常见飞盘术语翻译

常见飞盘术语翻译

Act of Throwing

扔盘动作

Attacking end

zone

进攻得分区

Backhand

反手

Best perspective

最好角度

The most complete viewpoint available by a player that includes the

relative position of the disc, ground, players and line markers involved in

the play.

选手能拥有的最佳视觉角度，包括飞盘的 位置、地面、选手及线的标志物。

Breakmark throw

A throw which moves the disc to an area of the field away from where the

Brick

标点

marker is forcing the thrower.

Any pull that initially lands out-of-bounds, untouched by the receiving

team.

发盘时如果飞盘落地在界外 并没接触到进攻的任何选手，飞盘可以从这里开始进行

回合。

Call

示意

A clearly audible statement that a foul, violation or injury has occurred or

that play needs to stop immediately due to a danger or unpredicted

event. The following terms may be used: Foul, Violation (or specific name

of Violation), Stall, Technical, Freeze, Injury.

大声的宣布发生了犯规、违例、受伤现象或比赛得立 刻停下由于什么危险或意外。

包括犯规、违例（或具体违例的名称）、超时、技术停顿、 受伤停顿。

Callahan

Check

开盘

Cheer

喝彩

Action of a defensive player touching the disc to restart play.

任何一位防守摸一下飞盘表达继续进行比赛。

At the end of a game, each team performs a cheer (simple/complex). It's

part of the spirit.

比赛结束后每个队 伍有一个喝彩

(

简单或者复杂

)

。也是比赛精神的一部分。

Clear

Cone

角标

Contest

不认可

Something to mark the end zone.

用来标记场地的标志物

If you disagree, you can call a contest.

如果对方有『示意』而你不同意，你就可以说『不认可』。

The forward motion of the arm prior to release of the disc.

手臂向前运盘但还没出手时的动作。

The end zone in which the team in question is currently attempting to

score.

当前队伍为了得分正在攻击的得分区。

Continuation Rule

Cup

杯子

In a zone defense, when two or more defensive players surround the

thrower.

联防中，两个或更多包围掷盘者的防守选手。

Cut

切入

A run by a receiver to shake his defender, often involving a change in

direction and/or speed.

一个为了甩开防守的动作及跑法，通常包括即时改变方向和速 度。

Cutter

跑位者

Defending end

zone

防守得分区

One of a team's primary downfield receivers

队伍中的主要前场接盘手。

The end zone in which the team in question is currently attempting to

prevent the opposition from scoring.

当前队伍正在保护以免对方得分的得分区。

Defensive player

Any player whose team is not in possession of the disc.

防守选手

Deflection

Disc space

飞盘间距

The marker must be at least one disc diameter away from the torso or

pivot of the thrower.

防守队员必须与进攻队员保持至少一个飞盘直径的距离

Dominator

Double Team

双重防守

Double Touch

Dump

回传

End zone

得分区

Establish a pivot

定位

To pass the disc backwards, usually to a handler.

向后的短传，通常是给一位控盘者。

One of the two areas at the end of the playing field where teams can

score a goal by catching the disc there.

两个分布在场 地两端，在其内由进攻方接到飞盘就算得分的区域。

After a turnover, the pivot point is defined, and the thrower establishes a

pivot by placing a part of their body (usually a foot) there. After receiving

a pass, a thrower must establish a pivot after they have come to a stop if

they wish to then move. They establish the pivot by keeping a part of

their body in constant contact with a particular point on the playing field.

失误之后，掷盘者必须固定他们的位置 ，通常使用轴心脚作为他们的定位。接到飞

盘之后，掷盘者得在他们停下的位置定位。定 位要求身体的一部分一直接触地面的

某一位置。

Fast Count

数秒太快

如果防守队员在给持盘选手的时候数秒的时候数得太快，进攻方可以报告『数秒太

快』。 这时候防守队员要倒回两秒再继续数。

Two defensive players are within three meters of the thrower .

在三米之内对于一个进攻选手有超过一个人的防守的犯规

未盘权的队伍上的任何选手。

Flow

Forehand

正手

Force

逼迫

Force-out

Foul

犯规

Give-n-go

Goal line

得分线

Ground

地面

When the offensive team seamlessly connects a number of passes

together to advance the disc toward the endzone they are attacking.

