-
写作
1.
邮件
文体概述
:
邮件是一种用电子手段提供
信息交换的通信方式，是互联
网应用最广泛的服务。
电子邮件可
以是文字、
图像、
声音等多种形式
,<
/p>
它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和
日期等。在写电子邮件时，须具备以下几点内容：
1.
自我介绍或写
信的背景和目的。
2.
邮件的具体内容。
3.
表明期望或客套话。
范文
:
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你
的美国朋友
Tom
一周前给你
发电子邮
件，
询问你暑假里的打算，
但你因准备期末考试未能及时回
复。请你根据下面要求给他回一封邮件，要点如下：
1.
未及时回信的原因。
2.
你假期的打算
(
如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等
)
。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适
当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
I
’
m
so
sorry
that
I
haven
’
t
replied
to
your
last
email
in
time
because I have been
busy preparing for my final exam. Certainly,
I
’
d like
to tell
you something about my plan for the coming summer
holiday. On
the one hand,
I
’
ll make some money in this
way. On the other hand, I
’
ll
gain
some
work
experience.
Besides,
I
’
ll
go
to
visit
Mount
Tai
with
my
friends, enjoying the
beautiful scenery of my motherland.
What about your summer holiday? If
possible, I
’
d like to invite
you to
join us, going traveling
together. I
’
m sure
we
’
ll have a great time.
As
you
know,
our
summer
holiday
will
last
about
8
weeks,
so
I
’
ve
intended to do something as follows.
First, I plan to do a part-time job in
a KFC restaurant for a month.
I
’
m
looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2.
感谢信
文体概述：感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴
宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、
具体、及时。通
常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼
物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给
出细节→再次致谢。
范文：
假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学
(South
China
Normal
Univ
ersity)
大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，
给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：
1.
梦想成真，考上理想大学。
2.
因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。
3.
对老师表示祝福。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear
Mr. Wang,
I
am
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
helping
me
improve
my
English.
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
be
a
student
of
South
China
Normal University. I still remember the
days when you taught me English
in
Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once
poor, but you were very
patient with me
and tried to tutor me after class. My English was
greatly
improved
because
of
your
encouragement.
Without
your
help,
I
wouldn
’
t have
realized my dream. I wish more and more of your
students
could go to their ideal
colleges. Wish you have a healthy body and lead a
happy life!
Again, I sincerely thank you for your
help!
Yours,
Li Hua
3.
道歉信
文体概述：
< br>道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，
给别人带来了麻烦
或损失，
发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。
通常包
括以
下三部分内容：
1.
开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。
2.
说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。
3.
再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解
(
语言要诚挚，解释的理由要
真实
)
。
范文：
假定你是李华，
你的美国老师
Mr.
Evans
要求你们明天下午去听一个
英国历史的讲座。你因故
不能参加。请你写一封信向
Mr.
Evans
道歉
并说明情况。要点如下：
1.
表示歉意。
2.
理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。
3.
询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Evans,
I
am
indeed
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
won
’
t
be
able
to
attend
the
lecture on English history tomorrow
afternoon. My mother suddenly fell
ill
and was taken to hospital last night and my father
is on a business trip
to Beijing now. I
am afraid that I will have to take care of her
these days.
However, I am actually very
interested in English society and history.
I
wonder
if
it
is
possible
for
the
talk
to
be
recorded,
and
if
so,
could
I
borrow
the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to
listen to the tape
and learn what is
covered in the talk.
Please allow me
to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will
be
able to understand my situation and
accept my apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4.
祝贺信
文体概述：祝贺信是指在日常
生活中，得知同学或朋友竞赛获奖、考
上大学、结婚、过新年或重大节日等，给对方祝贺
的信件。书写时应
做到真诚、自然、亲切动人。祝贺信通常包括
以下内容：
祝贺事由→所取得的成绩→被祝贺人过去的努力→被
祝贺
人的优点→表达自己的愿望。
范文：
假定你是李华，得知你的外国
笔友
Peter
获得了“汉语桥”世界大学
生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要
点如下：
1.
