-
2018-2019
学年上海市浦东新区建平
中学
高三下学期
3
< br>月月考英语试卷
I.
Listening Comprehension(
略
)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
(20
分
)
Section A
Directions
:
After
reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to
make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given
word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other
blanks,
use one word that best fits each blank.
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony
Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on
the ice ducks or geese? There
was only
one way to find out.
So
on
a
chilly
January
evening
last
year,
the
two
friends
ventured
(
冒险
)
onto
the
frozen
pond
near
their
homes in Frankfort, Illinois,(21)
(get) a better look. First they cast a
rock onto the ice to test it, then they
stepped
on
it.
(22)
(convince)
the
ice
would
hold
their
weight,
Anthony
took
a
few
steps,
then
…
FOOMP. He crashed through
the seemingly frozen surface. There was no sound,
he just fell instantly.
Cruz rushed to
help his terrified friend. FOOMP -- the pond
swallowed him too. Cruz managed to lift
(23)
out of the
frozen water and onto a more solid section. He
then cautiously worked his way toward
Anthony. But the ice (24)
(not hold), and he fell in again. This
time, he couldn’t get out. The boys were
up
to
their
necks
in
icy
water
and
quickly
losing
feeling
in
their
limbs.
There
was
not
much
chance
(25)
they could free themselves from the
trouble. Cruz was sure he was going to die.
Anthony’s
older
sister
had
seen
the
boys
(26)
(fall)
into
the
pond
and
started
creaming
for
help.
John Lavin, a neighbor
driving nearby on his way to the grocery store,
heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing
the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(
浮标
)
，
kicked
off his shoes, and ran into the water, (27)
(chop) his way
through the ice with his free fist.
Lavin made his way(28)
Cruz and
Anthony and pull them back to land.
They
were
taken
to
the
hospital,
where
doctors
discovered
that
their
five-minute
stay
in
the
water(29)
(lower) their body temperature nearly
ten degrees.
Fortunately,
the
boys
have
fully
recovered,
(30)
they
are
still
a
little
awestruck(
惊叹的
)by
their
fearless neighbor.
“Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he hadn’t been
there, I would have died.”
【
答案
】
21
. to get
22. Convinced
23. himself
24. didn’t hold
25.
that
26. fall
27. chopping
28. to
29. had lowered
30.
though/although
【
重难点词汇和短语解析<
/p>
】
1. Cast - v.
扔，投，掷
2. Convince
- v.
使
...
相信；说服
3. Seemingly - adv.
表面上看来
4. Swallow
- v.
吞没
5. Solid
- adj.
坚固的
6.
Limbs - n.
四肢
7.
Free...from... - prep.
使免受
..
.
，免于
...
，拜托
...
8. Cream for help -
prep.
呼救
9.
Grocery- v.
食品杂货，杂货店
10. Pull over - prep.
靠边停车，把
...
开到路边
11. Kick off - prep.
踢掉（鞋子）
12.
Chop...through... - prep.
劈开
...
，弄碎
...
13.
Stay - n.
停留，逗留
14. Fearless - adj.
无畏的；大胆的
【
试题解析】
21
题考查目的状语，
两个号朋友踏上结冰的水塘是为了更好
的看清冰面上的鸟是鸭子还是鹅。
因此填
to get.
22
题考查
sb. be
convinced that
的表达，主句的主语是
Anth
ony
，因此直接填
convinced.
23
题考查的是
lift
oneself/sth. out of...
--
使自己从
...
中出来，此句的主语是
Cruz
，因此填
himself
.
24
题考查位于动词的填法，同时考虑到时态是过去时，因此填
didn’t hold.
25
题考查
there be+tha
t
的句型，空格后面是一句完整的话，因此填
that
.
26
题考查感官动词
see
后面接省略
to
的不定式作宾
补，
表示动作发生全过程。
Anthony
的姐姐“
had seen
”,
因
此表达是的看到他们掉下去的整个过程。因此填
fall
. <
/p>
27
题考查的是非谓语的现在分词，
这里
chop
的动作是
Lavin
发出的，
是主动，
且跟
grab, kick, ran
这一系列
的动作几乎同时进行
，因此填
chopping.
