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荷兰 中英文对照

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 13:20
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2021年2月8日发(作者:篇幅侠)


Hello! Every one



today I want introduce a country name is Holland. (Ming please


shows the Holland on the map), the national flag of Holland is on the black board,


looks like Yali



s uniform!


您好!每个人,今天我要介绍一个国家的名字是荷兰。



(明请显示在地图上的荷兰)


,荷兰


的国旗上 的小黑板上,看起来海亚的统一!



Well Holland is in west Europe, the complete name of Holland is The Kingdom of the


Netherlands. The Netherlanders speaks Dutch Holland is a developed country .The


capital of Holland is Amsterdam, but the government and international court is in


the Hague.


荷兰在西欧 ,


荷兰的完整名称是


“荷兰王国。


< /p>


Netherlanders


讲荷兰荷兰是一个发达的国家。


荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹,但政府和国际法庭在海牙。



Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard is the most famous person in Holland. She is the queen


of Holland; she is a successful woman I think.


贝娅特丽克丝威廉敏娜


Armgard


是荷兰最有名的人。她是荷兰女王,我觉得她是一个成功


的女人。



There


are


12


provinces


in


Holland,


they


are Groningen, Friesland


,


Drenthe


,


Overijssel , Gelderland , Utrecht, north Brabant , north Holland , south Holland,


Zeeland , Limburg and so on.


在荷兰有


12


个省份,他们是格罗宁根,弗里斯兰,德 伦特,上艾瑟尔,海尔德兰省,乌得


勒支,北布拉邦,北荷兰省,南荷兰省,泽兰,林堡 等。





1 .


格罗宁根省(


Groningen




东北部




2.


弗里斯兰省


Friesland




北部




3.


德伦特省 (


Drenthe




东北部,格罗宁根之南




4 .


欧弗艾塞尔省(


Overijssel




东部,德伦特之南




5.


弗雷佛兰省(

< br>Flevoland




中部,


IJsselmeer



6.


格尔德兰省(


Gelderland




东部,上艾瑟尔之南




7.


乌特勒支省(

< br>Utrecht




中部




8.


北荷兰省(


Noord


Holland




-


西北部




9.


南荷兰省



Zuid


Holland




-


中部偏西




10.


泽兰省



Zeeland




-


西南部




11.


北布拉邦省(


Noord


Brabant




-


南部




12.


林堡省(


Limburg




-


东南部,延伸到比利时。





The national day of Holland is on April 30th, we also call it queen’s birthday.


Because


this


day


is


for


commemorating


late


queen


Juliana.


On


that


day,


you


take


any


thing


in


orange


the


symbol,


you


will


get


praise,


and


you


can


do


shopping


everywhere!


荷兰的国庆节是


4



30


日,我们也呼吁女王的生日。因为这一天是为纪念已故女王朱莉安


娜 。在那一天,你在橙色象征任何东西,你会得到好评,你可以到处购物!



And from July 9th to 11th is North Sea Jazz Festival; it’s famous in the world!


There


are


many


outstanding


musician


joining


it!


This


festival


begins


in


the


Hague!



7



9

< p>
日至


11


日是北海爵士音乐节,它是在世界著名的 !有许多优秀的音乐家加入!此


节开始在海牙!



People: With over 16.5 million people and a population density of 488 people per


km2, the Netherlands is the most densely populated country of the European Union


and one of the mostly densely populated countries in the world. The total size of


the


Netherlands


is


41,500


km2.


Amsterdam


is


the


capital,


but


the


government


resides


in The Hague. More than 40% of the total population live in the Randstad, the


agglomeration of the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht.


人物:超过


16.5


万人口,人口密度为每平方 公里


488


人,荷兰是欧盟和在世界


上 大多人口稠密的国家之一,人口最稠密的国家。荷兰的总面积


41,500


平方公


里。阿姆斯特丹是资本,但政府驻留在海牙。总人口超过


40


%的人口生活在任


仕达,阿姆斯特丹,鹿特丹, 海牙和乌得勒支城市的集聚。



Language:


The


official


language


is


Dutch.


The


population


of


the


province


of


Friesland


has a choice between Dutch and Frisian, the only officially recognised regional


language. The Netherlands also include the regional languages of West Low German


and


Limburgs.


Inother


parts


of


the


Netherlands,


people


often


speak


a


dialect


besides


Standard Dutch. Many Dutch people also speak German and English.


语言:


官方语言是荷兰语。


弗里斯兰省的人口之间唯一官方认可的区域语言荷兰


语和弗里斯兰,的的选择。荷兰还包括西低地德语和


Limburgs


区域语言。荷兰



Inother

< p>
部分,人们常常会说除了标准荷兰语的一种方言。许多荷兰人也讲德


语和英 语。



Landscape: Water dominates the Dutch landscape. Three big European rivers (Rhine,


Meuse


and


Scheldt)


reach


the


ocean


via


the


Netherlands


and


create


an


important


delta.


26%


of


the


Netherlands


is


under


sea


level.


During


a


age-long


battle


against


the


water,


the


Dutch


constructed


a


water


system


consisting


of


dykes,


polders


and


weirs.


