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unit 01
state
statute
manifestation
statistic
statistical
stationary
statement
understatement
overstate
statesman
estate
devastate
devastating
workstation
status
assert
affirm
public
publication
republican
publicity
publicized
publicly
in public
mass
civil
law
claw
lawful
lawsuit
flaw
Lawyer
legislation
mean
meaning
well-meaning
meaningless
meaningfully
means
meanwhile
by means of
by no means
indicate
implication
influence
influential
impact
live
alive
deliver
delivery
outlive
liveliness
livelihood
live off
dwell
reside
survive
survival
inhabit
settle
federal
federation
FBI
CIA
large
largely
enlarge
at large
bulky
outsize
huge
mark
market
marketplace
marked
marketer
remark
remarkable
landmark
blot
spot
stain
symbol
system
systematic
systematically
regime
organization
structure
stress
stressed-out
highlight
emphasize
strain
unit 02
peer
gaze at
stare at
glare at
contemporary
issue
tissue
claim
proclaim
disclaim
acclaim
lay claim to
allege
contend
patent
intellectual
property
court
courteous
Line
hardline
underline
decline
online
offline
coastline
deadline
incline
baseline
airline
outline
lineage
pipeline
guideline
in line with
series
row
boundary
bound
route
succession
procession
value
overvalue
devalued
worth
significance
view
Interview
viewer
review
reviewer
worldview
in view of
in view
on view
take
sth.
in
view
=
take sth. into
account
perspective
individual
individually
collective
economic
uneconomic
economics
economically
socioeconomic
fiscal cliff
IMF
financial
fiscal
monetary
create
creature
creative
recreate
creativity
creation
creationism
creationist
procreation
legal
illegal
lawful
legitimate
official
consider
consideration
reconsider
considerable
considering
consider
···
as
unit 03
subject
subjective
be subject to
lead
leadership
mislead
leader
plead
leading
lead on
lead someone on
lead up to
take the lead
intend
intend to do =
intend doing sth.
sector
account
accountant
account for
take into
account
leave sth. out of
account
on account of
description
explanation
consumer
consumption
consuming
consumerism
client
environment
environmental
environmentally
environmentalist
surroundings
atmosphere
situation
essay
article
matter
as a matter of
fact
substance
stuff
material
fund
fundamental
fundamentally
nonfundamentalist
underfund
hold
household
holder
withhold
shareholder
shareholding
stockholder
stakeholder
hold back
hold on
hold up
cling
withstand
seize
function
functional
work
employ
evidence
evident
proof
confirmation
practice
in practice
perform
Note
denote
noteworthy
take/make notes
unit
04
degree
agreement
Greek
concern
concerned
unconcerned
concern oneself
with
as/so
far <
/p>
as
·
·
·
be
contract
structure
restructuring
structural
infrastructure
coverage
discover
cloak
reveal
uncover
allow
shallow
allow for
product
production
productive
productivity
invention
level
low-level
level off
on the level
do
one
’
s
level
best
effort
effortless
infer
inferiority
inferior
inference
deduce
conclude
professional
professionalize
professionalizati
on
professionalism
provide
provided
provider
provision
offer
challenge
unchallenged
unit 05
deal
ideal
dealing
dealership
deal with
a great deal of
content
contention
discontent
self-contented
immigrant
immigration
emigrate
comprehension
comprehension
beyond
one
’
s
comprehension
potential
possible
mass
massive
massarce
biomass
rally
compare
comparable
comparison
comparative
comparatively
compare with
compare to
contrast
feature
involve
involvement
revolve
evolve
invalid
engage
occupy
segment
section
fraction
access
accessible
access road
cover
unveil
display
disclose
analysis
anatomy
probe
unit 06
identify
identity
identity with
recognize
title
entitle
entitlement
subtitle
doubt
doubter
undoubtedly
doubtful
in doubt
in no doubt
physical
physics
geophysical
physician
material
bodily
introduce
introductory
launch
initiate
figure
figure out
conduct
semiconductor
conductive
conductor
behavior
steer
tell
teller
intellect
intellectual
intellectualism
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
satellite
inform
notify
lack
blackened
slack
slacken
available
be available to
obtainable
accessible
emerge
emergence
emergency
emerge from
surface
originate
appear
express
press
expression
impress
impressive
unimpressive
depress
depression
depressant
compress
pressing
oppress
press for
state
convey
consequence
in consequence
outcome
contribute
contributing
contribution
contribute to
lead to
give rise to
executive
current
curve
sort
resort
sort sth. out
assort
classify
secure
safeguard
shield
threat
menace
unit 07
material
materialism
materialistic
observe
observer
abide
survey
establish
establishment
well-
established
establish oneself
in launch
wonder
wonderful
no wonder
approach
access to
come up to
get close to
grant
immigrant
take
·
·
·
for
granted
position
positive
posture
composition
opposition
proposition
disposition
locate
site
brain
brainstorm
brain-drain
term
determine
determinedly
terminate
terminally
in terms of
clause
increasingly
increased
labor
laboratory
talent
respect
respected
respectable
indirectly
straight
frankly
otherwise
elaborate
laborsaving
collaborate
collaboratively
workforce
mobile
detail
career
quit
resign
renounce
depart
essential
necessary
vital
indispensable
core
head
headache
go-ahead
headline
headway
headlong
headhunter
head for
chief
respectively
irrespectively
with
respect to
in respect of
esteem
maintain
retain
uphold
sustain
primary
primarily
prime
principal
central
unit 08
relate
interrelated
correlate
correlated
be correlated with
relate
to
bond
commune
directly
directory
directive
likewise
reflect
reflection
unreflecting
relect on
despite
in spite of
discipline
land
mainland
landing
element
elevate
indicate
expose
pose
purpose
propose
impose
compose
oppose
suppose
supposedly
be exposed to
be composed
of
as opposed to
be
supposed to
religion
religious
suffer
suffering
suffer sth.=
suffer from sth.
