-
浙江省
2013
年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入
本科学习统一考试英语
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选择题部分
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1.
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Part
Ⅰ
Reading
Comprehension (60marks,60minutes)
Section A(
每小题
2
分
)
Format I
Directions:There are 4 passages in this
part .Each passage is followed by some questions
or
unfinished statements .For each of
them there are four choices marked A, B, C,and
should
decide on the best choice and
blacken the corresponding letter on Answer
Sheet.(40 marks)
Passage one
Questions 1 to 5 are besed on the
following passage:
A quality education
is the ultimate liberator. It can free people form
poverty,giveing them the
power to
greatly improve thier lives and take a productive
place in society. It can also free
communities and countries, allowing
them to leap forward into periods ofg wealth and
social unity
that otherwisewould not be
possible. For this reason,the international
community has committed
itself to
getting all the world's children into primary
school by 2015, a commitment known as
Education for All.
Can
Education for All be achieved by 2015? The answer
is definitely “yes”, although it is a
difficult task. If we now measure the
goal in terms of children success fully completing
a minimum of
five yeas of primary
school, instead of just enrolling for classes,
which used to be the measuring
stick
for education, the challenge will become even more
difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly
believed to be at risk of not achieving
education for all on the basis of enrollment
rates. The number
rises to 88 if
completion rates are used as the , the goai is
achievable with the rigt
policies and
the right support form the international
community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can
reah universal primary completion by
2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of
their education
systems into line with
standards observed in
higher-
perforrming also need
significant
increasesin
external(
外部的
)financing and
technical support. The 29 countries
lagging(
落
后
)
farthest behind wll not reach the goal without
unprecedented(
空前的
)rates of
progress. But this
is attainable with
creative solutions, including the use of
information technologies,flexible and
targeted foreign aid, and fewer people
living in poverty.
A key lesson of
experience about what makes development effective
is that a country'to use
aid well
depends heavily on its policies,institutions and
a country scores well
on these
standards, foreign assistance can be highly
effective.
can be inferred from the
passage that a quality education has the function
of .
A. helping
a country free from foreign rule
B. makeing people become
wealthy
C.
giving people more power and freedom
D. speeding up the progress
of society
goal of Education for All
is .
A. to get
all the children in the world to go to primary
school by 2015
B. to let poor children have the same
chances to go to school as rich ones
C. to support thoes
countries determined to reform their education
systems
D. to
help the poor countries improve productivity and
achieve unity
used to be the standard
of measuring a country ' education?
A. The rate of pupils being
admitted by high school.
B. The percentage of children enrolling
for classses.
C. The rate of schppl children who
successfully passed the required courses.
D. The
percentage of children who successfully completed
primary school.
of the following will
help achieve the goai of Education for All?
A. Setting up
more primary schools in poor regions.
B. Establishing higher-
performing education systems.
C. Taking advantage of
information technoloies.
D. Significantly increasing the
national financing.
efficiency of
using foreig aid is mostly determined by .
A. the
government's policies and management
B. the country 's wealth
and economy
C.
people 's awareness of developing education
D. studets 's
performance in school exams
Passage Two
Questiongs 6 to 10 are besed on the
following passag:
This thanksgiving
,mang families are closer than they've been in
years. An increasing number
of extended
families across the USA are under the same roof
living together These arrangements
are
multigenerational, with adut children,
grandchildren or an elderly parent sharing
quarters. The
reasons are economic and
social.
“This is a pattern that will
continue,”predicts Neil Howe, a historian and
economist.”High rates
of
multigenerational family living had been a norm
until after World War II,when the emphasis
shifted to the nuclear family enabled
by construction of interstate highways, the rise
of suburbs and
the
affluence(
富裕
)of young
adults. But by the late 1950s, there was a
generration gap and almost
generation
war ,” Howe says. “There was a time in the 1970s
when no one wanted to live together.
Seniors were moving to Leisure World to
get away from the culture of the s were
divorcing and youngsters wanted to
strike out on their own. But now, many young
adults do return
home, at least
temporaaily .”
Michele
Beatty, 54, of Waynesville Ohio, and her husband,
Cordon, 56, had an empty nest
between
the time the youngest of their three sons went to
college and the return of their oldest,
Patrick, who left his jod as a graphic
designer.
“They said, 'you can come
home to your old room and continue to look for
employment, '”says
Patrick Beatty,28.
“I was stuck there.
We were all brought
up with the cultural expectation that once
you leave the nest, you are not
supposed to return.. I feel part of the time like
a burden,” he says. “I
try to contrbute
to the house when Ican. I try to stay out of their
way as much as possible. It 's home ,
but not the home I'd be building for
myself if I had my way .”
