-
2020
高考英语阅读理解人与社会语言幽默
的素养能力精选试题
必修
4
Module
3
核心素养关键词
< br>:
培养学生人与社会、关注英语语言幽默的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Forget calling
the front you
’
re a guest at
an Affinia hotel,the staff will try to find out
what
you need just by looking at you.
The Affinia Hotel Collection is
improving service in its five hotels in New York
City and one each in
Chicago and
Washington,ne from housekeeping to management will
communicate with guests
based on body
language.
A body language expert
trained employees on what cues
(
信号
) to look for.A guest who
makes eye
contact while walking down
the hall,for example,may be open to conversation.A
businessman frequently
touching an ear
is probably nervous and may be interested in a
therapeutic pillow (
理疗枕头
).
“
So many companies,when they
talk about service,they program
it
to how many rings till
you answer
the
phone,
”
says John
Moser,marketing officer for
Affinia
.“
That
doesn
’
t sound very
’
s
give employees
some tools they can use to find out
what
’
s the right way to talk
with somebody at a
particular
time
.”
Patti
Wood,a body language expert who carried out the
Affinia training,says she has never seen such
training given to all hotel
employees
.“
All of the
training is to make sure every single guest is
treated as
special,
”
she
says.
Staff questions about a
guest
’
s day
won
’
t disappear,Moser ,he
says,small talk isn
’
t
always enough to get a reading of a
guest
’
s
needs
.“
You
can
’
t always tell from the
first sentence
whether someone is happy
or unhappy,
”
he
says
.“
Measuring some of the
things they
’
re showing,with
the
way they
’
re
talking to you,can help our employees provide a
service that
’
s more personal
for them
.”
1
.What are Affinia hotels
doing?
tanding their employees better.
g up new hotels in different cities.
ing their
employees
’
body language.
ng employees to understand
guests
’
needs better.
2
.What should a hotel
employee do if a guest looks into his or her eye?
a pillow.
small talk.
speaking to the guest.
open to the guest
’
s
suggestions.
3
.What does the
underlined word
“
it
”
in Paragraph 4 refer to?
hotel.
phone.
service.
company.
B
Halloween has
always been my favorite a child,I looked forward
all year to dressing up
and going
trick-or-treating.I still love putting on costumes
and cutting r,with childhood
obesity on
the rise,many parents nowadays want to limit added
sugars in their children
’
s
diets.
I spoke to dozens of parents
about how they deal with Halloween parents avoid
taking
their kids trick-or-treating and
take them swimming or doing other sports kids
haven
’
t
then
there are parents who take their kids trick-or-
treating and maybe let them have a
couple of pieces of candy that the
kids are in bed,the parents change the candy for a
toy.
A Pennsylvania State University
study shows,however,that girls who have treats on
a regular basis eat
less of these foods
when they are offered them and are likely to have
a better body r study
from the
Netherlands compared the eating behaviors of
children who were told they
couldn
’
t have sweets
or were allowed to eat what they
restricted (
受限制的
) groups
wanted more of the foods they
weren
’
t allowed
to have and ate more on the whole.
As a
food expert,I tell parents to see Halloween as a
learning and other treats are
part of
life,and keeping kids from less healthy foods
doesn
’
t teach them how to
manage them and control
their eating as
’
s fine for kids to have a
few pieces of candy a day,for example,as dessert
after a
way to do this is to have a
piece of candy with encourages mindful eating
rather than
distracted
(
注意力分散的
) eating in front of
the small amounts of treats should help kids
learn
to enjoy them more so
they
’
re satisfied.
4
.How did the author
experience Halloween differently from
today
’
s kids?
missed some activities because of obesity.
was forced to do some sports.
enjoyed herself heartily.
preferred toys to candy.
5
.What is some
kids
’
reaction to their
absence from trick-or-treat?
say
it
’
s unfair.
are
OK with it.
show their anger.
consider it encouraging.
6
.What can be learned from
the Netherlands study?
are less
attracted to sweets.
habits are formed
from childhood.
some candy can be
helpful for kids.
g foods from kids
doesn
’
t teach self-control.
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