When a defensive player positions in such a way as to allow the thrower

to only be able to throw the disc to one part of the field.

防守选手利用他的位置争取逼掷盘者往指定的某个地方传飞盘。

When two players pass the disc back and forth repeatedly as they move

forward.

The line separating the playing field proper from each end zone.

区分正式进行比赛场地和个别得分区的线。

The ground consists of all substantial solid objects, including grass,

marker cones, equipment, water and non-players, but excluding all

players and their worn clothing, airborne particles and precipitation.

地面包括所有物体，例如：草、角标、设备、水瓶、非选手等。它不包括选手、选

Ground contact

触地

Refers to all player contact with the ground directly related to a specific

event or manoeuvre, including landing or recovery after being

off-balance (e.g., jumping, diving, leaning, or falling).

选手在动作中或事件中接触地面的位置 和时间，例如：跳、跃、绊、帅时接没接触

地面。

Hand-over

Handler

控盘者

Hammer

过顶掷

Horizontal stack

横排

Huck

长传

无意身体接触

One of a team's primary throwers.

队伍中主要的几位掷盘者。

A long throw.

传飞盘较预远的时候。

Incidental contact

Any contact which is not dangerous in nature and does not affect the

outcome of play.

发生了身体接触但不算恶意的、不危险、并没影响到接盘的结果。

Inside Out (I-O)

内摆

Interception

When a player on the defensive team catches a throw by a player on the

截盘

offensive team.

防守选手接住进攻队伍传出的飞盘。

Layout

扑出

Legitimate

position

合理位置

The stationary position established by a player's body excluding

extended arms and legs that can be avoided by all opposing players when

time and distance are taken into account.

选手身体所在的固定位置，但不包括臂及腿。其他选手根据时间和距 离应该可以避

免的位置。

Lines

线

A boundary defining the playing areas. On an unlined field, the boundary

is defined as an imaginary line between two field markers with the

thickness of said markers. Line segments are not extrapolated beyond

the defining markers.

标出各个区域 的线。没线的场地使用两个角标，线的宽度相当于角标的宽度。每一

条线的长短不超过两 段的角标。

Man defense

人盯人

A defensive strategy where each player picks one player from the

opposing team to defend against during the point.

每位选手看对方的一位选手的防守战术。

Marker

防盘者

Non-player

非选手

Offensive Player

进攻选手

Out-of- bounds

(OB)

界外

Outside In (O-I)

外摆

Perimeter lines

边界线

Pick

阻挡

Pivot

轴转

Pivot point

轴心

The defensive player who is calling the stall count on the thrower.

在冲掷盘者计时的防守选手。

Any person, including a team member, who is not currently a player.

任何不在场上的人，包括场下和边上的人。

A player whose team is in possession of the disc.

拥有盘权的队伍上的任何选手。

Everything that is not part of the playing field, including the perimeter

lines.

任何不适场地的地方及东西，包括边界线也属于界外。

Lines separating playing field proper or end zone from out-of-bounds

area. They are not part of the playing field.

分区比赛场地和接外区域的线。

To move in any direction while keeping a part of the body in contact with

a single point on the playing field, called the pivot point.

往任何方向转移但保持身体某一部 位跟场地的某一点一直保持接触。

The point on the playing field where the thrower is required to establish a

pivot after a turnover, or where a pivot has already been established. A

thrower may not have established a pivot point if they have not come to

a stop and have not pivoted.

拿到盘权后掷盘者必需在赛 场上建立轴心的点，或是已经建立好的轴心所在的点。

当掷盘者还没有停下来、还没有确 定旋转轴的时候可能没有建立轴心。

Play

回合

The time after the Pull has commenced and prior to the scoring of a goal.

Play may further stop due to a call, in which case play is restarted with a

check.

在发盘后和得分前之间的时间。一个回合可能因 『示意』而停下来，再因『开盘』

而继续。

Player

选手

One of the up to fourteen (14) persons who are actually participating in

the current point of play.

在当前回合中实际参与的最多十四个人之一。

Possession of the

Sustained contact with, and control of, a non-spinning disc.

disc

盘权

To catch a pass is equivalent to establishing possession of that pass.

Loss of possession due to ground contact related to a pass reception

negates that player's possession up to that point.