A
survey of 2 , 226 adults, done by Narris
Interactive for the non-porfit Generations United,
found that of those in a
multigenerational home , 40%reported that jod loss
, changes in jod status
or unemployment
was a reason for the living arrangement.
of the following arrangements ia
multigenerational in the USA ?
A. Nuclear families . B.
Extended families.
C. Single parent families. D. Families
of seniors.
the USA, multigenerational
home is regarded as a norm .
A. between 1950s and 1970s
B .before World War II
C. ever since 1950s D. until late 1970s
ing to the writer, families are closer
than before because .
A. interstate highwaya make going home
easier
B.
relatives tend to live close by in the suburbs
C. more people
return home for holidays
D. family members now live together
do the underlined words “strike out on
their own” in Paragraph 2 most
probablymean?
A. Develop a new relationahip with
their employers.
B. Get away from the culture of the
kide.
C. Start
to live an independent life.
D. Build their own houses
does Patrick Beatty feel about living
with his parents?
A. Excited B. Helpess C. Regretful D.
Satisfied
Passage Three
Questions11 to 15 are based on the
following passage:
Researchers at the
University of Maryland's School of Nursing found
that 55 percent of the 2,
103 female
nurses they surveyed were
odese(
肥胖的
), citing job
stress and the effect on sleep of
long
, irregular work hours as the cause.
The study, which measured obesity using
estimates of body mass index(
体质指数
)
，
found
that nursing schedules affected not
only the health of the nures but the quality of
care .
“Health care professionals are
often involv
ed in provding advice or
care to patients that
relates to things
that aren't totally under control in their own
lives. It's not uniform for health care
professionals to eat well or avoid
tobacco,” said Dr. David Katz, the director of the
Yale University
Prevention Research
Center.
Keith-Thomas Ayoob , associate
professor at the Albert Einstein College of
Medicine , said
nurses are jsut as
susceptible to health problems as the rest of
society.
“Before we were health
professionals , we were real people. Just
because we became health
professionals doesn't mean we stopped
being members of regular society with allthe
problems that
go along with it . It
illustrates that knowledge alone isn's always
enough to produce behaiioral
changes,”
said Ayoob.
The same is true
with smoking ,Ayoob said.
“We all konw
smoking is bad . It doesn'matter if you're a
doctor ora nurse or a plumber. You
might assume that your interest in
health would be higher if you were a health
professional, but a lot
of doctors and
nures smoke,” sai
d Ayoob.
“Nurses need to understand the
importance of taking care of themselves before
patients or
their families,”Ayoob
said.
To combat the high
obesity rate among nurses, Kihye Han , the author
of the study , proposed
more education
on good sleep habits, and better strategies for
adapting word schedules. She also
called for napping at work to relive
sleep deprivation(
睡眠不足
)
，
reduce fatigue and increase
engery.
11. One of the
causes of the high obesity rate among nurses is .
A. heavy
smoking B. nursing schedules
C. less education D.
unhealthy food
saying “It's not
uniform for health care professionals to eat
wel
l or avoid
tobacco”, Katz
wants to tell us .
A. health care
professionals eat well
B. doctors and nurses usually dont's
moke
C. health
care professionals wear different uniforms
D. doctors and
nueses dont's necessarily have healthy uniforms
underlined words “susceptible to” in
Paragrph 4 probably men .
A. easily influenced by B.
closely connected with
C. highly sensitive to D. very
doubtfull about
can inferred from the
passage that
A.
nurese need more professional training
B. Nurese need some help to
control weight
C. doctors don't have obesity problems
D. doctors
aften give useless advice
might be
helpfui to solve the problem of high obesity among
nures?
A. More
sleep B. Tighter schedule
C. Higher income D. More exercise
Passage Four
Questions 16 to
20 are based on the following passage:
A new study shows an astonishing number
of people are using their cellphones on the john(<
/p>
盥
洗室
)
。
Form web brows an texting to conference
calls and online shopping ,it seems this
technology-driven no time for bathroom
breaks.
11 mark , an integrated
marketing agency, surveyed 1 ,000 American mobile
users in October.
Seventy-five percent
of them admitted they used their phones while on
the toilet-leaving no mystery
as to
what happens behind closed stalls.
And
this doesn 't just account for the technology-
addicted youth. Forty-seven percent of
mobile users from the Silent Generation
(born 1946 or berof ), 65 percent of Baby
Boomers(1946-1964) and 80 percent of
Gen X-ers(1965-1976) use their cell phones in the
bathroom.
