沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解(二)D卷

沪教版

2020

年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解 （二）

D

卷

姓名

:________

班级

:________

成绩

:________

一、

阅读理解

(

共

10

题；共

86

分

< br>)

1.

（

< br>8

分）阅读短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.

In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person.

No

one

can

be

found

in

the

north

of

Shuanghu-only

treeless

fields

and

grasslands.

Warm

autumn

days

bring

life to all of nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibetan antelopes like to play near the lakes.

When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolves far behind.

Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest

Tibet,

the

highest

mountain

on

Earth,

is

world-famous

for

its

beauty.

It

is

over

8,

000metres

high.

There

are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.

（

1

）

Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?

A . Because there is gold colour everywhere.

B . Because there are colours everywhere.

C . Because you can't see a person for a few hundred kilometres.

D . Because there are a lot of fruit to.

（

2

）

Wha t can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn?

A . Grasslands.

B . Many trees.

C . Fields with trees.

D . A lot of people.

（

3

）

Wild animals become active in autumn because ________.

A . they know autumn has come

B . they can't see a person

C . the days are warm

D . they want to run away from wolves

（

4

）

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A . Mount Qomolangma is in south-west Tibet

B . Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth

C . Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 metres high

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1

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页

D . There are over 300 kinds of plants on Mount Qomolangma

2.

（

10

分）

American

people

like

to

say

you

or

say

something

kind

when

others

help

them

．

People of many countries do so

，

too

．

It is a very good habit

．

You

should

say

you'when

someone

passes

you

the

salt

on

the

table

，

when

someone

walking

ahead

of you keeps the door open for you and when someone says you always do your work well or you have a nice

thing or your city is very beautiful

．“Thank you”is used not only between friends，

but also between

parents and children

，

brothers and sisters

．

“Excuse me”is a

nother short sentence they use

．When you hear someone says“Excuse me”behind

you

，

you know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you

．It’s not polite to break(打

断

)others when they are talking

．

If you want to speak to one of them

。say‘Excuse me’firs

t

，

and then

begin talking

．

You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others

．

Let‘s learn to say‘Thank you’and‘Excuse me’．

（

1

）You should say‘Thank you’when_______．

A . you say something kind to others

B . you help others

C . someone helps you

D . you need others to help you

（

2

）From the passage we know‘Thank you’is_______．

A . used in the world

B . used more often than ‘Excuse me’

C . used only by Americans

D . used only between friends

（

3

）

You should

say‘Excuse me’if you want to________．

A . cough

B . make some noise

C . go first

D . A

，

B and C

（

4

）

When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way

，you should say‘_______’．

A . Thank you

B . That’s very kind of you

C . Excuse me

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页

D . I‘m sorry

（

5

）

This passage mainly tells us the way_________

．

A . to be happy

B . to be polite

C . to help others

D . to learn from Americans

3.

（

8

分）

When

I

was

about

12,

I

had

an

enemy,

a

girl

who

liked

to

point

out

my

shortcomings(

缺

点

). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too

proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to

my father with tears in my eyes.

He listened to me quietly, and

then

he asked. “Are the things she says

true or not? Janet, didn't

you ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of

everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to(

不注意

) the other things she

said.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of

them

I

couldn't

change

(like

being

very

thin),

but

a

good

number

I

could

—

and

suddenly

I

wanted

to

change.

For the first time I got a quite clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That's just for you,” he said. “You

know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close

your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to

you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them

all, but hear the truth and do what you know i

s the right thing to do.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better

piece of advice.

（

1

）What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A . Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.

B . She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was

growing longer and longer

C . I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.

D . Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.

（

2

）

Why did her father listen to her quietly?

A . Because he believed that what her daughter's “enemy” said was mostly true

B . Because he had been so angry with his daughter's shortcomings that he wanted to show this by

keeping silent for a while.

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页

C . Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.

D . Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth.

（

3

）

The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.

A . surprised

B . angry

C . disappointed(

失望的

)

D . sad

（

4

）

Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A . Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend

B . The Best Advice I've Ever Had

C . My Father

D . My Childhood

4.

（

8

分）

This summer I will leave the junior high school where I have been for three

years. I am generally considered to be a careful and polite boy now. However, five years ago, I was a

little

bit

bossy(

专横的

).

I

often

fought

with

other

boys

and

sometimes

I

even

fought

with

my

elder

sister.

When I saw Superman on TV for the first time, I dreamed of being a superman one day.

One P.E. class,

I called up all

of my friends

to get together in

our

classroom. “Can anybody jump

out of the window?” I asked them. After hearing this, all my friends kept silent. “I know you are all

chickens,” I said. “Can you?” one of my friends asked me. “Sure!” I answered. “If I do it, I will

get all the toys that you have. If I fail, you will get all of my toys, OK?” They said, “OK!”

Then

I

went

up

to

the

window

of

the

second

floor.