28
题考查
make one’s
way to
的表达，意为“向
...
进发，前往某处”，因此填介词
to.
29
题考查位于动词的时态填法，医生
discovered
的时间是发生在过去，而两个孩子的体温下降是在水里呆
了
5
分钟后导致的，因此体温下降发生在医生“发现”之前，因此填<
/p>
had lowered.
30
题考查让步状语从句，“尽管两个小孩儿还在惊叹于他们邻居的无畏精神，但是幸运的是，他们
已经完
全康复了”，整句话前后形成让步和转折，因此填
tho
ugh
或
although.
Section B
(10
分
)
Directions:
Complete the
passage with the words in the box. Each word can
only be used once. Note that there is
one word more than you need.
A. prized
B. answerable
C. limit
D. accessible
E. projected
F. justify
G. pirated
H. insightful
I. chiefly
J. purchase
K. genuinely
We live today indebted to
McCardell Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and
other women who liberated
American
fashion from the
（
31
）
of Parisian design, Independence came
in tying, wrapping, storing, and.
rationalizing that wardrobe. These
designers established the modern dress code,
letting playsuits and other active
outfits suit casual clothing,
allowing pants to enter
the
wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and utility in
dress,
in
contradiction to
dressing for an occasion. Fashion in America was
logical and
（
32
）
to the will of
the
women
who
wore
it.
American
fashion
addressed
a
democracy,
whereas
traditional
Paris-based
fashion
was
standardized
and imposed on women, willing or not.
In an earlier time, American fashion
had also followed the directions of Paris, or even
（
33
）
specific
French
designs. Designer sportswear was not
model
ed on that of Europe, as “modern
art” would later be; it was
（
34
）
invented and developed in America. Its
designers were not high-end with supplementary
lines.
The
design
objective
and
the
business
commitment
were
targeted
to
sportswear,
and
the
distinctive
traits
were
problem-solving ingenuity
(
独创性
)and realistic lifestyle
applications. Ease of care was most important:
summer
dresses and outfits, in
particular, were
（
35
）
cotton, readily capable of being washed
and pressed at home.
Closings were
simple, practical, and
（
36
）
as the modern woman depended on no
personal maid to dress her.
American de
signers
（
37
）
the freedom of
women who wore the clothing.
Many have argued, that the women
designers of that time (38)
their own clothing values
into a new
style. Of course, much of
this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced
because there was little or no experience in
designing clothes on the basis of
utility. But could utility alone (39)
the new ideas of the American
designers?
Fashion is often regarded as
a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion's
relationship to the fine arts. What the
designers of the American sportswear
proved was that fashion is a design art, answering
to the demanding needs of
service.
Of
course
these
practical,
(40)
designers
have
determined
the
course
of
late
twentieth-century
fashion.
They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their
useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made
for the
masses and capable of self-
expression.
【答案】
31-35 CBGKI
36-40 DAEFH
【重点词汇、短语】
Indebted
adj.
欠债的
liberated…from
从…中解放
followed v.
剽窃
同
copy
modeled v.
模仿
剽窃
were targeted to
针对…
.
closings n.
拉链
argued v.
认为
the new ideas
of
关于…的新想法
【答案解析】
31.
从
the…of
结构可以判断出此处
需要填一个名词，再从整句句意“其他女性把美国的时尚从巴黎设计
的。
。
。中解放出来”可以确定此处只能填
limit
32.
首先
a
nd
连接的前后两部分结构和词性要相同对等，然后此处
and
前面为形容词
logical
，所以此
处需
要填一个形容词，再根据
the will of the
women
女性的意志可以得出此处该填
answerable
33.
根据
or
为并列连词，
前后两部分结构应保持一致可以得出此空需要填一个动词，在根据前面的
followed
（剽窃）一词可以确定此处填
pirated
,
意思也为剽窃、模仿
34.