天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。
2.
继续努力，有机会来中国留学。
3.
希望见面和交流。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：
“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛
“
Chinese
Bridge
”
Chinese speech contest
Dear
Peter,
I would like to
express my congratulations to you on your
receiving
the
first
prize
of
“
Chinese
Bridge
”
Chinese
speech
contest.
I
know
that
you were not good at
Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking
Chinese
every
day.
As
the
saying
goes,
“
Everything
comes
to
him
who
waits
”
. Finally,
you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very
difficult for
a foreign student. So
I
’
m so surprised that you
become champion of this
competition.
If
you
go
on
studying
Chinese
harder,
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
study
in
China.
At
last,
I
hope
to
see
you
and
communicate with each other.
Sincere congratulations to
you again!
Yours,
Li Hua
5.
建议信
文体概述：
建议信是向别人提出合理
的建议，让对方接受自己的想
法、主张，解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情
合理，注
意礼貌当先。同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说
服力。通常包括：
1.
说明写信目的。
2.
提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告。
3.
表达希望采纳建议并期盼回复。
范文：
假
定你是李华，
最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生
Jenny
。
这是她第
一次远离家乡，她很想念父母及
家人，有时候思念至深，常常独自一
个人深夜哭泣。对此，请你给
Jenny
写一封建议信，要点如下：
1.
鼓励
Jenny
坚定求学信念，志存高远，四海为家。
2.
就
Jenny
< br>的目前状况，提两到三个建议。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jenny,
I
am
so
glad
to
have
a
talk
with
you.
I
understand
your
present
situation for I have
had a similar experience before.
People often miss their parents the
first time they leave home. Most
people
do
have
to
leave
home
for
higher
education
or
employment.
I
think
you
should
realize
that
present
separation
will
help
with
your
academic development
and your improvement of personal ability. Try to
make
friends
on
your
school
campus,
and
share
ideas
with
your
classmates
who
are
physically
closest
to
you
now.
Maybe
you
will
still
miss
your parents, but your new friends will bring
happiness and joy to
your new life.
Also I suggest you take an active part in
different kinds of
activities in
school. You will get much pleasure from it.
Wish you happy every day.
Yours faithfully,
Li
Hua
6.
约稿信
文体概述：约稿信是指报纸、
杂志、文化栏目等媒体邀请别人写稿的
信件。
在信中需要介绍该
媒体的栏目特点和媒体的受众范围。
在约稿
时要指定稿件的内容
(
约稿发起人既可以规定要写作的内容，也可让
被约稿人根据媒体和栏目的性质自己拟定写作题目和内容
)
，并且要
约定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。
范文：
假定你是李华，你校英文报“英语
之声”栏目拟刊登外国笔友介
绍怎样学好英语的文章。请你给英国朋友
< br>Jack
写一封约稿信向他约
稿。要点如下：
1.
怎样练习听说读写。
2.
怎样记单词。
3.
稿件长度：约
300
词。
4.
交稿日期：
4
< br>月
20
日前。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
I would like to
ask you to write an article for our
school
’
s English
newspaper. The
“
Voice of
English
”
section
in our newspaper is very
popular among
us students. It carries articles written by
foreign friends
about
“
How to learn English
well
”
. Would you please
write something
about the learning
methods of listening, speaking, reading and
writing?
And
we
would
especially
welcome
articles
about
the
best
way
to
remember
new words. Would you keep a vocabulary notebook?
By the
way, your article may have a
title made up by yourself. About 300 words
would be fine. Could I have your
article before April 20th?
I am looking forward to hearing from
you.
Yours,
Li Hua
7.
邀请信
文体概述
:
邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚
餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要
求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：
1.
邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。
2.
邀请对方的原因。
3.
期待对方接受邀请。
范文
:
假
定你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举办迎新联欢晚会，你希望外
籍教师
< br>Tom
能参加，于是你给他写一封邀请信。要点如下：
1.
