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【小站教育】老罗GRE填空讲义 85道题

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2021-02-08 12:38
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2021年2月8日发(作者:stockholm)





GRE


填空讲义



85


道题






注释


:



21



,


红色为正确答案


.


如果要打印做


题呢


,


就全选


,


改成黑色就行了


.


强烈反对利用


此资料盈利


.



P53


填空题的出题原则



continue remain


1. The techniques now available to livestock breeders will continue


to be


, but will probably be


by new ones under development.


A. fruitful ... reversed


B. refined ... upgraded


C.


inconvenient ... reassessed


D.


used ... supplemented



E. harmless ... improved




2. Parts of seventeenth century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily


intended to look_


; they designed expressly to evoke the agreeable


melancholy resulting from a sense of the


of nature beauty and human


glory.


A. beautiful...immutability


B.


cheerful ... transitoriness


C.


colorful ... abstractness


D.


luxuriant... simplicity


E. conventional ... wildness




3. The disjunction between educational objective that stress independence and


individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with


others reflects a that arise from the values on which these objectives


are based.


A.


conflict



B. redundancy


C.


gain


D.


predictability


E. wisdom




4. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a



between technology, which is


, and the errant will of a depraved


intellectual.


A. fusion...useful


B. struggle...dehumanizing


C.


parallel...unfettered





D.


conflict...beneficent



E. similarity...malevolent


5.


Scholars


?



sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of


“the


state



at the


time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving


for a correspondingly


mode of study.


A. thorough


B.


distinctive



C.


dependable


D.


scientific


E. dynamic




6 Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1973, and so



Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after


nearly two decades in


in the Western Hemisphere.


A. terrorized...contention


B. ravaged...secret


C.


disabled...quarantine


D.


corrupted...quiescence


E.


decimated...abeyance





7. In a most impressive demonstration, Pavarotti sailed through Verdi's


Aida


, with the casual enthusiasm of a folk singer


performing one of his favorite



.


A. pitfall ... recitals


B. glory ... chorales


C.


nightmare ... ballads



D.


delight ... chanteys


E. routine ... composers




系统的解题思路及方法



步骤一



基本逻辑关系



(1)


因果关系



8. The results of the experiments performed by Elizabeth Hazen and Rachel


Brown were


not only because these results challenged old


assumptions but also because they called the


methodology into


question.


A.


provocative ... prevailing



B. predictable ... contemporary


C.


inconclusive ... traditional


D.


intriguing ... projected


E. specious ... original




9. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to


dominate all others, they must depend on


.






A.


allies



B. resources


C. freedom D.


education


E. self- determination


10. During periods of social and cultural stability, many art academies are so firmly


controlled by


that all real creative work must be done by the


.


A.


dogmatists ... disenfranchised



B. managers ... reactionaries


C.


reformers ... dissatisfied


D.


imposters ... academicians


E. specialists ... elite




(2)


目的



手段



结果





11. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a


harmonious wholeness by having


the conflicting elements of her life.


A. affirmed


B.


highlighted


C.


reconciled


D.


confined


E. identified




12. Once a duckling has identified a parent, then instinctive bond becomes a


powerful


for additional learning since, by the parent, the


duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.


A.


impulse


...


surpassing


B.


referent ...


recognizing


C. force ... acknowledging


D. inspiration ... emulating


E.


channel ... mimicking




(3)


转折



albeit /notwithstanding/although/though/but / despite/ even though


/however/in spite of/ nevertheless/ nonetheless/while/ whatever/regardless/ even


if/ even though ye


s……





13. Although ancient tools were


preserved, enough have survived to


allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally



progress through prehistory.


A. partially ... noticeable


B. superficially ... necessary


C.


unwittingly ... documented


D.


rarely ... continual






E. needlessly ... incessant




14 Current data suggest that, although


states between fear and


aggression exist, fear and aggression are as distinct physiologically as they are


psychologically.


A. simultaneous


B. serious


C.


exceptional


D.


partial


E.


transitional





15. The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager,


were_


their few and simple desires.


A. simultaneous with B.


commensurate with


C.


substantiated by


D.


circumscribed by


E. ruined by



(4)


递进关系



Even indeed


16. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost


have a natural


doing so.


A. aptitude for


B.


repugnance to



C.


interest in


D.


ignorance of


E. reaction after


F.


17. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of


values was regarded as


, even as a sign of madness.


A. adventurous


B. frivolous


C.


willful


D.


impermissible


E.


irrational





18. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between


scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a



between them.


A. generality


B. fusion


C.


congruity


D.


dichotomy


E. reciprocity







(5)


递近转折



19. Even though formidable winters are the norm in the Dakotas, many people


were unprepared for the


of the blizzard of 1888.


A. inevitability


B.


ferocity



C.


importance


D.


probability


E. mildness




20. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were


nevertheless surprised at his


.


A.


naive




B. obstinateness


C.


decisiveness


D.


ingeniousness


E. resolve





(6)


对比



contrast/ contrary/ far from/on the other hand/instead/rather than/ no


t…



bu


t…


/not so much< /p>



as


….


/ more than/




21. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the


predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her



search for her daughter.


A. extended


B.


agitated



C.


comprehensive


D.


motiveless


E. heartless




22. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual,


historians of the 1960


?


s portrayed him as


thinker, eager to fill the young


with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.