But expected ,
Generation Y has the highest percentage of
multitaskers ,using their phones
and
the john at the same time.
Did the same
percentage of Gen Y wash their hands afterward?
Ninety-two percent of those
surve
yed reported they
washed their hands after using the restroom
(perhaps all those “You must
wash your
hands befor reurning to work” signs have started
to pay off).
But
unfortunately the same cannot be said for mobile
devices--only 14 percent wash their
phones after using the bathroom .Maybe
this calls for a new-age health intiative ,
requiring public
restaurants to change
their signs to “You must wash your
hands
---and your
phone
—
before retuning
to work.”
And for
many , toilet talking and texting was not a just
one-time thing , used only in the most
dire(
急迫的
)circumstancesTwenty
-fourpercent of mobile users reported they
actually don 't go to
the bathroom
without tjeir phones.
In a word where
you can 't even have a moment of
solitude(
独处
)on the toilet,
one is forced to
wonder, isn ' t anying
sacered anymore?
16. The passage is
mainly about .
A. a survey on how people use their
mobile phones
B. the different ages and percentages
of mobile users
C. whether people wash their hands and
phones after using the bathroom
D. how technology-driven
world influences bathroom breaks
can
learn from the passage that what happens in the
bathroom used to be regarded
as .
A. funny B.
enjoyable C. ridiculous D. mysterious
can be in forerred from the passage that .
A. the older
people are more addicted to technoligy
B. the younger people are
better multitaskers
C. techonlogy has the same influence on
different people
D. techonlogy has a destructuve power
underlined words “pay off” in
Paragraph 5 perobably means .
A. deserve
nothing B. cost much C. influence people D. go
unnoticed
is the tone of this passage?
A. ironic B.
humorous C. optimistic D. doubtful
Format
Ⅱ
Directions
：
In the
following passage ,some sentences have been
questions
21-25,choose the most
suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of
the numbered
are two extra
choices,which do not fit into any of the your
answers on Answer Sheet.(10
marks)
This year the
world’s population ticked over to 7 billion. 21)
They forecast dramatic
changes unless
significant steps are taken to control population
growth. Here are some challenges
a
population of 7 billion must confront.
Water is probably going to
be the first real threat that we bump into.
Acceess to fresh
water becomes
incredibly di
fficult. We’re seeing the
impacts of overuse of water resources and that
sort of pressure mounts as the world
population increases. 22)
What we’re putting into the atmosphere
is going to lead to changes that haven’t been
seen in millions of years. As the whole
world warms up, a lot of places become very
unpleasant to
live in.23) We have to
find less polluting sources of energy and be much
more careful in the way
that we make
use of the remaining non-
renewable
fuels we’ve got. If we continue to tap the
resources to meet the immediate
economic demands
，
the
supplies will run out in time. We still can’t
imagine that one day we have to run the
world from renewable energy resources.
24) We’ve got some major
health problems with the medical services to
actually attack
the diseases of old
age. But the real problem is that the world
population is growing fastest in the
developing countries. How can we cope
with a double of the population when they’re
already dirt
poor and only just getting
enough to live on? 25) Is it all doom and gloom
(
前景暗淡
)as the experts
suggest, or do we have a brighter
future?
A.
Challenges range from water shortages to rising
sea levels.
B.
Experts have painted a depressing future for life
on Earth.
C.
All countries in the world will face the challenge
of population ageing.
D. Agriculture, a main consumer of
water, may have to change its whole structure.
E. If we hang
on to them for a little bit, they’ 11 get more and
more valuable in the future.
F. The
challenge of meeting the food needs of its ever-
growing population is enormous.
G. There will be much
hotter temperatures, summer-time heat stress and
rising sea
levels.
Section B (
每小题
1
分
)
Directions :In this
section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You
are required to select
one word for
each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage. Read the
passage through carefully before making
your choices. Please blacken the corresponding
letter for
each item on Answer Sheet.
You may not use any of the words in the bank more
than once. (10
marks)
A good deal of fascinating
research has been done about the reading patterns
of young
people,and it is surprising to
discover at what an early age children start
expressing preferences for
particular
kind of books. A recent
report
，
which 26 in detail
the reading habits of primary-school
children, showed that even seven-year-
old boys and girls have 27 views about what they
want to
read. Girls, in general, read
more, and 28 more girls than boys preferred
reading were
showing a 29 for the more
instant appeal of picture stories, or else books
about their hobbies.