epidemic
addict
payment
hijack
scale
circumstance
under the
circumstance=
in the
circumstances
threaten
prospect
unit 09
reject
rejection
decline
refuse
discard
occur
occurrence
incur
happen
arise
meet
assemble
congregate
personal
interpersonal
personality
impersonal
individual
private
indeed
certainly
definitely
manage
manager
manageable
management
administer
regulate
control
recognize
unrecognized
recognition
object
objection
objective
objectivity
objectiveness
object to
sth./doing sth.
trust
distrust
mistrusted
trust fund
put trust in
sb./sth.
critical
critically
hypocritical
criticize
be critical of
immediate
immediately
instant
let
outlet
let
out
let alone
advocate
instance
instantly
instantaneously
for
instance
preserve
maintain
unit 10
concept
conception
preconception
conceive
notion
enhance
enhanced
chancellor
enhancement
boost
heighten
reference
parallel
unparalleled
parachute
succeed
be succeeded by
conscious
consciousness
unconscious
subconscious
be conscious of
be aware of
deliberate
spontaneous
conservative
conservation
conserve
energy
progressive
global
crisis
critic
criticism
muscle
muscular
presence
present
represent
in the presence of
gene
genetic
genealogist
generate
code
encode
moral code
retail
retailer
entail
upset
upsetting
disturbance
partner
spouse
version
diversion
unit 11
govern
government
governance
government-
funded
self-governing
be
governed by
administrate
conduct
interpret
interpretation
misinterpret
define
specify
prove
improve
proverb
show
confirm
return
returning
overturn
in return for
industrial
industry
industrialized
industrialization
measure
oppose
opponent
be opposed to
repel
deny
counter
imagine
image
imaging
imaginary
unimaginable
imaginative
dream
picture
drop
drop by
drop out
engage
engagement
engage in
engage with
property
asset
unemployment
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment rate
demonstrate
respond
responsible
responsibility
corresponding
correspondent
in respond to
afford
unaffordable
afford to
complex
complexity
perplexing
intricate
sophisticated
ensure
assure
favor
favorite
favorable
unfavorable
in favor of
novel
novelty
requirement
require
unit 12
dominate
dominant
domestic
predominance
predominantly
recruit
priority
hence
neglect
negative
negotiate
be neglectful of
owe
owing to
revenue
taxation
vote
devoted
election
campaign
ballot
misery
be sorrowful of
grief
routine
routinely
circular
bus
route
inevitable
unavoidable
solve
resolve
solution
commerce
commercialized
commercial
e-commerce
circuit
integrate
integration
integration
disintegrate
integrate with
disorder
distort
unit
13
highly
extremely
exceedingly
notice
at/on short notice
take notice of
advertisement
detect
obtain
obtainable
gain
derive
characterize
be
characterized
by
portray
depict
decline
on the decline
descend
decrease
former
form
formal
formula
perform
performer
performance
performative
formation
reformatory
informed
informative
informally
conform
conformity
nonconformist
transformation
formulate
formulation
informativeness
uninformed
misinformation
uniformity
formidable
previous
vast
vastly
devastating
effective
effect
effectiveness
effectively
ineffectual
ineffective
efficient
justify
testify
verify
confirm affirm
lie
underlie
underlying
lie in
lie with sb.
puzzle
puzzlement
puzzled
confuse
satisfy
satisfied
dissatisfied
dissatisfaction
be
satisfied with
be dissatisfied
with
fulfill
stock
stock price
stock market
laughing
stock
debate
controversy
dispute
equal
equally
equate
equality
equivalent
frequently
frequent
repeatedly
universal
universe
universally
university
universalize
overall
deprive
emotion
emotional
sentiment
temper
mood
disposition
modify
mode
modification
revise
amend
recast
net
network
intranet
Internet-based
philosopher
philosophy
philosophical
poetry
poet
remains
remain
remaining
balance
well-balanced
counterbalance
level off
break even
steady
stabilize
unit 14
elite
elitism
gradual
entrepreneur
colony
colonial
comply
complicate
complicated
contact
contest
in contact with
historian
inherit
inherent
privilege
privileged
purchase
random
description
describe
definition
picture
admit
admission
adopt
adoptive
crucial
essential
key
significant
overriding
quote
quotation
cite
restore
restoration
revive
recover
resume
enable
empower
permit
endeavor
strive for
essay
external internal
agenda
flexible
schedule
schedule
cell
clue
context
exert
impose sth. on
option
optional
opportunity
exception
permanent
durable
trait
attribute
feature
peculiarity
cater
cater for
cater to
capable
unit 15
dependent
independent
reliant
extreme
extremely
ultimate
utmost
radical
imply
simply
indicate
infer
exhibit
exhibition
expose to
array
eventually
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