从
it was
…invented and developed
句子结构可以看出此处需要填一个副
词来修饰
invented
和
deve
loped
这
两个动词，由前文句意运动服的设计者没有模仿欧
洲的设计，正如迟一点出现的现代美术一样，它是…由
美国发明出来并推广的，可以确定
此处填
genuinely
真正地比主要地
chiefly
一词更恰当
35
.
首先从后面的
cotton
棉质的这
个形容词可以看出此处应填一个副词，
cotton
在此处修饰
前面的
summer
dress
and
outfits
，所以应理解为形容词棉质的而不是名词棉花，再根据
34
< br>空已经判断使用
genuinely
所以
此处就剩下
chiefly
并且它的词义“主要地”也
符合句意，因此填
chiefly
3
6.
and
为并列连词，
前面是形容词
，
因此此处也填形容词，
再根据前面修饰拉链的词为“简单的，
实用的”
可以看出此处填
access
ible
“方便的”一词最符合句意
37.
根据句子结构判断出此处缺少一个动词，再根据句意美
国的设计者最。
。
。女性自由，可推出此处填
< br>prized
“看重”一词最恰当
38.
从
that
< br>后面的句子结构分析可以看出从句缺少一个动词，再根据固定搭配
project
..
into
…“把。
。
。投
入。
。
。”可以分析出此处应填
project
39.
从句子结构分析出此处缺少一个动词，再根据句中的
the
new
ideas
of
…可以判断只有
justify
“评判”一
词符合句意
40.
根据前面
practical
可以看出此处应
填一个形容词来修饰
designers
,
再分析所给形容词可以看出此处填
insightful
“
有洞察力的”修饰设计者最符合句意
III. Reading Comprehension
(45
分）
Section A
Directions:
For each blank
in the following passage there are four words or
phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word of phrase that
best fits the context.
Face shape lets
AI spot rare disorders
People with
genetic syndromes
（
综合征
）
sometimes have revealing facial
features, but using them to make a
quick and cheap diagnosis can be
(41)_____ given there are hundreds of possible
conditions they may have. A new
neural
network that analyses photographs of faces can
help doctors (42)_____ the possibilities.
Yaron
Gurovich
at
biotechnology
firm
FDNA
in
Boston
and
his
team
built
a neural
network
to
look
at
the
overall impression of faces
and (43)_____ a list of the 10 genetic syndromes a
person is most likely to have.
They
(44)_____ the neural network, called DeepGestalt,
on 17,000 images correctly labelled to match more
than 200 genetic syndromes. The team
then asked the AI to (45)_____ potential genetic
disorders from a further
502 photos of
people with such conditions. It included the
correct answer among its list of 10 responses 91
per cent
of the time.
Gurovich and his team also(46)_____ the
neural network’s ability to distinguish between
the different genetic
mutations
(
变异
) that can lead to the
same syndrome. They used photographs of people
with Noonan syndrome,
which can result
from mutations in any one of five genes.
DeepGestalt correctly identified the genetic
source of the
physical appearance 64
per cent of the time. It’s clearly not (47)_____,
but it’s still much better than humans are at
trying to do this.
As
the
system
makes
its
assessments,
the
facial
regions
that
were
most
helpful
in
the
determination
are
(48)_____ and made
available for doctors to view. This helps them to
understand the relationships between genetic
make-up and physical appearance.
The
fact
that
the
diagnosis
is
based
on
a
simple
photograph
raises
questions
about
(49)_____.
If
faces
can
reveal
details
about
genetics,
then
employers
and
insurance
providers
could,
in
principle,
(50)_____
use
such
techniques
to
(51)_____
against
people
who
have
a
high
probability
of
having
certain
disorders.
(52)_____,
Gurovich says the tool will only be
(53)_____ for use by clinicians.
This
technique could bring significant (54)_____ for
those who have genetic syndromes. The real value
here is
that
for
some
of
these
ultra-rare
diseases,
the
process
of
diagnosis
can
be
many,
many
years.
This
kind
of
technology can help narrow down the
search space and then be confirmed through
checking genetic markers. For
some
diseases, it will cut down the time to diagnosis
dramatically. For others, it could perhaps add
means of finding
other people with the
disease and, (55)_____, help find new treatments
or cures.
