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吉林长春市
2018
年中考英语真题(含解析)
吉林省长春市
2018
年中考英语真题试题
本试卷包括四道大题,共
8
页,满分
95
分,考试时间为
10
0
分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.
答
题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、
准考证号填写在答题卡上,
并将
条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.
答题时,
考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,
在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读
A
篇(
46-50
题)“O”表示
C
选项,“G”表示
D
选项。
p>
一、基础知识(共
25
分)
I.
在下列各
句的空白处填入一个适当的词,
p>
使句子意思完整,
语法正确。
(
5
分)
1. My
sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped
her.
2.
These
students
always
sing
an
English
________
before
class.
3.
We
can
easily
know
what
the
weather
is
________
on
our
smart
phones.
4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well
with
everyone
around
you.
5.
The
shape
of
the
basketball
is
________.
That makes it easy
to pass and throw.
II.
用括号内所
给单词的正确形式填空。
(
5
分)
p>
6.
It
is
________
(polite)
to
talk loudly
in
public
places
like
a
library.
7.
Li
Fang is one
of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our
country. 8. Doing homework ________
(careful) is a good habit
and it
helps
a lot.
9.
Amy
practices ________
(play) the
piano
for over two hours every day. 10.
Russia is holding the
(twenty-one) FIFA
WORLD CUP now.
III.
单项选择。
(
15
分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最
佳答案。
11. I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family
at home. It makes me feel
relaxed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.
Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in
China. We admire them
a lot. A. is B.
are C. was D. were 13. The sky is much bluer
________ we have taken action to
protect the environment. A.
because
B. before
C.
until
D.
unless
14. ----Lucy,
do
you want
to join the art club or the chess club?
----________. I like
drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I don’t
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D.
The
chess
club
15.
My
little
brother
is
a
tidy
boy.
He
always
keeps his room
________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D.
cleaned 16. We Chinese ________ by the
touching documentary
Amazing
China.
A.
encourage
B.
encourages
C.
are
encouraged
D.
are
encouraging 17. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It
can
understand
Mr.
Smith’s
orders.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
18.
Jack
likes
being
with
the
classmates
________
are
outgoing
and kind. A. where
B. which C. when D. who 19. When you meet
a new word, you can ________ in a
dictionary. A. cut it up B.
clean it up
C. look it up D. put it up 20. ----
Hi,
Jane! I’ll
go
to
ShijiaZhang
Huauang
icywarmtea
next
month.
----Great!
The
glass bridge is ________
than any other one in the world. A.
long B. longer C. longest D. the
longest 21. I go to my
grandparents’
home
________
with
their
housework
every
Sunday.
A. help B. helped C.
to help D. helping 22. Work hard and be
patient,
________
your
dream won’t
come
true. A. or
B.
and
C.
but D. so 23. Dumplings are very
delicious. ________ of my
parents
like
them.
A.
All
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Neither
24.
----Your
bicycle
is
so
nice.
Could
you
tell
me
________?
----Of
course.
At
the shop near my home. A. where you buy it B.
where do you
buy it C. where you bought
it D. where did you buy it 25.
----Shall we make a cake for Tina as a
birthday gift?
----________.
It will give
her
a big surprise. A. Good idea
B.
It’s
a
pity
C.
You’re
welcome
D.
Never
mind
二、交际运用(共
5
分)
IV. <
/p>
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。
选项中有一
项是多余的。
(
5
分)
(Mrs.
Poole,
a
77-year-old
dancer,
has
just
won
“Best
Ballet(芭蕾舞)
Dancer
of
the
city.)
ZHANG
HUA: Congratulations!
Could I ask you some questions? MRS.
POOLE: 26. ________ ZHANG HUA: When did
you start to learn
ballet? MRS. POOLE:
27. ________ ZHANG HUA: It must be very
difficult to
become
a
good
dancer.
Did
you
think
of
giving
up?
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MRS.
POOLE:
Yes,
it
was
in
my
thirties.
ZHANG
HUA:
28.
________
MRS.
POOLE:
Because
I
thought
I
was
too
old
for
ballet,
but
I’m
still
dancing now. ZHANG HUA: Cool! 29. ________ MRS.
POOLE:
It
is
not
only
a
kind
of
dance,
but
also
a
lifelong
job.
Ballet
is
my
life.
ZHANG
HUA:
How
you
love
it!
30.
________
MRS.
POOLE:
Certainly not. Do
what you love to do. It’s the secret to
success.
ZHANG
HUA:
Thank
you!
Nice
talking
with
you!
A.
