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长春市中考英语真题(含解析)

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2021年2月8日发(作者:pap)


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吉林长春市


2018


年中考英语真题(含解析)



吉林省长春市


2018


年中考英语真题试题

< p>


本试卷包括四道大题,共


8

页,满分


95


分,考试时间为


10 0


分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答


题卡一并交回。

< p>


注意事项:


1.


答 题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、


准考证号填写在答题卡上,


并将 条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。


2.


答题时,

< p>
考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,


在草


稿纸、试卷上答题无效。本试卷阅读


A


篇(

< p>
46-50


题)“O”表示


C

选项,“G”表示


D


选项。



一、基础知识(共


25


分)


I.


在下列各


句的空白处填入一个适当的词,


使句子意思完整,


语法正确。


< p>
5


分)



1. My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.


2.


These


students


always


sing


an


English


________


before


class.


3.


We


can


easily


know


what


the


weather


is


________


on


our


smart


phones. 4. If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with


everyone


around


you.


5.


The


shape


of


the


basketball


is


________.


That makes it easy to pass and throw.


II.


用括号内所 给单词的正确形式填空。



5


分)


6.


It


is


________


(polite)


to


talk loudly


in


public


places


like


a


library.


7.


Li


Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our


country. 8. Doing homework ________ (careful) is a good habit


and it


helps


a lot.


9. Amy


practices ________


(play) the


piano


for over two hours every day. 10. Russia is holding the


(twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.


III.


单项选择。



15


分)



从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最


佳答案。

11. I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family


at home. It makes me feel relaxed. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12.


Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them


a lot. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. The sky is much bluer


________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A.


because


B. before


C.


until


D.


unless 14. ----Lucy,


do


you want


to join the art club or the chess club? ----________. I like


drawing pictures. A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I don’t


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D.


The


chess


club


15.


My


little


brother


is


a


tidy


boy.


He


always


keeps his room ________. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D.


cleaned 16. We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary


Amazing


China.


A.


encourage


B.


encourages


C.


are


encouraged


D.


are encouraging 17. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can


understand


Mr.


Smith’s


orders.


A.


What


B.


What


a


C.


How


D.


How


a


18.


Jack


likes


being


with


the


classmates


________


are


outgoing


and kind. A. where B. which C. when D. who 19. When you meet


a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A. cut it up B.


clean it up C. look it up D. put it up 20. ----


Hi, Jane! I’ll


go


to


ShijiaZhang


Huauang


icywarmtea


next


month.


----Great!


The


glass bridge is ________ than any other one in the world. A.


long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 21. I go to my


grandparents’


home


________


with


their


housework


every


Sunday.


A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 22. Work hard and be


patient,


________


your


dream won’t


come


true. A. or


B.


and


C.


but D. so 23. Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my


parents


like


them.


A.


All


B.


Both


C.


None


D.


Neither


24.


----Your


bicycle


is


so


nice.


Could


you


tell


me


________?


----Of


course.


At the shop near my home. A. where you buy it B. where do you


buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 25.


----Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?


----________.


It will give


her


a big surprise. A. Good idea


B.


It’s


a


pity


C.


You’re


welcome


D.


Never


mind 二、交际运用(共


5


分)


IV. < /p>


根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。


选项中有一 项是多余的。



5


分)


(Mrs.


Poole,


a


77-year-old


dancer,


has


just


won


“Best


Ballet(芭蕾舞)


Dancer


of


the


city.)


ZHANG


HUA: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions? MRS.


POOLE: 26. ________ ZHANG HUA: When did you start to learn


ballet? MRS. POOLE: 27. ________ ZHANG HUA: It must be very


difficult to


become


a


good


dancer.


Did


you


think


of


giving


up?


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MRS.


POOLE:


Yes,


it


was


in


my


thirties.


ZHANG


HUA:


28.


________


MRS.