41. A. convincing
42. A. bring about
43. A. return
B. tricky
B. input
C. reliable
D. feasible
D.
rule out
D. feed
D. trained
D. cure
D. acquired
D. workable
D. supervised
D. privacy
D.
secretly
D. vote
D. However
D. rare
D. concerns
D. on the contrary
B. result
from
C. narrow down
C. top
44. A. based
45.
A. identify
46. A. tested
47. A. acceptable
49. A.
objectivity
50.
A. legally
51.
A. discriminate
52. A. Furthermore
53. A. impossible
54. A.
challenges
55. A. by contrast
B. imposed
C. focused
B. distinguish
B. perfect
B.
accuracy
B. fight
C.
shift
C.
reliable
B. demonstrated
C. recognized
B. excluded
B. habitually
B. Therefore
B. available
B. benefits
B. in turn
C.
highlighted
C. credibility
C. efficiently
C. Otherwise
C.
ready
C.
damages
C. in
addition
48. A. covered
C. argue
【答案】
41-45 BCADA
46-50 ABCDD
51-55 ADBBB
【试题解析】
41.
根据句子意思，有遗传综合征的人们有时候会有泄露秘密的脸部特征，但是用这些特征来做出迅速而<
/p>
廉价的诊断可能
...
，注意这里的
given
，表示考虑到，省略了
that
，结合
given
后面的句子，考虑到
会有成
百上千的情况，所以这个空填
tricky
表示难办的。
42.
根
据句子意思，一种新的能够分析脸部照片的神经网络能够帮助医生缩小可能性，因为提到了有成百
上千的可能性，所以医生利用这种新的神经网络可以缩小范围，结合选项意思，
A
选项带来，
B
选项由
...
引起，
C
选项缩小，<
/p>
D
选项排除，所以选
C
< br>。
43.
根据句子意思，这
个研究团队建立了一个神经网络来观察整体的面部印象，并且选出了一个人最有可
能有的
10
种遗传综合征，注意这里的
ret
urn
表示选出的意思。
44.
本题结合后面的介词
on
可以排除选项
D
，另外，根据句子意思，他们基于
17,000
张图片准确地把神
经网络
和
200
多种遗传综合征匹配起来了。
45.
根据句子意思，这个团队让
A
I
去鉴定了
502
张有这种情况的人的
潜在的遗传疾病，根据选项意思，首
先可以排除的是选项
D
，
这里没有讲到治愈，
另外选项
B
和
C
也比较容易选错，
有的学生会结合后面的
from
做出选
择，但是这句话的意思并非如此，所以要排除掉。
46. <
/p>
本题通过这一段的第二句话得到线索，也就是说这个团队和
Gur
ovich
也测试了神经网络的辨别不同的
遗传变异的能力。<
/p>
47.
通过后面的
but
it’s
still
much
better
than
humans
are
at
trying
to
do
this
.
的意思可以推断出前面说的
是
not
perfect
。
48.
根据句子前后的
helpfu
l
和
helps
的提示，
可以判断出
facial
regions
被重视并且受益于医生，
所以选
C
。
49.
根据句子后面的
If
faces
can
reveal
details
about
genetics
可知，这种诊断会引起人们对泄露隐私的疑
问，所以选
D
。另外要注意选项
AC
的意
思，分别表示客观性和可靠性。
50.
根据
Gurovich
says
the
tool
will
only
be
(53)_____
for
use
by
clinicians
.
这句话的意思
，这个工具只
能供临床医生使用，说明反过来，我们可以推断出，公司老板和提供保险的
人就是偷偷的使用
...
，所以选
D<
/p>
。
51.
在
公司老板的角度来看，老板们会偷偷的使用这种技巧来歧视那些有很大可能性有某种疾病的人，所
以选
A
，表示歧视。
52.
根据上一句话的意思，这种技巧被公司老板和保险提供
者利用了，而后面一句话说的是只能给临床医
生使用，说明这里构成了一种转折关系，所
以选
D
。
53.
本题可以定位到
48
空，属于同一种用法，
available
for
...
