人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试题》含答案解析

人

教

版

英

语

八

年

级

上

学

期

期

末

测

试

卷

学校

________

班级

________

姓名

________

成绩

________

听力部分

一、听力理解

A.

听句子

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题

,

选择符合题意的图画回答问 题

,

并将最佳选项的字母编号

填涂在答 题卷内。每小题听一遍。

1. What ig Tim’s favorite animal?

A.

B.

C.

2. Where did Alice go last Wednesday?

A.

3. When did Tom go to the Great Wall?

A.

4. How many footballs does Sam have?

A.

5

Who is Mandy’s best friend?

A.

B.

听对话

.

B.

C.

B.

C.

B.

C.

B.

C.

回答每段对话后面的问题

,

在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案

,

并 将其字母编号填涂

在答题卷内。每段对话听两遍。

,

回答第

6

小题。

6. What is Bob’s favorite sport?

A. Running.

B. Swimming.

C. Dancing.

听第二段 对话

,

回答第

7

小题。

7. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To a bookstore.

B. To a restroom.

C. To a bank.

听第三段对话

< br>,

回答第

8

小题。

8. When did John buy the jacket?

A. Tomorrow.

B. Yesterday.

C. The day before yesterday.

听第四段对话

,

回答第

9

小题。

9. How many kinds of noodles does the restaurant have?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

听第五段对话

,

回答第< /p>

10

小题。

10. Who will go to see the movie My People, My Country?

A. Jim.

B. Alice.

C. Jim and Alice.

听第六段对话

,

回答第

11~12

小题。

11. What does Lin Tao often read?

A. Books.

B. Newspapers.

C. Magazines.

12. When does Lin Tao remember English new words again?

A. After going to bed.

B. Before going to bed.

C. After waking up.

听第七段对话

,

回答第

13~ 15

小题。

13. Where will they go for lunch today?

A. At McDonald’s.

B. At Kung Fu Restaurant.

C. At Hong Mei Hotel.

14. What is John going to eat for lunch?

A. Tomatoes.

B. Chicken.

C. Noodles.

15

How will they go to eat lunch?

A. By bike.

B. On foot.

C. By taxi.

C.

听短文

.

请根据所听内容

,

在每题所给的三个 选项中

,

选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案

< br>,

并将其字

母编号填涂在答题卷内。本题听两遍。

16. It was ________ that day.

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Friday

17. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in ________.

A. China

B. the UK

C. France

18. Martin and Judy took a backpack with ________.

A. ropes and food

B. food and drink

C. ropes and tents

19. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to ________.

A. snow

B. rain

C. blow

20. Martin and Judy thought that day was ________.

A. interesting

B. boring

C. exciting

D.

听填信息

你将听到的是关于母亲节的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡

,

并将答案填写在答题

卡的相应位置上。短文听两遍。

History

England was the

21

country to celebrate Mother’s Day.

Mother’s Day is like a

22

birthday.

In France

The mother will

23

on that day.

It takes place on the second Sunday of

24

.

In Japan

In this passage, the speaker mainly tells us different

25

to celebrate Mother’s Day.

笔试部分

二、单项选择

1.I went shopping with my sister yesterday. She bought ________ umbrella and some books.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.

—

Doctor, what’s wron

g with my son? Is he serious?

—

No, ________. He only catches a cold.

A. serious something

B. something serious

C. serious nothing

D. nothing serious

3.

Think it over, ________ you’ll work out the math problem.

A. or

B. so

C. for

D. and

4.

—

What a nice model plane!

—

Thanks. I made it with a 3D printer by ________.

A. me

B. him

C. yourself

D. myself

5.I could ________ understand the teacher because he spoke so fast.

A. hard

B. almost

C. hardly

D. always

6. --Can you help me to _____ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? -- Sure.

A. look after

C. look at

7.

—

I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—

That’s good. We tried

any noise because you were sleeping.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. to make

D. making

8.

—

________ do you have an English party?

—

Once a year.

A. How far

B. How much

C. How often

D. How long

9.

—

How is the weather in autumn in Jieyang?

—

It is as ________ as that in summer.

A

hotter

B. hot

C. cold

D. colder

10.

—

What are you going to do tomorrow?

—

We’ll go to the park tom

orrow if it ________.

A. don’t rain

B. rains

C. rain

D. doesn’t rain

the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.

A. deep

B. deeper

D. the deepest

C. deepest

12.

Look! ________ building the Bird’s Nest is!

A. What a great

B. What great

C. How a great

D. How great

.

B. look for

D. look through

the development of science, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.

A. appear

B. will appear

C. appeared

D. are appearing

is reported that ________ people throw plastic bags along this street every day.

A. hundreds of

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundred

15.

—

Did you have fun in the party?

—

________. We did many fantastic activities.

A. Not much

B. Of course

C. No problem

D. My pleasure

三、完形填空

The name “junk food” first appeared in 197

2. Over the years, it has become popular___16___ many people.

People like it because they don’t need to spend much time

___17___. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes

___18___.

What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different ___19___. For example,

hamburgers and French fries are junk food.

Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food ___20___ they have a little nutrition (

营养

).

Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice ___21___ not.

Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or ___22___. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat.

People ___23___ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat ___24___ junk food. Although many people

agree that junk food is _____25_____ they still love it.

16. A. between

17. A. wait

18. A. good

19. A. questions

20. A. but

21. A. do

22. A. water

23. A. can

24. A. much too

25. A. healthy

B. among

B. to wait

B. well

B. answers

B. because

B. does

B. color

B. need

B. too much

B. unhealthy

C. in

C. waiting

C. wonderfully

C. problems

C. although

C. is

C. sugar

C. may

C. too many

C. delicious

D. by

D. waited

D. beautifully

D. messages

D. so that

D. are

D. nutrition

D. have to

D. many

D. sweet

四、阅读理解

A

There are 22 boys and 22 girls in Ms. Wang’s class. The bar chart shows us their ways of going to school. Read

the bar chart and find out more information.