A. an adventurous


B.


a doctrinaire


C. an eclectic D.


a judicious E. a


cynical




23. Rather than enhancing a country's security, the successful development of


nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that country's


.


A. boldness


B. influence





C.


responsibility


D.


moderation


E.


vulnerability





24. It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of


the codes,on the other hand, can often be


.


A. predictable


B.


unexpected


C. admirable D.


explicit


E. confusing




25. Although scientists claim that the seemingly



language of their


reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of


science, like all language, is inherently


.


A. ornamental ... subtle


B. unidimensional ... unintelligible


C.


symbolic ... complex


D.


literal ... allusive



E. subjective ... metaphorical




26. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austen's novels has oscillated between



and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her


works more highly than did most of her literary


.


A. dismissal ... admirers


B.


adoration ... contemporaries



C.


disapproval ... readers


D.


indifference ... followers


E. approbation ... precursors




27. Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently


decayed to randomness from


state can be returned to that state: thus


the system exhibits a kind of memory of its


condition


A. an equilibrium ... lesser


B.


an ordered ...earlier


C.


an unusual ... settled


D.


a chaotic...last


E. a highe


r…..


present




28. Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut


that describe the


appropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be



about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.


A. functions ... rigidity


B. estimates ... indirectness





C.


norms ... confusion



D.


regulations ... certainty


E. studies ... misapprehension




29. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an


original and wonderful feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the


aesthetes saw it as_ that required deciphering.


A. collaborative



an aberration


B. historical... a symbol


C.


technica


l… a


hieroglyph


D.


mechanical... an imitation


E. visual... an illusion





30. Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to


appreciate the current


of


Smith


?


s


valid contributions to economics than


to see those contributions as the


of present-day economics.


A. disregard ... outgrowths


B. reaffirmation ... concerns


C.


relevance ... precursors



D.


acceptance ... byproducts


E. importance ... vestiges




(7)


时间对比型



1)


时间相反一切相反



31.


Salazar


?


s


presence in the group was so


the others that they lost most of


their earlier


; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.


A.


reassuring to



trepidation



B. unnoticed by



curiosity


C.


unusual to



harmony


D.


endearing to ... confidence


E. unexpected by ... exhilaration




32. The idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are


evidence that the medieval


natural settings had been


and that the


outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.


A.


fear of ... exorcised



B. concerns abou


t…


..regained


C.


affection for ... surmounted


D.


disinterest in ... alleviated


E. enthusiasm for ... confronted





33. Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to



the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they


sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly.


A. ridicule


B. conquer


C.


retire from


D.


antagonize


E. examine





34. Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those


jockeying for power in the law firm


after a few months, the two paid


sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.


A. revived B.


emerged C.


intensified D.


flagged



E. persisted




2)


时间上后者总是否定前者



35. Scientists' pristine reputation as devotees of the disinterested pursuit of truth


has been


by recent evidence that some scientists have deliberately



experimental results to further their own careers.


A. reinforced ... published


B. validated ... suppressed


C. exterminated ...


replicated


D.


compromised ... fabricated


E. resuscitated ... challenged




36. Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most


adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of


evolution, however, have found no


this


view of selection.


A. departures from ... controversial


B.


basis for ... pervasive



C.


bias toward ... unchallenged


D. precursors of ... innovative E.


criticisms of ... renowned




37. Future generations will probable consider current speculations about


humanity


?


s


place in the universe to be


omissions and errors: even rigorous


scientific views change, sometimes overnight.


A. immune from


B.


marred by



C.


uncorrupted by





D.


correct despite


E. abridge by




38. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the



of society, the conventionality of academe.


A. ethos


B. idealism C.


romance D.


paradoxes


E.


commonplaces




39



Kagan maintains that an


infant


?


s


reactions to its first stressful experiences are


part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood


unhappiness or


signs of adolescent anxiety.


A.


prophetic



B. normal


C.


monotonous


D.


virtual


E. typical




步骤二



寻找重复





直接重复





40. The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of


beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.


A. economics


B. legislation


C.


cleanliness


D.


aesthetics


E. restoration



, though the majestic





41. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although


a hint of_


can boost sales of video clips very nicely.


A.


self- deprecation



B. congeniality


C.


cynicism


D.


embarrassment


E. self-doubt



42. Famous among job seekers for its


, the company, quite apart from


generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such


as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.


A. magnanimity


… re


parations






B. inventivene


ss…


benefits


C.


largesse



perquisites



D.


discernmen


t…


prerogatives


E. altruism


… cr


edits




43. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and


criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because


they offered the audience a world


of


.


A. bereft ... theatricality


B. composed ... adversity


C. full ...


circumstantiality


D.


deprived ... polarity


E.


devoid ... neutrality




2)


解释型重复



44. The Muses are


deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on


those who weary of their charms.


A. rueful


B. ingenuous


C.


solicitous


D.


vindictive



E. dispassionate




45. Speakers and listeners arc often at odds: language that is easy for the


receiver to understand is often difficult to


, and that which is easily


formulated can be hard to


.


A. estimate ... confirm


B. transmit ... defend


C.


produce ... comprehend



D.


suppress ... ignore


E. remember ... forget




46. Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for


the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work


groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents


.


A. demur


B.


schism



C.


cooperation


D.


compliance


E. shortsightedness



3)


语法现象推断重复



1


.同位语重复



2.


名词



(


填形容词


) +


定语填定语的同意词重复



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