Sure,
you can. B. I started at
the
age of seven. C. I really can’t
agree
with
you.
D.
What
does
ballet
mean
to
you?
E.
Why
did
you
want to stop dancing
then? F. Would you mind giving me some
advice?
三、阅读(共
45<
/p>
分)
V.
完形填空。
(
15
分)
阅读短文,
掌握其大意,
然后从每小题所给的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案。
My
son lived
in
New
York.
Last
winter my
husband
and I
____31____
him there. One
day, while we were walking down the street, my
son
went
to
a
store
to
see
____32____
there
was
a
coat
he
wanted.
It was very cold. I went over to a
supermarket to buy some
chocolate,
but
my
husband
waited
outside
alone.
When
I
came
out,
my
husband was talking to a ____33____ man. I saw my
husband
____34____ his gloves and hat
and pass them to Frank, the
homeless
man. Frank
said
he
had
been
living in New York
before
a
heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the
year. He
lost
his
____35____
in
the
rainstorm,
so
he
had
no
place
to
sleep.
He
was
begging
and
trying
to
get
$$25
to
find
a
cheap
____36____
where he could
sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep
____37____ was a jacket. My husband’s
gloves
and hat were
surprising
gifts
for
him.
icywarmtea
After
a
while,
my
son
came
out of
the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked
him
what he was going to do with the
old one. He said he would
____38____
keep
it.
I
told
him
the
story
and
suggested
leaving
it to Frank. ____39____ our great
surprise, my son walked up
to
Frank
and
____40____
the
new
coat
to
him.
Frank
asked,
“Did
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you buy this for me?” My son said no,
but he wanted Frank to
have ____41____.
Frank stood there ____42____ the coat, with
something
wet
in
his
eyes.
He
____43____
us
with
his
whole
heart.
He said he would try
to find a job as ____44____ as possible
to support himself. My son couldn’t get
the picture of Frank
out of his mind.
He went home, took out all his clothes that
didn’t
____4
5____
him,
and
posted
them
to
a
shelter
(避难所)
.
He has done this a few times since
then. 31. A. visited B.
protected C.
noticed D. memorized 32. A. which B. if C. why D.
how 33. A. careless
B.
hopeless C.
helpless
D.
homeless
34.
A.
get off B. turn off C. take off D. go
off 35. A. coat B. key
C. home D. food
36. A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel 37.
A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair 38.
A. certainly B. suddenly
C. patiently
D. politely icywarmtea 39. A. On B. To C. With D.
For 40. A. returned B. connected C.
gave D. sent 41. A. it B.
him
C.
her
D.
them
42.
A.
making
B.
washing
C.
selling
D.
holding
43. A. thanked B.
introduced C. taught D. pushed 44. A. often
B. soon C. long D. far 45. A. hurt B.
fit C. change D. improve
VI.
阅读理解。
(
30
分)
(A) If you have only three minutes to
get something that you can take from
your home, and the other
thing are lost
forever, what will you take? The following
information will help you. B.O.B.
B.O.B. is short for Bug of
Bag
(求生背包). It’s a bag with a
collection of things that
are
needed
for
life
in
it.
Reasons
to
use
a
B.O.B.
When
disasters
(灾难)
like
earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many
people will have to run away from their
homes and they may not
return for a
long time. They need to continue to live without
food,
water
or
a
shelter
in
some
unexpected
situations.
Things
in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least
a thin quilt. Drinking
water. High-
calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines. Something for
making a fire, and a small
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pot to boil
water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and
some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy
of all your important
papers.
(Be
sure to
make
a
B.O.B.
as light
as
possible.
Places
to keep a B.O.B. You
should put a B.O.B at a place where you
can
get
it
convently
when
disasters
happen.
Your
home,
your
car,
or your office can be a
good place to put it. A B.O.B. is very
helpful
to
the
people
in
need.
You’d
better
prepare
more
than
one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of
the difference a B.O.B.
will make if
those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
根
据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(
< br>5
分)
46.
A
B.O.B.
has
a
collection
of
things
________
in
it.
A.
for
research
B.
for
traffic
O.
for
life
G.
for
study
47.
Many
people
run
away
from
their
homes
with
a
B.O.B.
because
________.
A.
they
have
to
same
many
p
eople’s
lives B. they have no other useful
things to take O. they will
be able to
return in a short time G. they need to continue to
live
after
disasters
happen
48.
People
should
make
a
B.O.B.
as
________ as they can. A.
huge B. light O. common G. heavy 49.
People had better NOT put a B.O.B.
