福建省泉州市2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

福建省泉州市

2019

学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷

【含答案及解析】

姓名

___________

班级

____________

分数

__________

题

号

得分

一

二

三

四

五

六

总

分

一、阅读理解

1.

p

2.

ly:'Times New Roman'; font-size:10.5pt< /p>

：

Cat

，

6 months old

，

black and white marking. Found near Linden and South U

．

Steve

，

800?4661. FEMALE

ROOMMATE WANTED

Own room near campus.

Available December 1.

Rent $$80 per month until March 1st.

$$129 Thereafter.

Call Jill for details.800?7839. LOST：

Gold wire rim glasses in brown case.

Campus area. Reward. Call Gr

egg 800?2896. Need person to assume lease for own

bedroom in apt. near campus

，$$92/ng 800?6157 after 5pm.

FOR SALE HELP WANTED MOVING

：

Must sell. TV b/w 12< /p>

，

$$50

；

AM/FM transistor radio A/C or battery< /p>

，

$$15

；

ca ssette tape recorder

，

$$10

；

music records. Call John or Pat

，800?0739 after 5 pm or weekends. BABYSITTER—

MY HOME

If you are available a few hours during the day

，

some evenings and occasional

weekends to care for 2 school?age children，

please call Gayle Moore days

800?1111，

evenings and weeke

nds 800?4964. USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good

condition.$$50?$$ 800?0436 after 12 noon. WAITRESS WANTED：10am?2pm or

10

：30 am? in person，

，

Curtis Restaurant.

1. What was lost in campus area according to the LOST AND FOUND ads?

A. A pair of glasses. B. A radio.

C. A Cat. D. A cassette tape recorder.

2. You will call ________ if you want to buy a radio.

A. 800?0436 B. 800?0739

C. 800?4661 D. 800?4964

3. If you want a job of taking care of children

，

which ad will you answer?

A. LOST AND FOUND B. HELP WANTED

C. FOR SALE D. ROOMMATES

3.

For a year and half, kids sent hurtful messages like “You are ugly.” or

“Why are you still alive?” to Rebecca Sedwick. In 2013, Rebecca, then 12,

couldn’t s

tand it anymore. She took her own life near her home in Florida.

Soon afterward, Trisha Prabhu read about the story. “I was surprised and

heart-

broken,” said Trisha, now 15, who is from Naperville, Illinois, “I

know that I had to do something to stop this

from ever happening again.”

Trisha did some research. Studies show that one fourth to half of all teens

in the US have been cyberbullied (

网络欺凌

). Experts say that if you are

ever bullied online, you should tell a trusted adult. Tell the cyberbully to

stop, and prevent him or her from contacting you again. Print and save

messages to share with the police. This is good advice, agrees Trisha. But

these methods all take place after the bullying has already happened. Trisha

had a different idea. Why not teach cyberbullies to stop before they post

these messages?

Trisha’s research won awards, including a prize in the Google Science Fair.

Then, Tresah built the ReThink app (

应用软件

). It is programmed to recognize

words or phrases that could be hurtful. When that happens, different warning

messages come out. “Don’t say things that you may regret later!” says one

message. Others ask, “Are you sure you want to say this?” and “Are these

words really yours?”

Now Trisha is working on a version(

版本

) of ReThink for comp

uters. “I am a

big dreamer,” she says. “I want to stop cyberbullying before the hurt is

done.”

1. What do we know about Rebecca Sedwick?

A. She was one of Trisha's best friends.

B. She sent hurtful messages to others.

C. She ended her life at the age of 12.

D. She went to Florida to study further.

2. What is Trisha’s suggestion for stopping cyberbullying?

A. Stop talking with the cyberbully.

B. Stop the messages before they are sent.

C. Turn to your parents or close friends

D. Show the messages to the police at once.

3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. People's attitudes to the ReThink app.

B. Trisha's research on cyberbullying.

C. How the ReThink app works.

D. The Google Science Fair.

4. Which of the following can best describe Trisha?

A. Honest and careful. B. Helpful and clever.

C. Proud and impolite. D. Strange and impatient.

4.