26. How many stude

nts are there in Ms. Wang’s class?

A. 22

B. 44

C. 66

D. 88.

27. There are ________ boys who ride bicycles to go to school.

A. 2

B. 4

C. 6

D. 7

28. What does “bar chart” mean in Chinese?

A.

柱状图

B.

饼状图

C.

折线图

D.

表格

29. ________ girls walk(s) to school.

A. All

B. Most

C. Some

D. No

30. After reading the passage, we can know ________.

A. six girls go to school by motorcycle

C. three girls go to school by bus

B. four girls go to school by bicycle

D. ten girls go to school by car

B

American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People in many

countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.

You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table,

when someone walking ahead of

you keeps the door open for you,

when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice

thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and

children, brothers and sisters.

“Excuse me” is another short

sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that

someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It's not polite to break others when they are talking. If you

want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin

talking. You should also do so when you begin to

cough or make any noise before others.

Let's learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.

31. You should say “Thank you” when ________ .

A. you say something kind to others

C. someone helps you

B. you help others

D. you want others to help you

32. From the passage we know “Thank you” is ________.

A. used in the world

C. used only by Americans

B. used more often than “Excuse me”

D. used only between friends

33. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to _______

_.

A. cough

B. make some noise

C. go first

D. all of the above

34. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “________”.

A. Thank you

B. That's very kind of you

C. Excuse me

D. I'm sorry

35. This passage mainly tells us the way ________.

A. to be happy

B. to be polite

C. to help others

D. to learn from Americans

C

A. In North China, Han people are used to

living in Siheyuan. People built the Siheyuan

51. Jack lives in Japan. Like most Japanese,

he sleeps on the floor for most of the time

52. Jim comes from Africa. He is studying in

Canada. He wants to rent a house.

53. Anne likes the Australian lifestyle. She is

living in Queensland

54. Are you thinking of making Germany your

home? Alice hopes you can do like her.

55. When Tom moved to England, he rented a

house with others. Later, he rented his own

apartment.

along with hutong

B. If you are going to rent a house in

Australia, you must first decide where to live.

Australia has six areas.

C. Houses in Canada are always expensive,

though prices in many other countries fall.

D. Italian houses are different in style. They are

just as rich as the country’s culture.

E. England has many kinds of houses. In the

large cities, people often live in apartments. In

most towns, there are streets of houses joined

together.

F. In a Japanese house

some of the walls are

,

made of rice paper. Because there is so little

land to live on, houses are usually small.

G

. Most houses in Germany don't come with

kitchens or lights, Sounds crazy, doesn’t it?

36. ________

37. ________

38. ________

39. ________

40. ________

五、

< /p>

根据句子意思填空

,

每空一词

．．．．

41. < /p>

一百年之后

,

一切东西都是免费的。

Everything will ________ ________ in 100 years.

42.

首 先把西红柿洗干净

,

然后剥皮。

Wash the tomatoes ________. Then ________ them.

43.

我认为你应该去上大学。

I think you ________ go to ________.

44.

这个周末我有太多的功课要做

I have ________ much homework ________ do this weekend.

45.

你们假期去了哪里

?

________ ________ you go on vacation?

六、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面 的短文

,

并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个

形式正确、

．．

意义相符的单 词。

John lived alone in the countryside after his wi

fe’s death. He was very happy when his grandchildren

___46___

him during summer holidays.

Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (

谷仓

), he lost

his watch. It was ___47___ gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was

very ___48___

. They asked him what was wrong. John told them that he couldn’t find his

___49___. The children

wanted to help him. They asked John when he last saw his watch. John remembered that the last time he ___50___ it,

he was cleaning the barn. The children searched ___51___ two hours, but couldn't find anything.

Then

one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by ___52___. Several

minutes later, the child brought the watch back. John and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said,

“I sat

___53___

in the barn. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘'tick

-

tick’ sound

___54___

found the watch.” John hugged

(

拥抱

) the boy and _____55_____ him.

That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (

应对措施

) more easily.

七、读写综合

< /p>

信息归纳。阅读下面的短文

,

根据所提供 的信息

,

完成下面表格。

Do you plan your school holidays? If not, I hope this guide will help you. Here are a few suggestions on how to

spend your school holidays well.

Traveling - relax and refresh your mind and soul (

心灵

)

Travel to some interesting places. Traveling locally or to foreign countries will certainly relax and refresh your

mind and soul. Mountains and beaches are good places for you to take a holiday.

Doing a part-time job get some working experience

Work part-time, and you can get not only money but also some working experience. The working experience

will be good for future jobs. For me, I have some experience in working as a waiter in a five-star hotel.

Taking courses (

课程

) or going to a camp (

露营

) - improve yourself

There are some interesting courses to choose from, specially designed for students during school holiday, such

as computer courses, English courses and driving courses. These courses are necessary if you want to learn some new

skills. And you can also go to a camp to improve yourself and extend (

拓宽

) your social circle (

社交圈

).

Information Card

How many suggestions on how to spend holidays in the passage

What are good places for students to take a holiday

What will the working experience be good for

What do the students learn if they take courses during school holidays

What does the writer also advise students to do to improve themselves and

___________56___________

___________57___________

___________58___________

___________59___________

___________60___________

,

extend their social circle

书面表达

61.

书面表达

假如你是

Julie

。

寒假即将到 来

,

你的美国笔友

Danny

想了解你将如何度过这个寒假。

请你根据以下提示

内容

,

给

Danny