________. A. at home B. in
the car O.
at the office G. on the road 50. According to the
passage, “________” is right. A.
Expensive things should be
put
in
a
B.O.B.
safely.
B.
People
should
take
a
B.O.B.
with
them
everyw
here.
O.
It’s
better
to
prepare
more
than
one
B.O.B.
if
possible. G. People are advised to put
some more clothes in a
B.O.B.
(B) Meiyu, born in 1991, is from
Turkey
(土耳其)
. She is the
youngest child of her family. After
high school, many people
learned
English
or
Japanese,
but
Meiyu
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
university. She learned Chinese for four years in
Ankara
University
in
Turkey,
and
got
her
name
Meiyu
there.
Meiyu
fell
in
love
with
Chinese
after
going
to
university.
She
became
more
interested after she knew more about
Chinese history. In the
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beginning
many
people
did
not
understand
her
decision.
But
they
all said
Meiyu
had made
a
right
choice
when she
graduated from
university
in
2013.
Since
then,
more
Chinese
have
been
visiting
Turkey. The trade
between the two countries also requires
Chinese-
speaking people.
“Speaking Chinese means more job
opportunities.”
said
Meiyu.
Now
Meiyu
has
been
in
Wuhan,
China
for
about two years. Besides going on studying
Chinese, she
shows
great
interest
in
Chinese kung fu
as
well,
so
she
spends
her free time on kung
fu training with her coaches. Not only
can
kung
fu
help
improve
her
health,
but
she
is
also
fascinated
by the history
and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more
I know about China, the luckier I feel
to have been here. But
the truth is
that fun and pain go together in the process of
learning.”
Meiyu
will
graduate
in
June
this
year.
Her
friends
want
her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can
come
back home. Meiyu thinks it is
difficult to decide. “Even
if
I go back to Turkey, I will choose
Chinese language education
as my job,”
said Meiyu. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(
5
分)
51. Where
did Meiyu
learn Chinese
for
four
years?
A.
In
China.
B.
In
Turkey.
C.
In
India.
D.
In
Australia.
52.
What’s
probably
the meaning of the wo
rd
“opportunities” in this passage? A.
观点
B.
顺序
C.
机会
D.
组织
53.
Why
does
Meiyu
spend
her
free
time on
kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she
is
interested in kung fu. B. Because
she has to learn kung fu to
graduate.
icywarmtea C. Because she wants to teach kung fu
in
Turkey. D. Because she wants to take
part in kung fu
competitions. 54. Who
wants Meiyu to come back home after her
graduation in June? A. Her parents. B.
Her friends. C. Her
relatives. D. Her
classmates. 55. What can you learn from the
passage?
A.
Meiyu
lost
courage
when
she
was
in
Wuhan.
B.
Chinese
culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C. It’s easy for Meiyu
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to
choose
whether
to
stay
in
China
or
not.
D.
Many
people
didn’t
accept Meiyu’s
decision on education in 2013.
(C)
Shakespeare
(莎士比亚)
and
Company, the name of an
independent
bookstore,
may
be
the
most
famous
bookstore
in
the
world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is
not very big, but lots
of people are
always waiting to get into it on weekends and
during
the
busy
summer
months.
In
1951,
a
new
English-language
bookstore
named
“Le
Mistral”
was
opened
in
Paris.
It
quickly
became
the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the
400th
anniversary
(周年纪念)of
Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of
the
bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and
Company”.
He
said
the
name
of
the
bookstore
was
“a
novel
in
three
words”.
Many
famous
people
have
been
there.
Shakespeare
and
Company
is
not only an exciting bookstore, but it
also provides a place
for English-
speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,
r
eading, and art. What’s
more, besides getting reading
materials, writers can help0 out in the
bookstore in exchange
for
staying
there
for
free.
It
can
offer
living
places
and
food
to five or six writers at a time. The
writers may stay as long
as they want
to. The owner is happy to provide writers with
places to write. He often says, “I do
this because when I was
traveling
around
the
world,
many
people
gave
me
help.
Now
I
want
to help
other people.” The bookstore holds many meaningful
events, such as reading, discussions
and story hours. All of
these events
are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to
check the schedule of the events ahead
of time. You won’t be
disappointed
if
you
can
join
in
them.
根据短文内容,
判断正
(
T
)
误(
F
)
。
(
5
分
)
56. Shakespeare and Company is an
independent
bookstore
in
Paris.
57.
The
owner
gave
his
bookstore
a
new
name
“Shakespeare and
Company” in 1964. 58. French
-speaking
travelers
can
hold
a
festival
of
writing
in
the
bookstore.
59.
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