POOLE:


Because


I


thought


I


was


too


old


for


ballet,


but


I’m


still dancing now. ZHANG HUA: Cool! 29. ________ MRS. POOLE:


It


is


not


only


a


kind


of


dance,


but


also


a


lifelong


job.


Ballet


is


my


life.


ZHANG


HUA:


How


you


love


it!


30.


________


MRS.


POOLE:


Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to


success.


ZHANG


HUA:


Thank


you!


Nice


talking


with


you!


A.


Sure,


you can. B. I started at


the age of seven. C. I really can’t


agree


with


you.


D.


What


does


ballet


mean


to


you?


E.


Why


did


you


want to stop dancing then? F. Would you mind giving me some


advice?


三、阅读(共


45< /p>


分)


V.


完形填空。



15


分)



阅读短文,


掌握其大意,


然后从每小题所给的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案。


My


son lived


in


New


York.


Last


winter my


husband


and I


____31____


him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my


son


went


to


a


store


to


see


____32____


there


was


a


coat


he


wanted.


It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some


chocolate,


but


my


husband


waited


outside


alone.


When


I


came


out,


my husband was talking to a ____33____ man. I saw my husband


____34____ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the


homeless


man. Frank


said


he


had


been living in New York


before


a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He


lost


his


____35____


in


the


rainstorm,


so


he


had


no


place


to


sleep.


He


was


begging


and


trying


to


get


$$25


to


find


a


cheap


____36____


where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep


____37____ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves


and hat were


surprising


gifts


for


him.


icywarmtea


After


a


while,


my


son


came


out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him


what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would


____38____


keep


it.


I


told


him


the


story


and


suggested


leaving


it to Frank. ____39____ our great surprise, my son walked up


to


Frank


and


____40____


the


new


coat


to


him.


Frank


asked,


“Did


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you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank to


have ____41____. Frank stood there ____42____ the coat, with


something


wet


in


his


eyes.


He


____43____


us


with


his


whole


heart.


He said he would try to find a job as ____44____ as possible


to support himself. My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank


out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that


didn’t


____4


5____


him,


and


posted


them


to


a


shelter


(避难所)


.


He has done this a few times since then. 31. A. visited B.


protected C. noticed D. memorized 32. A. which B. if C. why D.


how 33. A. careless


B. hopeless C.


helpless


D. homeless


34.


A.


get off B. turn off C. take off D. go off 35. A. coat B. key


C. home D. food 36. A. hospital B. shop C. office D. hotel 37.


A. clean B. brave C. warm D. fair 38. A. certainly B. suddenly


C. patiently D. politely icywarmtea 39. A. On B. To C. With D.


For 40. A. returned B. connected C. gave D. sent 41. A. it B.


him


C.


her


D.


them


42.


A.


making


B.


washing


C.


selling


D.


holding


43. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught D. pushed 44. A. often


B. soon C. long D. far 45. A. hurt B. fit C. change D. improve


VI.


阅读理解。



30


分)


(A) If you have only three minutes to


get something that you can take from your home, and the other


thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following


information will help you. B.O.B. B.O.B. is short for Bug of


Bag


(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that


are


needed


for


life


in


it.


Reasons


to


use


a


B.O.B.


When


disasters


(灾难)


like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many


people will have to run away from their homes and they may not


return for a long time. They need to continue to live without


food,


water


or


a


shelter


in


some


unexpected


situations.


Things


in a B.O.B. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking


water. High- calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.


Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small


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pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and


some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important


papers.


(Be


sure to


make


a


B.O.B.


as light


as


possible.


Places


to keep a B.O.B. You should put a B.O.B at a place where you


can


get


it


convently


when


disasters


happen.


Your


home,


your


car,


or your office can be a good place to put it. A B.O.B. is very


helpful


to


the


people


in


need.


You’d


better


prepare


more


than


one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B.


will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.



据短文内容,选择最佳答案。


< br>5


分)


46.


A


B.O.B.


has


a


collection


of


things


________


in


it.


A.


for


research


B.


for


traffic


O.


for


life


G.


for


study


47.