Do you drink water that's been left sitting out overnight or even for

another day? Have you noticed it tastes different?

Tap water that has been left to sit out slowly begins to acquire(

获得

) off

taste. Many people think that this is because of microorganisms. But that's

not what makes old water taste not fresh. For that we can thank carbon dioxide.

After about 12 hours, tap water starts to go flat as carbon dioxide in the air

starts to mix with the water in the glass, lowering its PH and giving it an

off taste. But it's most likely safe to drink.

However, back to those microorganisms. If you use a dirty glass day after day,

there is more of a chance of bacteria making themselves known; a risk that

increases if you share the glass with another mouth as well. But assuming(

假

设

) you use a fresh glass every few days, you probably won't have a problem

unless the glass has been touched by dirty fingers, and especially if those

dirty fingers went unwashed after using the bathroom.[

As for plastic water bottles that have been left out in the sun or in the car,

step away from the bottle, warns Dr. Kellogg Schwab, director of the Johns

Hopkins University Water Institute.

along with other things used to make plastic can leach(

过滤

) into your water

if the bottle heats up or sits in the sun,

know, has been linked to everything from heart disease to cancer. Schwab also

adds that plastic used for commercial bottled water isn't meant to be washed

or refilled, so use only one time and recycle. Or don't buy them at all; use

refillable water bottles instead.

1. Tap water begin to acquire an off taste because of______ .

A. carbon dioxide B. BPA

C. the glass D. the microorganism

2. According to Paragraph 2, tap water that's been left sitting out for 12

hours____.

A. contains few microorganisms B. is still safe to drink

C. tastes better D. is most likely undrinkable

3. What should we do with plastic water bottles that have been left out in

the sun or in the car?

A. Use them after they cool down.

B. Clean them and use them again.[

来

C. Throw them away.

D. Refill them with fresh water

4. Which of the following is true about BPA?

A. It is safe for people to use.

B. It is a kind of new material.

C. It is the main material to make plastic.

D. It can cause great harm to people.

5.

Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are

usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can

burn calories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food

energy than before.

How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing

reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life.

Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase. How you feel as you get older

depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and

the choices you make.

If your family members have diseases or chronic (

慢性的

) health problems

like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those

problems yourself. But it doesn’t mean you wi

ll definitely have the same

problems. Actually, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your

chances of getting illness that run in your family. And even if you do get a

family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods, and to

learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your

ability to enjoy your golden years.

What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most

important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically

active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you

feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.

Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your

emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community.

People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those

who do not.

1. When people get older, they will __________.

A. need some help B. look back to their past often

C. consume(

消耗

)more calories D. go through some physical problems.

2. Which of the following can NOT mostly affect old people’s health?

A. Their family illness. B. The money they have..

C. Their eating habits. D. Their relationship with others

3. The underl

ined phrase “golden years” in paragraph 3 refer to a person’s

________.

A. future B. holidays

C. later life D. leisure(

空闲的

) time

4. How can old people avoid loneliness according to the text?

A. To make new friends. B. To have enough social connections.

C. To be physically active. D. To live with their family members.

二、七选五

6.

Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in

different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released

five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1.

Key 1: Keep clean.

The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their

hands often

—

before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time

after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment

used for preparing food. 2.

Key 2: 3.

People should separate raw, or uncooked food from foods that are already

cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat,

chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not

touch prepared foods.

Key 3: Cook completely.

People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals,

especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other

foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be

cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food

completely.

Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.

When people are finished with eating, they should keep the left food in a

refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn’t store it for too long. At room

temperature, about 20℃, the amount of micro

-organisms can increase very

quickly. 4. They cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold

environment.

Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.

5. Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

cooked food immediately, while it is still hot.

call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food.”

te raw and cooked.

should use safe water and choose fresh foods.

g everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms.

should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.

temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro

-

organisms.

三、完形填空

7.