晚会开始、结束时间以及举办地点。
2.
表演内容。
3.
邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
How
are
you
doing?
Currently,
in
order
to
welcome
the
new
students,
an evening party will be held in our school. As
the chairman of
the
Students
’
Union,
I
’
m writing to invite you to
join us.
Here is a brief
schedule. First, it will be held in the school
meeting
hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m.
next Sunday. Additionally, there will be many
wonderful
performances
presented
by
the
teachers
and
students,
such
as
singing, dancing, performing plays and so on.
Everyone is longing for
your
coming,
and
it
would
be
more
cheerful
if
you
could
give
a
performance.
I sincerely
hope that you can accept our invitation
and
I
have the
confidence that we students would be
extremely delighted to see you.
Please
let me know your decision if it is convenient for
you.
I am looking
forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
8.
投诉信
文体概述
:
投诉信是人们在遇到一些不文明现象、所购商品质量
差、
售后服务不满意等情况下解决问题的一个方法。
在语言方面
，
要注意
把握分寸，要公平、公正。投诉信应包括三个方面的内
容：
1.
表明写信目的，投诉的内容。
2.
投诉的具体原因。
3.
希望得到的结果。
假定你是李华，上
周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，对餐厅的服务
员态度非常不满意。于是你给该餐厅老
板写一封投诉信。要点如下：
1.
问题：牛肉面有苍蝇，服务员态度粗鲁。
2.
要求：餐厅赔礼道歉。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
frequent
customer
in
your
restaurant.
I
have
been
pleased
with
your
excellent
service
for
years
but
now
I
’
m
writing
to
express my dissatisfaction about the
poor service of your waiters.
Last Saturday, I went to your
restaurant to have lunch but I had an
awful
experience.
When
having
beef
noodles,
I
suddenly
found
there
were two flies in
them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the
waiter to
change another dish. Out of
my expectation, he didn
’
t
change it but said
in a rude manner
that he was too busy to solve the problem.
Needless to
say, such a way of treating
customers is unacceptable.
It
’
s
my
sincere
hope
that
you
can
investigate
the
matter
seriously
and make a formal apology to me.
I look forward to a better service next
time.
Sincerely yours,
Li
Hua
9.
慰问信
文体概述
:
慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇
到火
灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。
慰问信要写
得真诚并注意措辞；
要围绕一个中心，
鼓励对方并令其得到安慰和鼓
舞。
内容常包括：
对不幸事件表示同情→进行安慰和帮助→鼓励其努
力→再次表示同情
并希望其早日复原。
范文：
假定你是李华，
你的好友李明参加了
今年的中国好声音
(The Voice of
China)
比赛，没有进入决赛，感到很伤心。请你给他写一封慰问信，
要
点如下：
1.
表示难过和理解。
2.
失败原因不在于他，而是另有别的缘故。
3.
勉励他不要灰心，来年再战必能成功。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Li Ming,
I
am
deeply
sad
to
hear
that
you
could
not
enter
the
finals
of
The
Voice
of
China
of
this
year.
I
quite
understand
how
you
feel
now.
You
have been doing well and
your failure is not your own fault, I am sure.
However,
as
we
know,
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
I
do
hope
you
won
’
t lose heart
and will get ready to try again. Still you have
many more
chances to try for you are so
young. Fate(
命运
) only can be
changed by
working
hard,
so
if
you
go
on
practising
singing,
I
am
sure
you
will
succeed next year.
Best wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
10.
咨询信
文体概述：
< br>咨询信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，
希望了解详细信
息的信件。通常包括三部分内容：
1.
说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因。
2.
征询具体信息。
3.
期待回复并表示感谢。
范文：
< br>假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广
告，
称其有称职教练
(instructor)
，
一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水
性不太好，
想在
暑假参加训练。
请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，
要
点如下：
1.
训练的具体时间和地点。
2.
条件和费用。
3.
