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外贸中常见英文缩略词
2005-4-13 19:38:22
1 C&F
(cost&freight)
成本加运费价
2 T/T
(telegraphic transfer)
电汇
3
D/P
(document
against
payment)
付
款
交单
4
D/A
(document
against
acceptance)
承
兑交单
5
C.O
(certificate
of
o
rigin)
一般原产地
证
6
G.S.P.
(generalized
system
of
preferences)
普惠制
7 CTN/CTNS
(carton/cartons)
纸箱
8
PCE/PCS
(piece/pieces)
只、的个、的
支等
9 DL/DLS
(dollar/dollars)
美元
10 DOZ/DZ
(dozen)
一打
11
PKG
(package)
一包,一捆,一扎,
一件等
12 WT
(weight)
重量
13 G
.W. (gross
weight)
毛重
14 N.W. (net
weight)
净重
15 C/D (customs
declaration)
报关单
16 EA
(each)
每个,各
17 W (with)
具有
18 w/o
(without)
没有
19 FAC
(facsimile)
传真
20 IMP
(import)
进口
21 EXP
(export)
出口
22 MAX (maximum)
最大的、的最大限
度的
23 MIN
(minimum)
最小的,最低限度
24 M
或
MED
(medium)
中等,中级的
25 M/V (merchant
vessel)
商船
26 S.S
(steamship)
船运
27
MT
或
M/T (metric
ton)
公吨
28 DOC
(document)
文件、的单据
29 INT
(international)
国际的
30 P/L (packing
list)
装箱单、的明细表
31 INV
(invoice)
发票
32 PCT
(percent)
百分比
33 REF
(reference)
参考、的查价
34 EMS (express
mail special)
特快传递
35 STL.
(style)
式样、的款式、的类型
36 T
或
LTX
或
TX(telex)
电传
37 RMB
(renminbi)
人民币
38 S/M (shipping
marks)
装船标记
39
PR
或
PRC (price)
价格
40 PUR
(purchase)
购买、的购货
41 S/C (sales
contract)
销售确认书
42 L/C (letter of
credit)
信用证
43 B/L (bill of
lading)
提单
44 FOB (free on
board)
离岸价
45 CIF (cost,insurance&frei
ght)
成本、的
保险加运费价
补充:
CR=credit
贷方,债主
DR=debt
借贷方
(注意:国外常说的
debt
card
,就是银
行卡,
credit
card
就是信誉卡。这里都是指
银行
和财务公司说的,
你的银行卡,是你将
钱放入银行,银行是“借
贷方”
,所以叫做
debt
卡。用
p>
credit
卡,是你从银行或者财政
公司
借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”
,所就叫
credit
。
)
Exp=Expense
花费,费用
O/H=overhead
常用开支
TC=total
cost
总费用
FC=fixed
cost
常设费用
VC=variable
cost
变动费用
P=profit
竟利润
S=sales
销售总额
Rev=revenue
利润
MC=marginal
cost
费用差额
GM=gross
margin
毛利
MR=marginal
revenue
利润差额
A/R=acount receivable
待收款
(销售后,
记账以后收取。
< br>)
A/P=account payable
代付费(花费后记<
/p>
账,以后付费。
)
PMT=payment
支付款
N/I=net
income
纯收入
AMT=amount
数额
DCT=discount
打折
UNIT ONE
division of labor
劳动分工
commodity
money
商品货币
legal
tender
法定货币
fiat
money
法定通货
a
medium of exchange
交换媒介
legal sanction
法律制裁
face value
面值
liquid assets
流动资产
illiquidl
assets
非流动资产
the
liquidity scale
流动性指标
real estate
不动产
checking
accounts,demand
deposit,checkable
deposit
活期存款
time deposit
定期存款
negotiable
order of withdrawal accounts
大额
可转让提款单
money market mutual funds
货币市场互助基
金
repurchase agreements
回购协议
certificate
of deposits
存单
bond
债券
stock
股票
travelers'checks
旅行支票
small-
denomination
time
deposits
小额定期
存款
large-denomination
time
deposits
大额定期
存款
bank
overnight
repurchase
agreements
银行
隔夜回购协议
bank
long-term
repurchase
agreements
银行
长期回购协议
thrift institutions
存款机构
financial
institution
金融机构
commercial banks
商业银行
a means of
payment
支付手段
a
store of value
储藏手段
a standard of value
价值标准
UNIT TWO
reserve
储备
note
票据
discount
贴现
circulate
流通
central bank
中央银行
the Federal
Reserve System
联邦储备系统
credit union
信用合作社
paper
currency
纸币
credit creation
信用创造
branch
banking
银行分行制
unit banking
单一银行制
out of
circulation
退出流通
capital stock
股本
at par
以票面价值计
electronic banking
电子银行
banking
holding company
公司银行
the gold standard
金本位
the Federal
Reserve Board
联邦储备委员会
the
stock market crash
股市风暴
reserve ratio
准备金比率
UNIT THREE
deficit
亏损
roll
展期
wholesale
批发
default
不履约
auction
拍卖
collateralize
担保
markup
价格的涨幅
dealer
交易员
broker
经纪人
pension funds
养老基金
face amount
面值
commerical
paper
商业票据
banker's acceptance
银行承兑汇票
Fed fund
联邦基金
eurodollar
欧洲美元
treasury
bills
国库券
floating-rate
浮动比率
fixed-rate
固定比率
default risk
拖欠风险
credit
rating
信誉级别
tax
collection
税收
money market
货币市场
capital market
资本市场