However,


the


Netherlands


offers


more


variation


than


the


familiar


green,


flat


polder


landscape


with black and white cows.


景观:水占主导地位的荷兰景观。



( 莱茵河,马斯河和斯海尔德河)欧洲三大


河流达到通过荷兰海洋和创建的一个重要的三角 洲。



26


%的荷兰海平面下。在


对水的年龄长的战斗,荷兰人建造堤防,低地和堰水系统组成。然而,荷兰提供


多熟悉的绿色,黑白奶牛的单位圩田景观的变化。



Economy: The Netherlands is known as a politically stable country with a sound


financial policy. The Netherlands is one of the most open economies in the world


and is one of the world’s top 5 biggest exporters.



经济:


荷兰 是稳健的财政政策与政治稳定的国家。


荷兰是世界上最开放的经济之

一,是世界顶级的


5


个最大的出口商之一。



Three quarters of the professional population work in the tertiary sector, one


quarter in the industrial sector and only 4 percent in agriculture. Despite these


figure,


the


Netherlands


are


a


big


exporter


of


agricultural


and


horticultural


products.


Some


big


Dutch


companies


are:


Shell,


Unilever,


Akzo


Nobel,


Philips,


Aegon,


ING Group, Rabobank, Heineken, TNT and Randstad.


四分之三的人口在第三产业的专业工作,一季度工业部门和农业的 只有


4


%。尽


管这些数字中,


荷兰的农业和园艺产品的出口大国。


荷兰一些大的公司有:


壳牌,


联合利华,阿克苏诺贝尔,飞利浦,


Aego n


的,


ING


集团,荷兰合作银行,喜


力,


TNT


和任仕达。



Sports: The most popular sports in the Netherlands are football, hockey, tennis,


cycling, golf, volleyball, korfball, handball, swimming and ice-skating. Dutch


football and speed skating especially enjoy a worldwide reputation.


体育:在荷兰,最流 行的运动是足球,曲棍球,网球,骑自行车,高尔夫球,排


球,合球,手球,游泳和溜冰 。荷兰足球和速度滑冰,尤其是享受一个世界性的


声誉。



Orange is related to the Dutch Royal Family and represents the national identity


of the


Netherlands. That’s why Dutch fans dress up in orange. During some sport


events


the whole


country turns orange and


people become


infected


with


what we like


to call the


‘orange fever’.



Orange


是有关荷兰王室和荷兰 的国民身份认同。这就是为什么荷兰球迷穿着橙


色。一些体育赛事期间整个国家变成橙色 和人感染成为我们称之为“橙色发烧”



National


anthem:


The


Dutch


National


anthem


is


‘Het


Wilhelmus’,


which


consists


of


15


stanzas


about


Prince


William


of


Nassau,


the


Prince


of


Orange.


The


anthem


is


still


played


at


official


occasions,


but


most


Dutch


people


will


mainly


recognise


it


because


it is played during international football competitions.


国歌:荷兰的国歌是“


HET Wilhelmus

< p>
”,它由


15


节左右拿骚,奥兰治亲王威


廉王子。


国歌在正式场合中发挥,


但大多数荷兰 人民将主要是承认它,


因为它是


在国际足球比赛中发挥。



Social


ways:


The


Dutch


are


creative,


open


minded


and


pragmatic.


They


are


also


rather


direct,


honest


and


open


in


their


dealings


with


others.


The


Dutch


are


known


for


their


tolerant


attitudes


towards


topics


such


as


abortion,


euthanasia


and


(soft)


drug


use.


社会的途径:荷兰是创造性的,开放的胸襟和务实的。他们也相当直接,诚实和


开放的与他人交往。荷兰是已知的议题,如堕胎,安乐死和(软)药物使用对他

< br>们宽容的态度。



Etiquette & Special Occasions


礼仪和特殊场合



The following are a number of pointers to help you understand the Dutch way of life.

< p>
以下是一个


指针,以帮助您了解荷兰的生活的方式。


Etiquette


礼仪




Getting acquainted


: When


meeting family, friends and acquaintances it is common that everyone gives each other three


kisses on alternating cheeks. Men in general shake each other’s hand.



熟悉:当满足家庭,朋友


和熟人,这是共同的,每个人都提供了相互交替的脸颊三个吻。一般男人动摇对方的手。








Conversation


: The Dutch are known for being straightforward (which is sometimes experienced as


rudeness) and there isn’t a single topic that cannot be discussed in a informal setting. The only


thing that is not done is to ask a Dutch acquaintance how much he or she earns.



对话:荷兰简单


(有时粗鲁经历)


,而且不是一个单一的主题,不能在一个非正式场合讨论。不这样做 的唯


一的事情就是要问一个荷兰的熟人有多大,他或她的收入。









Doing Business


: The


no-


nonsense culture means there’s not much room for chitchatting. You shake hands, in


troduce


yourself and talk business. Often you’re immediately called by your surname or first name, even if


you’re the managing director.

经商:没有废话的文化,


意味着有很大的空间侃大山。你握手,

介绍自己,并洽谈业务。通常,你马上叫您的姓氏或名字,即使你的常务董事。










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