I

took

a

deep

breath

and

then

jumped

down,

stretching

out my arms just like Superman. Then I hit the ground.

When I opened my eyes, I found myself lying in the hospital. I was taken to the hospital because

my arms were badly hurt. Later, I heard that my P.E. teacher nearly lost his job for this, but I never

received the serious punishment I feared.

（

1

）

The story happened when the writer was in ______ .

A . university

B . elementary school

C . junior high school

D . senior high school

（

2

）What did the writer mean by “I know you are all chickens”?

A . The writer knew that his friends liked eating chicken.

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4

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页

B . The writer knew that his friends kept chickens at home

C . The writer thought that his friends were afraid to do that

D . The writer thought that his friends looked like chickens.

（

3

）

What was the result of the accident?

A . The writer's P.E. teacher was punished.

B . The writer left school because of it

C . The writer hurt his legs during it

D . The writer was punished by his teacher for what he had done

（

4

）

Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A . There was only one child in the writer's family.

B . The writer used to behave very well.

C . The writer was afraid to jump out of the window

D . Superman is one of the writer's favorite characters.

（

5

）

What is the best title for this passage?

A . An Easy Flight

B . A “Brave” Superman

C . A Serious Punishment

D . My Classmates

5.

（

8

分 ）阅读理解

Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific

discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much

older.

For

hundreds

of

years,

China

kept

the

secret

of

silk

to

itself

as

one

for

the

most

closely

protected

secrets

in

history.

Anyone

telling

the

secret

of

silkworms

or

trying

to

take

silkworm

eggs

out

of

ancient

China was punished in prison.

At one time silk was served

only for

the Chinese emperor. Step by step,

others began wearing

silk.

In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes

and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.

However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(

垄断

) on silk production. It reached Korea in

around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In

500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(

偷运

) out silkworms in empty pipes of

bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered

to be the was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two

Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history.

第

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页

All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example,

the religion of Buddhism(

佛教

) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk

Road

created

the

first

international

culture,

showing

many

people

the

ideas

and

treasures

of

both

Western

and Chinese cultures.

（

1

）

How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?

A . It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.

B . Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.

C . The silkworms were not able to live outside China.

D . Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.

（

2

Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A . Clothing

B . Pipes

C . Paper

D . Money

（

3

）

In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?

A . Europe→India→Korea→China

B . Europe→China→Korea→India

C . China→Korea→India→Europe

D . China→India→Enrope→Korea

（

4

）The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A . bamboo

B . empty pipes

C . silkworms

D . travelesrs

（

5

）

Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?

A . It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.

B . It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.

C . It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.

D . It was first developed for carrying religions.

6.

（

8

分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

第

6

页

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16

页

This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food

you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become

thin.

★ Wake

-up

When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs

straight

out,

bend

(

弯曲

)

forward

until

you

feel

sore

in

your

back.

It

will

burn

about

10

calories.

★ Start wit

h soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In

this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

★ An apple (or more) a day

Apples are full of fiber(

纤维

) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows

that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight.

★ Stand up and walk around

Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on

average

two

and

a

half

hours

more

each

day

than

thin

people.

This

skill

is

very

important

as

standing

up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

（

1

）

What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A . Soup.

B . Ice cream.

C . Salad.

D . Cheese.

（

2

）

Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

A . Because apples are delicious.

B . Because apples are full of fiber and water.

C . Because apples are sour.

D . Because only apples are filled with calories.

（

3

Which of the following may the author disagree?

A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B . Eating apples every day is good for people's health.

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7

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页

C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D . It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

（

4

< br>）

What's the purpose(

目的

) of the passage?

A . To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B . To advise people to eat apples every day.

C . To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D . To advise people to give up bad habits.

（

5

）

In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A . Shopping.

B . Teaching.

C . Family.

D . Health.

7.

（

8

分）

Baboons(

狒狒

)

live

in

Africa.

They

are

like

monkeys.

Most

people

think

daddy

baboons don't know their babies. But scientists (

科学家

) find that daddy baboons know how to help their

babies. The daddy baboons are smart.

Joan

Silk

is

a

scientist.

She

studies

the

baboons

for

3

years.

She

says

the

daddy

baboons

are

happy

to

see

their

babies.

They

have

big

teeth

to

help

the

babies

to

eat

hard

things.

Mother

baboons

are

small.

And

they

live

in

a

place.

When

a

mother

baboon

gives

birth(

分娩

),

she

often

has

only

one

baby.

Baby

baboons

have fur. They are very cute.

During

the

day

they

eat

things.

At

night,

they

sleep

in

the

trees.

Most

children

like

baboons

because

they look like the man.

（

1

）

Where do baboons live?

A . In Africa.

B . In America.

C . In Canada.

（

2

）

How are daddy baboons?

A . They are shy.

B . They are beautiful.

C . They are smart.

（

3

< br>）

They underlined word

A .

困难的

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