高一英语测试题及答案

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?

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第二节：完成对话：

（每个

1

< br>分，满分

5

分）

根据对话情景和内容，

从所给的选 项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选

项中有两个为多余选 项。

---Navid, have you noticed that our living environment is becoming more

and more polluted and that animals

’

s natural habitats are destroyed?

And our natural resoures won

’

t be able to satisfy the needs of future

generations.

---That

’

s it. David, as members of the Students

’

Union, we have to do

something about it !__7__

--Yes, I know them: Reduce, Recycle and

---That

’

s know,

as

individuals,

we

can

only

do

a

few

things,

but

if

the

whole university joins, that would be

--OK. Let

’

s discuss the details of it.

--__10____

A. Let

’

s invite some environmentalists to give a leture to promote the

importance of the three Rs.

B. Oh, you really are a man of action.

C. Don

’

t worry about that.

D. Have you heard of the three Rs?

E. The person who destroys the environment should be punished.

F. If we human

beings don

’

t stop our

destructive actions, more

and more

species will die out in the near future.

G.

Reduce

energy

consumption(

消耗

)

,

recycle

paper,

plastics,

bottles

and

glass, and reuse paoer, and other materials.

第三节：语法和词汇知识（共

小题，每小题

1

分， 满分

15

分）

从每小题的

A,B,C,D

四个选项中，选出能填入每一空白 处的最佳选项。

asked _____for the computer.

I pay how much paid how much

C. how much did I paid D. how much I paid

police asked him to ___ what he had seen in a report.

A. set to B. set about C. set out D. set down

is the third time that he ____ the first prize in the competition.

A. wins B. won C. has won D. to win

him ____his bike when he leaves.

A. not to forget locking B. don

’

t forget locking

C. not to forget to lock D. don

’

t forget to lock

will never speak to anyone like that ___ they say something unpleasant

to me .

A. because B. as if C. even if D. since

should ____ to study.

A. make time good used B. make good uses of time

C. use of time D. make good use of time

lady insisted that the young man ___ her wallet and that he ____ to the

police station at once.

stolen, be sent B. should steal, should be sent

C. had stolen, sent D. had stolen, must be sent

they changed _____ and decided to take my advice.

A. mind B. minds C. their mind D. their minds

out

of

___

airplane

at

ten

thousand

feet

is

quite

____

exciting

experience.

A. / , the B. /, an C. an, an D. the , the

20.

—

Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.

--_____ I

’

m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good! B. Very well C. How nice D. All night

you seen the film Initial D, ___ leading actor is world-

Famous ?

A. its B. it

’

s C. whose D. which

old

farmer

has

two

daughters,

___

is

kind

to

him,

___

makes

him

very

sad.

A. neither of whom, which B. neither of them, who

C. both of whom , which D. both of whom, that

was for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New Ireland and settled

down in a small village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

speech was very _____, and we were ___ to tears.

A. moved, moved B. moving, moving C. moving, moved D. moved, moving

____ things need water and air , or they will not keep them __.

A. live, living B. living, alive C. alive , lively D. lively, live

第四节：完型填空：

（共

小题，每个

1

。

5

分，满分

30

分 ）

阅读下面的短文，

A,B,C,D

四个选项中，

选出能填入对应空白

处的最佳选项。

It

is

commonly

believed

that

school

is

where

people

go

to

get

education.

26 , it has been said that today children 27 their education to go to

school. The 28 between schooling and education suggested by this is

important.

Education

is 29 ,

compared

with

schooling.

Education

knows

no 30 .

It can take place 31 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in

a

kitchen

or

on

a

tractor.

It

includes

both

the 32 learning

that

takes

place

in

schools

and

the

whole

universe

of

learning

out

of

class. 33 the

experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often

produces 34 .

A

chance

talk

with

a 35 may

lead

to

a

person

to

discover

how 36 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 37

on. Education, 38 , is a very 39 and unlimited term. It is lifelong

experience

that

starts

long 40 the

start

of

school,

and

one

that

should

be a necessary part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a 41 experience, whose style

changes 42 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children

arrive

at

school

at

the

same

time,

take 43 seats,

use

similar

textbooks,

do

homework,

and 44 ,

and

so

on.

Schooling

has

usually

been 45 by

the

edges of the subjects being taught.

26. A. Then

B. However

C. Thus

C. enjoy

D. Therefore

D. interrupt

D. problem

D. simple

D. meanings

C. somewhere

D.