original
maturity
原始到期期限
surplus funds
过剩基金
A
安全网
safety net
按可比口径
on
comparable basis
按轻重缓急
to
prioritize
暗补
implicit subsidy
暗亏
hidden loss
B
颁发营业执照
to
license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务
to take
deposits
保
护
农
民
的
生
产
积
极
性
to
protect
farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金)
excess reserves
本外币并账
consolidation
of
domestic
and
foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作
sterilization operation
本位利益
localized
interest;departmentalism
奔
小
康
to
strive
to
prosper;to
strive
to
become well-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”
)
tax avoidance
币种搭配不当
currency
mismatch
币种构成
currency composition
变相社会集资
disguised
irregular
(
or
illegal
)
fund
raising
表外科目(业务)
off-balance-sheet
items
(
operation
)
薄弱环节
weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本
fixed cost
不变价
at constant price;in real terms
不动产
real estate
不
良贷款
problem
loans
;
non-
performing
loans
C
财务公司
finance
companies
财政赤字
fiscal deficit
财政挤银行
fiscal
pressure
on
the
central
bank
(
over
monetary policy
)
财政政策与货币政策的配合
coordination
of
fiscal and monetary policies
采
取
循
p>
序
渐
进
的
方
法
in
a
phased
and
sequenced manner
操作弹性
operational
flexibility
操纵汇率
to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成
product
composition;product mix
产品积压
stock
pile;excessive inventory
产销率
current
period inventory;
(
即期库存,
不含前期库存)
sales/output ratio
产销衔接
marketability
产业政策
industrial
policy
长期国债
treasury bonds
敞口头寸
open
position
炒股
to speculate in the stock market
承购包销
underwrite
(
securities
)
成
套
机
电
产
品
complete
sets
of
equipment;complete plant<
/p>
(
s
)
城
市
信
p>
用
社
urban
credit
cooperatives
(
UCCs
)
城
市
合
p>
作
银
行
urban
cooperative
banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行
municipal commercial banks
城
乡
居
民
p>
收
入
增
长
超
过
物
价
涨
幅
real
growth in household income
持续升温
persistent
overheating
重复布点
duplicate projects
重置成本
replacement
cost
重组计划
restructuring plan
筹资渠道
funding
sources;financing channels
初见成效
initial
success
出口统一管理、归口经营
canalization
of
exports
出口退税
export tax
rebate
储蓄存款
household deposits
(
不完全等同于
西方的
savingsdeposits
p>
,
前者包括活期存款,
后者不包括。
)
储蓄分流
diversion of
household deposits
储
源
萎
缩
decline
in
the
availability
of
household savings
传导机制
transmission
mechanism
从价税
ad valorem tax
从紧控制
tight
control
存贷款比例
loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系
deposit insurance system
存款货币银行
deposit
money banks
存款准备金
required
reserves
D
打白条
issue IOU
大额存单
certificate of deposit (CD)
大额提现
withdraw
deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡
wide-spread
decline
大一统的银行体制
(all-in-one)
mono-bank
system
呆账(请见“坏账”
)
bad loans
呆账准备金
loan loss
reserves (provisions)
呆滞贷款
idle loans
贷款沉淀
non-performing loans
贷款分类
loan
classification
贷款限额管理
credit
control;to impose credit
ceiling
贷款约束机制
credit disciplinary (constraint)
mechanism
代理国库
to act as
fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款
make
loans
on
behalf
of
other institutions
戴帽贷款
ear-marked loans
倒
逼
机
制
reversed
transmission
of
the
pressure
for easing monetary condition
道德风险
moral hazard
地区差别
regional disparity
第一产业
the primary
industry
第二产业
the secondary industry
第
三
产
业
the
service
industry;the
tertiary
industry
递延资产
deferrable
assets
订货不足
insufficient orders
定期存款
time
deposits
定向募集
raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见“母国”
)
host country
独立核算
independent
accounting
短期国债
treasury bills
对冲操作
sterilization operation;hedging
对非金融部门债权
claims
on
non-
financial
sector
多种所有制形式
diversified ownership
E
恶性通货膨胀
hyperinflation
二级市场
