SCI论文写作全攻略,辛苦搜索得到,个人觉得非常有用,免费分享。

和

discussiong

三个部分：①

Methods

，详尽的介绍自己 的实

验方案以便于他人能够重复自己的实验过程，对于通用的实验方案可以简略，重点要 放到自己的独

创方案上面

(own

p rocedures)

，按照实验的先后顺序介绍，为了文章的阅读方便，不要使用过多 层次

的

subheadings

，比如

subsubsubsection

等等。②

< br>Result

，使用

text

、

table

、

figure

中

table

不要使用过多，而

figure

必须保证图线清楚、注 解明确，必要的时候还要对于自己的

result

中的一些结论 进行解释说明。

③

Discussion

，

这个部分是为了以后的

study

，

在其中提出自己的

problem

或 者是

hypothesis

，和别人的成果进行比较，暗示自己 的主要收获，为后面的

conclusion

做准备。

Conclusion

中不要包含

以外的

information

，

保持

brief

、< /p>

neat

和

concise

，

一定要舍得结束自

己的

p aper

；如果自己的

paper

只是

project

的一部分，稍做说明。

Revison

是在写完之后回头看看是

否有逻辑上的错误，< /p>

是否考虑到了读者兴趣，

自己的

decl arative statement

是否令人满意，

Brevity is the

soul of literary construction

。

Acknowledgement

，不要忘记，这 个反应了一个人的个人品质。

五、

How to Write an Article by Gill B.

We

very

much

welcome

articles

written

by

forumers,

whether

historical,

strategic

or

about

castles.

Hopefully you will find a few hints and a bit of advice here which will help.

1. Before you do anything at all, check that nobody is already writing a similar article. You don't want

to spend a long time on research and writing only to find that someone else has already written about the

same thing. Probably, for simplicity, you should mail your idea to me and I can check with the right person.

2. It helps if you can write in clear and correct English. However, if English isn't your first language,

don't let this put you off. I am happy to edit/proof read/anglicise what you have written.

3. Look at previous articles on the site to see the sort of thing we like. Historical articles need to be

factual, but not too dry. Strategy/design articles need to be accurate. Both need to be about something not

already covered on the site.

4. Your article needs to be original. You will need to do a lot of research on the web and/or in books.

Of course you can use the information you find, but it will need to be rewritten in your own words. If you

are using the internet for your research, try to find at least two sites confirming the information as there are

some very inaccurate websites out there - we don't want to be one of them.

5. If at all possible you will need illustrations for your article.

a) If they are your own photos, drawings or screenshots, that's great.

b) If you need an image of a unit, commodity or building from the game, there's a good chance we will

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already have an image uploaded somewhere.

c)If you want to use an image from another website, you will have to write and ask permission. Do

this politely; explain about the article you are writing, tell them that there will be a link to their site and

send them a link to Stronghold Heaven so that they can see where their images will be used. If

you

are

lucky, they will reply straight away giving you permission. More likely they will not reply at all, in which

case you will need to look elsewhere. Please note that, for these purposes, HeavenGames is considered a

commercial site (because we make a little money on the adverts, not a lot, but it's the idea that counts). This

means a lot of pics that are in 'public' domain, will not be available to us, as they are for non-commerical

use only. Permission to use external images is mandatory and we may need to see it before your article can

be

uploaded.

We

do

have

blanket

permission

to

use

images

from

some

Castle

Sites

as

long

as

they

are

credited, which might help you in your search.

6. The final bit.

a) When you have written your article and are happy with it, send it to me, preferably as a .txt file

(though a .doc file is OK), together with any images you want to use. If the images are external, let me have

the url where they can be found. Indicate in the article where you want each image to be.

b) I (or another angel) will edit it and query with you anything we don't understand, then we will code

and upload the article and you will be sent the url so you can have a look and see if you are happy with it.

c)

If

not,

we'll

work

on

getting

it

how

you

want

it;

if

so,

it

will

be

newsed

and

linked

in

to

its

appropriate place.

六、撰写论文初稿

(writing the first draft)

：

(1)

材料和方法

(methods

and

materials)

：做了 什么和怎样做？材料和方法是文章开始写作的最理

想部分，这部分的内容作者最了解。写 作要求：用过去时，尽可能按实验的先后顺序描述。

(2)

结果

(results)

：发生了什么？基本写作要求：可用图、表或文字表达，三者间尽量减少重复。

在正文部分叙述主要结果和意义，用图或表给出较详细的数据，用过去时。

(3)

讨论

(discussion)

：所得结果是否为“前言”提出的关键问题的答案？结果是如何支持答案的、

如何证实假说的？基本写作要求：集中讨论与本结果有关的问题，突出本研究的创新及重要性，

；与

相关研究结果进行比较分析；给出结果所支持的结论；指出前景、不足和 改进。用现在时叙述已知

或被证明的事实，用过去时描述本研究结果。

< br>

(4)

文献

(referen ces)

：与本研究方法、结果、讨论有关的其它研究有哪些？准确完整规范著录。

(5)

前言< /p>

(introduction)

本研究的背景和目的是什么？试图 回答的关键问题是什么？基本写作要

求：本研究之目的和重要性；简要复习文献。

(6)

致谢

(ac knowledgment)

：

除了作者，

谁协助完成了本研究、

分析结果并撰写论文？谁提供了基

金 和物质帮助？写作要求：仅列出对本工作提供特殊的实质性贡献者姓名；须得到被致谢者同意。

< br>

(7)

摘要

(abstrac t)

：论文告诉我们什么

(

通常

<250

字

)

？摘要 是论文要点的浓缩，应在文章各主要

部分完成后再写，这样有利于文章要点的提炼。优秀 的摘要能有效抓住读者兴趣。写作要求：用含

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