27. A. understand

B. need

28. A. difference

B. importance

C. use

29. A. unexpected

B. endless

30. A. answers

31. A. anywhere

somewhere else

B. ways

C. countless

C. edges

B. anywhere else

32. A. part

–

time

B. public

33. A. If

34. A. pride

35. A. neighbor

B. Because

B. surprises

B. friend

C. standard

C. So

C. knowledge

C. foreigner

C. greatly

D. strict

D. Though

D. progress

D. teacher

D. little

D. men

D. yet

D. short

D. before

D. irregular

D. frequently

D. small

36. A. wonderfully

B. well

37. A. babies

38. A. still

39. A. long

40. A. that

41. A. basic

42. A. unusually

43. A. large

B. grown

–

ups

C. women

B. next

B. broad

B. when

B. strict

C. then

C. narrow

C. after

C. final

B. differently

C. little

B. new

C. fixed

44. A. take exams

B. hold exams

C. mark papers

D. read papers

45. A. changed

B. limited

C. chosen

D. controlled

第二部分：阅读理解：

第一节：阅读 下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat

meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a westerner doesn't

take

a

bite

of

their

Peking

duck,

there

is

something

wrong.

But

many

people

in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish

—

they are known

as

vegetarians.

In

the

US

alone

there

are

12

million

vegetarians

and

19,000

more people stop eating meat every week.

People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more

healthily.

A

lot

of

research

has

shown

that

vegetarian

diets

are

healthier

than

the

average

western

diet.

Fried

chicken

may

be

delicious

to

eat,

but

all that extra fat can damage your heart.

There

are

many

other

reasons

for

It

could

be

that

you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of

it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they

believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals

are

not

allowed

to

live

in

comfort

and,

when

they

are

killed,

it

is

carried

out in a very painful way.

While

some

vegetarians

are

happy

not

to

eat

animals,

others

take

it

one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as

vegans and will not

eat cheese,

yoghurt

and eggs, or

drink milk. Neither

will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather.

They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to

kill it for there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians

believe it is wrong

to kill

any

living plant

or animal. Besides

refusing

to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been

killed when harvested.

This

means they

cannot take an apple from

a tree:

they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be

considered dead.

46. A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel

to kill animals for food.

A. vegans B. vegetarians C. fruitarians D. researchers

47. According to the text,

A. choose not to eat meat or fish B. choose to eat meat or fish

C. choose not to eat protein D. choose to vegetables

to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned?

A. Only in China, there are so many people eat meat.

B. There are many vegetarians in Europe.

C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet.

D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians.

49. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Meat is harmful to health B. Vegetarian diets are popular

C. Food and health D. Meat and health

B

Many years ago, children who had

good

manners kept quiet if their

parents were

talking with other persons. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom.

Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place.

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat

with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a

loud

some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say,

In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it

is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning

their back on others while they eat.

What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see

you.

They

are

being

polite.

You

may

see

a

friend.

He

may

not

see

you

at

all.

If

you're

polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is

doing. Then he will talk to you.

Suppose you

visit a friend in Arabia. You

should walk behind

the tents

until

you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked

into them. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you

say no.

Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that_______.

A. you enjoyed your meal B. you are not full

C. your meal is not good D. you want to eat more

Arabia it is bad manners _______ .

A. to walk behind the tents B. to visit a friend

C. to refuse to sit down D. to say no if you're asked to eat

52..In

East

Africa

,

people

_______

a

visitor

_______

he

finishes

what

he

is

doing.

A. won't talk to; until B. don't like; until

C. like to walk with; while D. talk to; before

of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?

A. Well-mannered children should always keep quiet.

B. Eating with others is bad manners.

C. Good manners are different from one place to another.

D. People always want others to bother them.

C

Badminton,

Basketball,

Fencing,

Fitness

machines,

Gymnastics,

Handball,

Judo,

Karate, Tennis, Roller skating, Table Tennis, Weight training

Sports Center

Membership Information

Membership

includes

the

following

ben efits(

优

惠

):

No

entry

fee(money

for

entering)

Cheaper rate for use of equipment, courts(a space specially for ball games),

etc. Book up to ten days in advance.

Cost of Membership

Family: 6 months

￡

34. 12 months

￡

58

Adult: Day membership: 65P; 1 month

￡

3; 6 months:

￡

18; 1 year:

￡

36

Junior: Day membership: 40P; 6 months:

￡

8; 1 year:

￡

13

Rules of Membership

●

Members may book courts, etc. by telephone 9:30 a.:30 . seven days a week up

to ten days in advance. Membership number must be given when booking by phone and

payment made immediately on arrival at the sports center. A booking made in this

way may only be used by the member and his / her guest / guests.

●

Members need not pay day membership fees only if they can show a membership

card. Failure to do so will result in a day membership fee and full cost for use

of any equipment, courts, etc.

●

Bookings

may

be

given

up

up

to

48

hours

before

the

day,

otherwise

the

fee

must

be paid plus some extra payment for the work that has been done.

Fitness machines

These machines will help you to work almost every part in your body. Before

training

by

yourself,

it

is

necessary

to

come

to

a

course

of

two

classes

which

will

give you the

are held every week on Monday and Friday at 12 noon and 9 . Fee per class: Member

￡

, Non-member

￡

.

54

．

If one of the sports center members wants to book a court for February 16 by

phone, he or she must_______.