secondary
market
F
发行货币
to issue currency
发行总股本
total stock
issue
法
定
< br>准
备
金
required
reserves;reserve
requirement
法人股
institutional
shares
法人股东
institutional shareholders
法治
rule of law
房地产投资
real estate investment
放松银根
to ease
monetary policy
非
现
场
稽
核
off-site
surveillance
(or
monitoring)
非
银
行
金
p>
融
机
构
non-bank
financial
institutions
非赢利性机构
non-profit
organizations
分
税
制
assignment
of
central
and
local
taxes;tax assignment system
分业经营
segregation
of
financial
business
(services);
division of business scope based on
the
type of financial institutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)
risk
exposure
风险管理
risk management
风险意识
risk
awareness
风险资本比例
risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准
risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入
public
service
charges;user's
charges
扶贫
poverty
alleviation
负增长
negative growth
复式预算制
double-
entry
budgeting;capital
and
current budgetary account
G
改革试点
reform
experimentation
杠杆率
leverage
ratio
杠杆收购
leveraged buyout
高息集资
to
raise
funds
by
offering
high
interest
个人股
non-
institutional shares
根
本
扭
转
fundamental
turnaround
(or
reversal)
公开市场操作
open
market operations
公款私存
deposit
public
funds
in
personal
accounts
公用事业
public utilities
公有经济
the
state-owned
sector;the
public
sector
公有制
public
ownership
工业成本利润率
profit-
to-cost ratio
工业增加值
industrial
value added
供
大
p>
于
求
supply
exceeding
demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施
incentives
股
份
合
p>
作
企
业
joint-equity
cooperative
enterprises
股份制企业
joint-
equity enterprises
股份制银行
joint-
equity banks
固定资产贷款
fixed
asset loans
关税减免
tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让
tariff concessions
关税优惠
tariff
incentives;preferential
tariff
treatment
规范行为
to
regularize
(or
standardize)
?
behavior
规模效益
economies of
scale
国
计
< br>民
生
national
interest
and
people's
livelihood
国
家
对
p>
个
人
其
他
支
出
other
government
outlays to
individuals
国家风险
country risk
国际分工
international division of labor
国际收支
balance of payments
国
有
独
资
商
业
银
行
wholly
state-owned
commercial banks
国有经济
(部门)
the state-owned (or public)
sector
国有企业
state-owned
enterprises (SOEs)
国有制
state-
ownership
国有资产流失
erosion of state assets
国债回购
government
securities repurchase
国债一级自
营商
primary
underwriters
of
government securities
过度竞争
excessive competition
过度膨胀
excessive
expansion
过热迹象
signs of overheating
H
合理预期
rational
expectation
核心资本
core capital
合资企业
joint-
venture enterprises
红利
dividend
宏观经济运营良好
sound
macroeconomic
performance
宏
观
经
济
基
本
状
况
macroeconomic
fundamentals
宏观调控
macroeconomic
management
(or
adjustment)
宏观调控目标
macroeconomic objectives (or
targets)
坏账
bad debt
还本付息
debt service
换汇成本
unit export
cost;local currency cost
of export
earnings
汇兑在途
funds in float
汇兑支出
advance
payment
of
remittance
by
the
beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨
unification
of exchange rates
活期存款
demand
deposits
汇率失调
exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制
diversified
(mixed) ownership
货币政策态势
monetary
policy stance
货款拖欠
overdue
obligations to suppliers
J
基本建设投资
investment
in infrastructure
基本经济要素
economic
fundamentals
基本适度
broadly
appropriate
基准利率
benchmark interest rate
机
关
团
体
存
款
deposits
of
non-profit
institutions
机会成本
opportunity
cost
激励机制
incentive mechanism
积
压
严
重
heavy
stockpile;excessive
inventory
挤提存款
run on banks
挤占挪用
unwarranted diversion of (financial)
resources (from designated uses)
技
改
投
p>
资
investment
in
technological
upgrading
技
术
密
集
型
产
品
technology-intensive
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