54.
根据本段的第二，三句话可以判断出，这种方法能够给那些有遗传综合征的人带来明显的好处，所以<
/p>
选
B
。
55.
根据句子意思，对其他的疾病，这能够增加找到其他有
这种疾病的人的方式，反过来，能够帮助找到
新的治疗法。另外，要注意四个选项的意思
，选项
A
表示对比，选项
B
表示反过来，选项
C
表示此外，选
项
D
表示相反地，所以选
B
。
【重难点词汇和短语解析】
1.
revealing
泄露秘密的
2.
clinician
临床医生
3.
ultra
-
rare
diseases
超级罕见疾病
4.
dramatically
突然地；明显地
5.
credibility
可靠性
6.
habitually
习惯性地
7.
narrow
down
缩小
8.
rule
out
把<
/p>
...
排除在外
Section B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements. For each of them there are
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one
that fits best according
to the
information given in the passage you have just
read.
(A)
The two roads
It was New
Year’s Night. An aged man was standing at a
window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the
deep blue sky, where the stars were
floating like white lilies on the surface of a
clear calm lake. When he cast them
on
the earth, where a few more hopeless people
besides himself now moved towards their certain
goal--- the tomb.
He had already passed
sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had
brought from his journey nothing but errors and
regrets. Now his health was poor, his
mind vacant, his heart sorrowful, and his old age
short of comforts.
The
days of his youth appeared like dreams before him,
and he recalled the serious moment when his father
placed him at the entrance of the two
roads---one leading to a peaceful, sunny place,
covered with flowers, fruits
and
resounding with soft, sweet songs; the other
leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless,
where poison
flowed instead of water
and where devils and poisonous snake hissed and
crawled.
He looked towards
the sky and cried painfully, “O, my father, place
me once more at the entrance to life, and I’ll
choose the better way!” But both his
father and the days of his youth had passed away.
He saw the lights flowing
away in the darkness. These were the days of his
wasted life; he saw a star fall from
the
sky
and
disappeared,
and
this
was
the
symbol
of
himself.
His
regret,
which
was
like
a
sharp
arrow,
struck
deeply into his heart. Then he
remembered his friends in his childhood, who
entered on life with him. But they had
made their way to success and were now
honored
and happy on this New Year’s
night.
The clock in the church
tower struck and the sound made him remember his
parents’ early love for him. They
had
taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he
chose the wrong way. With shame and grief he dared
no
longer look towards the heaven where
his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of
tears, and with a despairing
effort, he
burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come
back”
And his youth did
return, for all this was only a dream which he had
on New Year Night. He was still young
though his faults were real; he had not
yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still
free to walk on the road
which leads to
the peaceful and sunny land.
Those who
still linger at the entrance of life, hesitating
to choose the bright road, remember that when
years
are passed and your feet stumble
on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but
in vain: “ O youth, return! Oh
give me
back my early days!”
56. In
the 3rd paragraph, the man cried painfully because
_________.
A. all the
hopeless people were moving towards death
B. He had lost forever the
chance to take the right road
C. His parents and the happy days of
his youth were gone
D. He
refused to take the road leading to a deep dark
cave
57. What happened to
the man before his sudden realization?
A. He was at his father’s funeral
farewell.
B. He was
enjoying the New Year’s eve.
C. He was wandering at the entrance to
life.
D. He was having a
dream of his life in old age.
58. We
can infer from the story that _________.
A. The man’s childhood friends led a
joyful life like him
B. The
man still had the opportunity to chose the right
way
C. both the man’s parents passed
away when he was young
D.
the man’s father was quite strict with
his son before death
59. The
passage is mainly written for _________.
A. a new driver getting lost on a
detour
B. a concerned
mother with two children to raise
C. an experienced teacher with a good
reputation
D. a hesitating
young adult facing a tough life choice
【答案】
BDBD
【重难点词汇和短语解析】
Mour
nful
：
悲哀的
，
< br>令人惋惜的
Cast:
扫视
Vacant:
空虚的
，
空缺的
resound:
回响
Hiss:
发出嘘声
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