其他特别注意的事项。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have read your advertisement in the
newspaper
. Y
ou mentioned
in
it
that
your
instructors
are
fully
qualified
and
you
ensure
that
learners will be able to swim well
after one week’s training.
I
can
swim
a
little
but
I’m
not
very
confident
in
the
water.
So
I’m
interested in taking part in the training course.
Fortunately, t
he
summer
holiday
is
around
the
corner.
I’m
writing
to
inquire
when
and
where the course will be given, and how long the
training course
will
last each day. I also want to know how
much you will charge
me for
that.
Besides,
would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
tell
me
whether
there
is
anything
special
that
should
be
prepared
or
does
your
company
provide everything
necessary?
I
am looking forward to hearing from you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
11.
求职信
文体概述
：
求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。
求
职信的语言属于正式用语，
要用词简洁准确，
< br>语气礼貌自信，
所给信
息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分
内容：
1.
要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。
2.
简述个人信息。
3.
强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。
范文：
假定你
是李华，
你看到某跨国旅游公司在中山市当地招聘暑期工
的广告
，
你想利用高考结束到大学入学前这段时间去打工。
于是你写<
/p>
一封求职信申请该职位，要点如下：
1.
年龄：
18
2.
毕业学校：中山市一中
3.
电子邮箱：
lihua1998@
4.
相关工作经验。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Manager,
I
have learned from your advertisement that you are
in need of a
tour
guide
.
I
have
the
intention
of
finding
a
part-
time
job
in
your
company during this summer
vacation.
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
boy
aged
18
and
I
have
just
graduated
from
Zhongshan
No.
1
Middle
School.
Therefore,
I
can
speak
fluent
English as well as
standard Chinese.
Besides,
I
once
worked
as
a
tour
guide
for
a
month
and
was
highly praised for my
good service and have rich experience. Young
and
energetic,
I
’m
keen
on
traveling.
Grown
up
in
this
city,
I’m
familiar
with
many
beautiful
places
in
Zhongshan.
Thus,
I’m
convinced that I’m
qualified for the job.
Once hired, I would be very grateful
and I would devote myself
to the post.
Please email me at:lihua1998@.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
12.
推荐信
文体概述
:
推荐信包括为别人写的推荐信和为自己写的自荐信两种。
信的开头通常先向对方阐明从何
种途径获得该职位的消息，
有时也可
直接介绍要推荐的人的姓名
。接着向对方介绍被推荐人的相关信息
(
如学历、学习状况、兴
趣爱好、特长等
)
，这些信息必须是正面的，
< br>而且与招聘的职位的性质有关。
最后，
重申被推荐者是该
职位的合适
人选，并且能胜任该职位。
范文：
假定你是大一新生李华，
你在校园的海报上看见校学生会的各个
部门将在校内招新。
你对学生电视台的新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。
因
此，
你要给学生电视台的台长写一封自荐信。要点如下：
1. <
/p>
自我介绍
(
包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等<
/p>
)
。
2.
高中时参加各类社团和学生课外活动的经历。
3.
表达乐意为学生电视台作出贡献的意愿。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右。
2.
可以适当增加
细节，
以使行文连贯。
3.
开
头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Chairman,
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old
freshman
. I am very interested in the
position
in
your
poster.
I
faithfully
look
forward
to
becoming
a
member
of the school TV station, so I write to recommend
myself to
you.
When in senior high school, I was also
a journalist of the school’s
newspaper.
That is why I am good at writing. The reports
written by
me were often praised by
most of my fellow schoolmates and teachers.
In addition, working as a journalist
helps me to grow as an outgoing,
independent and sociable person. More
importantly, I am curious as
well
as
enthusiastic
about
everything
happening
in
and
around
our
campus, so I am sure I will devote
myself to working in the school TV
station whole-heartedly.
I am looking forward to your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
13.
求助信
文体概述
：
求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向
别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：
1.
表明写信目的，请求帮助。
2.
要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。
3.
希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。
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