A disc in the possession of a player is considered part of that player.

The team whose player is in possession or whose players may pick up the

disc is considered the team in possession.

持续的接触并控制住一个不在旋转的飞盘。

接住一个传递相当于建立了那个传递的盘权。

由于传飞盘时跟地面接触失去飞盘权的话就否定那位选手到此的飞盘权。

拥有飞盘或允许捡起飞盘的选手的队伍属于有飞盘权的队。

Playing field

比赛场地

The area including the playing field proper and the end zones, but

excluding the perimeter lines.

这区域包括正式进行比赛场地以及两个的分区但不包括边界线。

Playing field

proper

正式进行比赛场地

Pull

发盘

The throw from one team to the other that starts play at the beginning of

a half or after a goal.

一个队伍在得分、半场休息或比赛开始 把飞盘扔给对方表达本回合开始了。

Poach

Receivers

接盘手

Scoober

Self check

自开盘

比赛精神

Action of the thrower touching the disc to the ground to restart play,

taken when no defensive player is within reach of the thrower.

如果没有防守选手在附近，掷盘者将用飞盘触一下地，表示继续进行比赛。

All offensive players other than the thrower.

除掷盘者以外的所有进攻选手。

The area of the playing field, including the end zone lines, but excluding

the end zones and the perimeter lines.

这区域时比赛场地的一部分并且包含得分线，但不包含边界线或两个的分区。

Spirit of the Game

Spread offense

Stall count

计时

Stall-out

超时

Stoppage of play

Any halting of play due to a foul, violation, discussion or time-out that

停顿

requires a check or self-check to restart play.

Play is considered to have stopped when the player in possession

acknowledges the call. If that player gained possession after the call was

made, play is considered stopped at the time possession is gained.

The disc is not subject to a turnover unless the continuation rule applies.

任何犯规、微利、争论、暂停导致的停顿并要球开盘或自 开盘来继续进行比赛。

停顿时间是从控制飞盘的人承认示意时 开始。如果这个人是在示意之后才拿到飞盘

的话，停顿从他接住飞盘的时刻开始。

这时候盘权不可改变除非是根据继续规则的规定而发生了失误。

Straddle

跨越轴心

A violation where a line between the marker’s feet contains the thrower’s

pivot point.

一种违例，如果防盘者的双脚跨着掷盘者的轴心。

Strip

剥盘

Swing

传中

Switch

换人

To pass the disc laterally, usually to a handler.

往平行的方向传飞盘，通常是给一位控盘者。

When two defenders exchange the offensive players that they are

marking.

两个防守即时交换他们看的人。

Throw

扔盘

A disc in flight following any throwing motion, including after a fake

attempt and an intentionally dropped disc, that results in loss of contact

between the thrower and the disc.

A pass is the equivalent of a throw.

The act of throwing is the motion of the thrower that transfers

momentum from the player to the disc and results in a throw. Pivots and

wind-ups are not considered part of the act of throwing.

在扔盘动作之后，包括假动作和故意扔地上的动作 ，然后飞盘不接触到掷盘者的时

间。

扔盘动作之的是掷盘者把动力转移到飞盘为了扔盘的动作。轴转和准备动作不算扔

盘动作 。

Thrower

掷盘者

The offensive player in possession of the disc, or the player who has just

thrown the disc prior to when the result of the throw has been

determined.

拥有盘权的那一位进攻选手，或如果 飞盘在空中刚扔飞盘的选手。

Time Cap

A Time Cap is a set amount of time from the start of the game which,

时间限制

Time Out

暂停

Travel

走步

Turnover

失误

Vertical stack

竖排

Violation

违例

Vision

视野

Where the disc

stops

飞盘定位

Wrapping

包夹限制

Zone defense

区域联防

when reached and after the current goal has been scored, will adjust the

Goal Cap to an amount of goals that is equal to two (2) more than the

score of the leading team, or of both teams if the game is tied.

Any event resulting in a change of the team in possession.

任何导致改变盘权方因此攻防转换的事件。

The marker uses any part of their body to intentionally obstruct the

thrower’s vision.

Refers to the location where a disc is caught, comes to rest naturally, or

where it is stopped from rolling or sliding.

The marker uses their arms to prevent the thrower from pivoting in any

direction.