come).
3). I
used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to
______ (get) up early.
The
letter he had been looking forward to________at
last this morning.
A
．
come
B
．
comes
C
．
coming
D
．
came
We are looking forward to________a
chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London
2012
Olympic Games.
A
．
give
B
．
be given
C
．
being
given
D
．
giving
6.
出现；到达；发现；调大
(
音量等
)
[
典例
]
1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he
hasn’ t turned up.
2).
Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the
news.
①
We
arranged to meet at the cinema at 7
∶
30
，
but he failed to
turn up.
②
I’m sure your
watch will turn up one day.
6
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