Many


people


run


away


from


their


homes


with


a


B.O.B.


because


________.


A.


they


have


to


same


many


p


eople’s


lives B. they have no other useful things to take O. they will


be able to return in a short time G. they need to continue to


live


after


disasters


happen


48.


People


should


make


a


B.O.B.


as


________ as they can. A. huge B. light O. common G. heavy 49.


People had better NOT put a B.O.B. ________. A. at home B. in


the car O. at the office G. on the road 50. According to the


passage, “________” is right. A. Expensive things should be


put


in


a


B.O.B.


safely.


B.


People


should


take


a


B.O.B.


with


them


everyw


here.


O.


It’s


better


to


prepare


more


than


one


B.O.B.


if


possible. G. People are advised to put some more clothes in a


B.O.B.


(B) Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey


(土耳其)


. She is the


youngest child of her family. After high school, many people


learned


English


or


Japanese,


but


Meiyu


decided


to


learn


Chinese


in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara


University


in


Turkey,


and


got


her


name


Meiyu


there.


Meiyu


fell


in


love


with


Chinese


after


going


to


university.


She


became


more


interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the


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beginning


many


people


did


not


understand


her


decision.


But


they


all said


Meiyu


had made


a right


choice


when she


graduated from


university


in


2013.


Since


then,


more


Chinese


have


been


visiting


Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires


Chinese-


speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job


opportunities.”


said


Meiyu.


Now


Meiyu


has


been


in


Wuhan,


China


for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she


shows


great


interest


in


Chinese kung fu


as


well,


so


she


spends


her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only


can


kung


fu


help


improve


her


health,


but


she


is


also


fascinated


by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more


I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But


the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of


learning.”


Meiyu


will


graduate


in


June


this


year.


Her


friends


want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come


back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. “Even


if


I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education


as my job,” said Meiyu. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。



5


分)



51. Where


did Meiyu


learn Chinese


for


four


years? A.


In


China.


B.


In


Turkey.


C.


In


India.


D.


In


Australia.


52.


What’s


probably


the meaning of the wo


rd “opportunities” in this passage? A.


观点


B.


顺序


C.


机会


D.


组织


53.


Why


does


Meiyu


spend


her


free


time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she is


interested in kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to


graduate. icywarmtea C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in


Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu


competitions. 54. Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her


graduation in June? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her


relatives. D. Her classmates. 55. What can you learn from the


passage?


A.


Meiyu


lost


courage


when


she


was


in


Wuhan.


B.


Chinese


culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. C. It’s easy for Meiyu


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to


choose


whether


to


stay


in


China


or


not.


D.


Many


people


didn’t


accept Meiyu’s decision on education in 2013.



(C) Shakespeare


(莎士比亚)


and Company, the name of an


independent


bookstore,


may


be


the


most


famous


bookstore


in


the


world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots


of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and


during


the


busy


summer


months.


In


1951,


a


new


English-language


bookstore


named


“Le


Mistral”


was


opened


in


Paris.


It


quickly


became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th


anniversary


(周年纪念)of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of


the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”.


He


said


the


name


of


the


bookstore


was


“a


novel


in


three


words”.


Many


famous


people


have


been


there.


Shakespeare


and


Company


is


not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place


for English- speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,


r


eading, and art. What’s more, besides getting reading


materials, writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange


for


staying


there


for


free.


It


can


offer


living


places


and


food


to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long


as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with


places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was


traveling


around


the


world,


many


people


gave


me


help.


Now


I


want


to help other people.” The bookstore holds many meaningful


events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of


these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to


check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be


disappointed


if


you


can


join


in


them.


根据短文内容,


判断正


T



误(


F





5


分 )


56. Shakespeare and Company is an independent


bookstore


in


Paris.


57.


The


owner


gave


his


bookstore


a


new


name


“Shakespeare and Company” in 1964. 58. French


-speaking


travelers


can


hold


a


festival


of


writing


in


the


bookstore.


59.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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