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专英单词
Chapter 1
Geometrical Optics
1.1
Models of light: Rays and Waves
1.2
Reflection and Refraction
1.3
Total internal Reflection
1.4
Thin lenses
1.5
Locating Images by Ray Tracing
1.6
Thin Lens Equation
1.7
Spherical Mirrors
1.8
lens Aberration
electromagnetic spectrum
电磁波谱
parallel ray
平行光线
reflection
反射
refraction
折射
incident beam
入射光束
outgoing ray
出射光束
the angle of
reflection
反射角
specular reflection
镜面反射
diffuse
reflection
漫反射
optically
denser medium
光密媒质
optically thinner medium
光疏媒质
transparent
medium
透明介质
prism
棱镜
index of
refraction
折射率
positive lens
正透镜
negative lens
负透镜
optical axis
光轴
optical
instument
光学仪器
focal
point
焦点
curvature
曲率
paraxial
approximation
傍轴近似
achromatic lens
消色差透镜
object distance
物距
image distance
像距
focal
length
焦距
the lateral of
linear magnification
横向放大率
spherical mirror
球面镜
curved mirror
曲面镜
concave mirror
凹面镜
convex mirror
凸面镜
spherical
aberration
球差
coma / coma aberration
彗差
field curvature
场曲
distortion
畸变
chromatic aberration
色差
focusing mirror
聚焦面镜
objective lens
物镜
aspherics
非球面镜
Chapter 2
Wave Optics
2.
1
Huygens’ Principle
2.2
Reflection and Refraction
of Light Waves
2.3
Interference of Light
2.4
Interference of Thin Films
2.5
Diffraction
by a Single Slit
2.6
Multiple-Slit Diffraction and Gratings
2.7
Resolution
and the Rayleigh Criterion
2.8
Dispersion
2.9
Spectroscopes and Spectra
2.10
Polarization
2.11
Scattering
wave crest
波峰
wave trough
波谷
wave surface /wavefront
波阵面
constructive interference
相长干涉
destructive interference
相消干涉
diffraction grating
衍射光栅
spectrometer
分光计
polarization
偏振
Rayleigh scattering
瑞利散射
optical activity
旋光性
aperture
孔径
half wave loss
半波损失
fringes of equal inclination
等倾条纹
fringes of equal thickness
等厚条纹
diffraction
grating
衍射光栅
multiple-
beam interference
多光束干涉
resolution
分辨率
wavefront
splitting interference
分波前干涉
diffraction
aperture
衍射孔径
amplitude
splitting interference
分振幅干
wave velocity
波速
spectroscope
分光镜
longitudinal wave
纵波
transverse wave
横波
Chapter 3
Optical Instruments
3.1
The eye
3.2
The
Magnifying Glass
3.3
Cameras and Projectors
3.4
Compound Microscopes
3.5
Telescope
3.6
Other lenses
Pupil
瞳孔
Cornea
角膜
Lens
晶状体
Retina
视网膜
near point
近点
far point
远点
Astigmatism
散光
Myopia
nearsightedness
近视
hyperopia
farsightedness
远视
zoom lens
变焦透镜
varifocal lens
变焦距镜头
Magnifying glass
放大镜
Chapter 4
Principles
of
Lasers
4.1
Laser Principle
4.2
Types of Lasers
4.3
Control of The Laser Output
transition
跃迁
spontaneous
emission
自发辐射
excited state
激发态
stimulated
emission
受激辐射
ground state
基态
LASER
—
Light Amplification by
Stimulated Emission of Radiation
resonant cavity
谐振腔
pumped light
泵浦光；抽运光
population inversion
粒子数反转
population distribution
粒子数分布
bandwidth
带宽
wavetrain
波列
gain
增益
etalon
标准具
feedback
反馈
threshold
阈值
multimode
多模
ring resonator
环形谐振腔
stable and
unstable resonators
稳定腔和非稳腔
the confocal resonator
共焦腔
Semiconductor
Lasers
半导体激光器
Solid State Lasers
固体激光器