-
哈尔滨师大附中
2020
年高三第一次联合模拟考试
东北师
大附中
卄、
、、、
辽宁省实验中学
英语试卷
本试卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
11
卷（
非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答第
I
卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位質上。
2.
选出每小题答案
后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后
,
再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否
则无效。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题<
/p>
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
Dream Big with Caledonian Sleeper
Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a
world of possibilities with our overnight rail
service bringing a touch
of the
extraordinary to travel between London and
Edinburgh.
Taste the local food, have
the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and
enjoy a private room with toilet
and
shower. And above all
9
wake
up refreshed? ready to start an adventure at your
destination.
Caledonian
Double
double bed
breakfast included
toilet
and shower
charging points&Wi-Fi
priority boarding
temperature control
Club
Room
2
single
beds
breakfast included
toilet and shower
charging
points & Wi-Fi
priority boarding
temperature control
Classic
Room
twin bunk beds
breakfast for purchase
in-
room washbasin
Wi-Fi
Comfort Seats
comfortable seats
breakfast
for purchase
Wi-Fi
We offer two
categories of rail tickets to travel on our
service
：
Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance:
Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our
best value fares. No changes? refunds
or upgrades are allowed. Available for
Club rooms ( ?
150/passenger) and
Classic rooms ( ?
100/passenger). Book
at least 2 months in advance.
Caledonian
Sleeper
Flexible
：
Our
Flexible
tickets
are
fully
refundable.
Available
for
Caledonian
Double(
?
200/passenger)
,
Club
rooms
(
?
170/passenger)
,
Classic
rooms
(
?
120/passenger)
and
Comfort
英语试卷第
1
页（共
8
页
）
20
20
年东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷
seats(?
50/passenger). Book
anytime if available.
* Notice:
These are single (one-way)
tickets
；
to make a return
journey, just buy two single tickets.
Oops! A family getaway can often feel
like someone is missing if your furry friend is
left behind. If you are
travelling in a
Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to
bring up to
2
pets with an
additional fare as low
as
?
30 per room.
21.
What is promoted in this text?
A. A travel package.
B. A
train service.
C. A family plan.
D. An accommodation service.
22.
All ticket
holders can enjoy
without extra
charge.
A. Wi-Fi signals
B.
priority boarding
C. on-board breakfast
D. charging points
23.
What is the lowest round-trip fare for
a married couple with their two pet dogs?
A. ?
230.
B.
?
330.
C. ?
660.
D. ?
740.
B
Last month, my husband and I completed
what some of our friends considered a foolish
task: a 32-day, 5,232-
mile camping trip
with children in our Volkswagen van, without
“high
-tech
It was the
screenless journey that showered me with doubts.
But is
has driven cross-country with
her three kids eight times, calls boredom the
mother of creativity. She's not the only
one who sees virtue in blank time. In a
recently published paper, researchers at East
Anglia University in England
concluded
that the trancelike
(
发呆的
)
state helps recharge the
min
d and is “central to learning and
creativity
wasn't trying to make my kids
smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech. But I
understand too well the power of mini
screens to transform our kids into
zombies
(
木讷的人
).
On Day 1, our
7-year-
old son announced
“T
exas is so boring!The next day,
struggling against his seat belt, he
yelled he couldn
?
t take much more of this. His 5-year-old sister
was better at the long hours playing make-believe
with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he
began to count mountains and see pandas and
dolphins in distant clouds in
the Texas
sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we
did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known
mountains
ahead, my husband told the
children the past legends of them.
u
Arizona is not as boring as
Texas,
I hope the trip gave kids some
lazy, unstructured time to learn something about
valuing the trip instead of looking
for
the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make
the right call as a parent but I know that in
banning the small
screen we made the
right choice this time.
24.
Why did the author choose a high-tech
free journey?
A.
Her friends are highly against it.
B.
She disliked
advanced technology.
C.
She feared the passive influence of
mini-screens.
D.
The researchers proved the harm of
modern technology.
25.
What happened during the cross-country
drive?
A.
Their
son got worse at boredom.
B.
Her kids had a tough time riding in the
vehicle.
C.
Their
son relieved himself by watching animals outside.
D.
The time spent
without screens strengthened the family bond.
26.
The
underlined part
.
A.
the speediest
route to finish the journey
B.
the ability to
observe the surroundings
C.
the interest of playing games with
others
D.
the
choice of killing time by playing digital devices
27.
Which is the
best title for the text?
A.
Is Driving Long Distances Good for
Children?
B.
A
Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family
英语试卷第
2
页（共
8
页）
Yours?
Lihua
2020
年东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试英语试卷
C.
What's Wrong
with Boredom without High-tech?
D.
Creative Kids
out of Parents' Reasonable Choice
C
Maybe you pop vitamins supporting
brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost
brain health. But new
guidelines from
the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's
something better you can do to keep your mind
sharp.
A quarter of adults
aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive
（认知的）
impairment, according
to AAN. To
address the widespread
problem, a group of neurologists and
Alzheimer
?
s
（
6
可尔兹海
默氏症的）
specialists
went through existing studies to define
the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive
decline
一
and you
might be
surprised by what they
included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don '
t include any medication
（药物）
or dietary
recommendations. The
authors
stress
that
there
haven
?
t
been
any
high-
quality,
long-term
studies
finding
foods
or
medication
can
help
cognitive
decline.
The
guidelines
also
say
doctors
can
consider
suggesting
cognitive
training
to
patients
with
memory loss but not to rely on it. So
far, the report authors say the evidence is too
inconclusive to say for sure if
brain
exercises? like memory and attention training or
problem-solving for everyday issues associated
with memory
loss, are beneficial.
Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any
harm.
But there was one big discovery
from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a
week could improve cognitive
decline.
One study showed adults with mild cognitive
impairment who did resistance training twice a
week scored
better on executive
function and associative
（联想的）
memory
tests than a group that worked on balancing,
stretching, and relaxing.
What's
more,
another
study
had
older
adults
attend
either
biweekly
health
classes
or
sessions
of
aerobics?
strength training,
balance exercises? and multitasking training. Six
months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly
scored better on cognitive health and
memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.
AAN now recommends doctors tell
patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week
to keep their minds
sharp. This is the
best time to exercise if you want to improve your
memory. It looks like you've got just one more
reason to clear time in your schedule
for a workout
—
even if it's
only on the weekends.
28.
What does the underlined word
“impairment
2
refer to?
A. Error.
B. Decline.
C. Development.
D. Presence.
29.
ANN may be
uncertain about
.
A.
strength training
B. resistance
training
C. exercises twice a week
D. morning brain exercise
30.
Which of the
following may the author agree with?
A.
Daily
exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.
B.
The AAN
guidelines attach importance to workout.
C.
Medication is
of significance in the ANN guidelines.
D.
Stocking up on
vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.
31.
In which
section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Exercise.
B.
Entertainment. C. Science.
D. Health.
D
Clothing rental is a hot
new industry and retailers
（
零售商）
are
demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting
green shoppers.
But
is
renting
fashion
actually
more
environmentally-
friendly
than
buying
it,
and
if
so,
how
much
more?
Journalist and author
Elizabeth Cline investigated
（调查）
this question and
concluded that it's not as sustainable
as it seems.
Take shipping,
for example
9
which has to
go two ways if an item is rented
一
-
receiving and
returning. Cline
writes that consumer
transportation has
the
second largest
carbon
footprint
of our collective
fashion
habit
after
manufacturing.
Yours?
Lihua
英语试卷第
3
页（共
8
页）