名词变形容词

名词变形容词：

1

．名词后加

-y,

如：

luck→

lucky

, cloud→

cloudy

; wind

→windy; rain→rainy;

sun→

sunny

, snow→snowy noise

-

noisy health→healthy

2

．在名词后加

-ly,

如：

friend→friendly love→

lovely day

→daily

．方位名词加

-ern

，如：

east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern

形容词后缀

（

1

）带有

“

属性，倾向，相关

”

的含义

1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

2)-al, natural, additional, educational

3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican

4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent

5)-ar, similar, popular, regular

6)-ary, military, voluntary

7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine

9)-ing, moving, touching, daring

10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive

12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(

文雅的

)

(2)

表示

“

相象，类似

”

< br>的含义

1)-ish, boyish, childish

2)-esque, picturesque

3)-like, manlike, childlike

4)-ly,

manly

, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

5)-some, troublesome, handsome

6)-y, milky, pasty

(3)

表示

“

充分的

”

含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various

3)-ent, violent,

(4)

表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义

1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen

2)-ous, gaseous

3)-fic, scientific

(5)

表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western

2)-ward, downward, forward

(6)

表示

“

倍数

”

的含义

1)-ble, double, treble

2)ple, triple

3)-fold, twofold, tenfold

(7)

表示

“

数量关系

”

的含义

1)-teen, thirteen

2)-ty, fifty

3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

(8)

表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义

1)-an, Roman, European

2)-ese, Chinese,

3)-ish, English, Spanish

(9)

表示

“

比较程度

”

的含义

1)-er, greater

2)-ish, reddish, yellowish

3)-est, highest

4)-most, foremost, topmost

(10)

其他的含义

-less,

表示否定，

countless, stainless, wireless