These tastes continue 30 until the
children are teenagers. Apparently girs read more
in
general,but more fiction in
particular. You could say that there are more _31
for girls to read
fiction:magazines 32
the fiction habit in girls in their early teens,
and by their late teens they have
probably moved on to the adult women’s
magazines. Teenage boys 33 to buy magazines about
their hobbies
：
motorcycles, heavy transport and so on.
Adult reading
tastes are also the 34 of research. Again the
number of women who read
for pleasure
is 35 higher than the number of men. It seems that
the majority of women still want love
stories. There has also been some
analysis of what men actually read. Apparently
only 38 per cent
of men read anything,
but 50 per cent of what they read is fiction in
the form of action-packed
stories of
space or gunmen.
A. cautiously F. far K. encourage
B. examined G.
taste L. circumstances
C. discovered H. claim M. subject
D. considerably
I. tend N. opportunities
E. unchanged J. clear O. equivalent
Part II Integrated Testing (30 marks,
30minutes)
Section A Cloze
(
每小题
1
分
)
Directions
：
There
are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each
blank there are four
choices marked A,
B
，
C and D. You should choose
the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then
blacken the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet. (20 marks)
It’s lunch time at a popular restaurant
in Hong Kong and the place is quite buzzing. The
36 from the 50 or more diners makes 37
hard to have a conversation. When customers are
asked if
they find it noisy, the most
38 response is “Sorry
，
what
did you say
?”
And it’s 39 wonder. Five
minutes inside the restaurant is 40 eating in a
factory and 41
dining at a live rock
concert
—
a noise level that
can cause permanent harm 42 less than ten
minutes.
“OK, yes, it’s noisy,” says a waitress,
who has to lean in cl
ose to hear us ask
43 she can
work in this noisy place
eight hours each day, “ but I’m so 44 to it I
don’t even notice it any more.”
From
restaurants to public
transport
，
shopping malls to
schoolyards
，
we all live,
work and
play 45 by noise loud enough
to cause hearing loss. 46 like the restaurant
waitress, most of us are
not 47 about
the harm noise pollution is doing to us 48 .
So to raise the
49 about just how loud it is out there, we 50 the
noise level with a certified
sound
level meter in various public spaces. 51 we found
was deafening. Everywhere the noise was
well above what the World Health
Organization considers the 52 limit of 70
decibels
一
and some
places were loud enough to cause severe
hearing and 53 health problems after just a
few
minutes.
54 the noise around you
seems less bothersome, it’s 55 because you are
slowly losing
your hearing.
36. D. talk
37. B. it D them
38. doubtful B.
regular ional D. n>mmon
39. A. no B. any C. a
40. B. like C. beyond n
41. y B. always
once D. at times
42. B. for C. in D. from
43. A. how B. that C.
whether D. who
44. d B. alert C. used
45. ed B. reserved ed D.
surrounded
46.
A. Thus B. And D. Otherwise
47. A. prepared B. touched
C. concerned d
48. A. all ther least D. as well
49. ion D.
alarm
50. A.
obtain B. measure er D. control
51. A. Where B. When C.
What
52. A.
expected ed
53. A. further B. little D. another
54. A. If B.
Until C. Though D. Unless
55. A. hardly B. simply C. carefully D.
unconsciously
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试
题卷上。
Section B Short Answer
Questions(
每小题
2
分
)
Directions
：
In this part there is a short passage
followed by five questions or incomplete
statements. Read the passage carefully.
Then answer the questions or complete the
statements
with no more than 10 words.
Please write your answers on Answer Sheet. (10
marks )
Lifestyle is the way a person lives;it
includes work , leisure time, hobbies, other
interests,
and personal philosophy. One
person’s lifestyle may be dominated by work with
few social activities.
Another’s
m
ay involve hobbies, recreational
activities or personal philosophy.
There is little doubt that
lifestyles are changing and that these changes
will have an
impact on the way business
operates in the years ahead. Several cases are
causing lifestyle
changes in
some
developed countries.
First, there is
more leisure time than ever before. The workweek
is now less than forty
hours, as
compared with seventy hours a century ago. Some
experts believe it will be twenty-five
hours or less in a few decades. Several
firms have adopted four-dav workweeks with more
hours
per have cur down on the number
of working hours each week. Reduced work
schedules mean increased leisure time.
Second,
families have fewer children than
before
—
and young couples are
postponing
childbirth instend of having
children early in the trend has forced many
businesses to
modify their competitive
Products Company used to advertise “babies are our
business
一
our only
business”.Now Gerber products include
infant and toddler clothing, stuffed
animals and accessories such as
bottles, baby powder and so on..
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