Last year I introduced my new policy on absences to my classes: None would

be ______ except for illness or personal emergency. Even though this was

against the ______ rules, my students didn’t ______ . When those who

missed classes received warning notices from me, they knew I was _______ .

Most students seemed to realize that it ______ their own studies, and

followed the rule. ______ , it was also a rule that they should follow

throughout their lives.

I told my class that ______ students want to do well in school, they have

to go to classes ______ . Like other teachers, I feel ______ when I

carefully prepare for a class but only a few students come, I want my students

to get the ______ that I care about their learning and ______ them to care

about my professional (

职业的

) effort.

To my ______ , students performance in my classes improved in the end. Such

a result is surely worth ______ . There are also other advantages having a

______ classroom. For example, discussions are ____ , homework is generally

______ on time, and very few students miss tests. Of course, I was a little

_____ than usual, especially at first I ______ or mailed notes to several

students about their cuts (

缺课

), some more than once.

There is no ______ that this kind of policy is easier in a small school.

But it can work almost any place where a teacher cares enough to make it work.

The ______ thing is caring.

1. A. accepted B. found C. invited D. allowed

2. A. club B. company C. school D. family

3. A. help B. care C. know D. forget

4. A. brave B. serious C. excited D. nervous

5. A. made use of B. got along with C. did good to D. kept

away with

6. A. In fact B. In time C. At first D. At most

7. A. after B. if C. though D. until

8. A. hardly B. suddenly C. completely D. regularly

9. A. impatient B. impolite C. unhappy D. unlucky

10. A. praise B. chance C. message D. suggestion

11. A. agree B. choose C. promise D. expect

12. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. shame

13. A. giving up B. thinking over C. showing off D. breaking

down

14. A. full B. big C. bright D. clean

15. A. easier B. clearer C. livelier D. shorter

16. A. given B. marked C. finished D. corrected

17. A. busier B. kinder C. richer D. cleverer

18. A. stopped B. called C. returned D. followed

19. A. doubt B. time C. need D. risk

20. A. boring B. strange C. interesting D. important

四、短文填空

8.

1. (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our

English writing abilities.

Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2. (little)

time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we keep

doing this

，

3. (gradual)we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In

keeping a diary in English

，

we will certainly meet many difficulties. First,

it often happens that we have difficulty 4. (find)proper words and phrases to

give expression to our mind. 5. (two), there are so many idioms(

成语

)in

Chinese 6. it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.

In my opinion

，

my 7. (suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a

Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 8.

(beat)us

，

we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer 9. our

dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help

，

if necessary. In

short

，

I believe that it is of great use to keep 10. diary in English for the

development of our writing skills.

五、单句改错

9.

1. He persuaded some people go back with him to Greenland.

2. Biarni was hoping to join his father which was with Eric.

3. Some fish can produce sounds twice as louder as your speaking voice.

4. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrifying and stayed in

the boat.

5. The hikes costs $$2,500 included all flights and accommodation.

6. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important

task.

7. He was also confused by the black stones people used to burning for fuel.

8. Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the

Antarctic is covered by plants.

9. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution

and provide free public transport to everybody.

10. But a lot of people think that solar cars are either too slow nor

unreliable.

六、书面表达

10.

假定你是学生会主席李华。你校将举办一场英语才艺表演， 想邀请你校外籍教师

Black

先 生前来观看并做评论。请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

主题

:English

—

Bridge to the World

时间

:3

月

31

日上午

8:30

—

ll:30

地点

:

体育馆

内容

:

每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事等形式不限

联系方式

: Lihua@

注意：

1.

词数

:100

左右

2.

可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇

:

学生会

Students’ Union; 体育馆

gymnasium;

课本剧

textbook drama

Dear Mr. Black

，

___________________________ __________________________________________________ _

______________

__________________________________________________ ____________________________

___________ ___

_______________________ __________________________________________________ _____

______________

______________________________________________ ________________________________

_______ _______

___________________ __________________________________________________ _________

______________

__________________________________________ ____________________________________

___ ___________

__________________________ _________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及解析

第

< br>1

题

【答案】

第

2

题

【答案】