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2021-02-08 12:06
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2021年2月8日发(作者:hanamichi)




外贸中常见英文缩略词



2005-4-13 19:38:22





1 C&F (cost&freight)


成本加运费价





2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)


电汇





3


D/P


(document


against


payment)


付 款


交单





4


D/A


(document


against


acceptance)


兑交单





5


C.O


(certificate


of


o rigin)


一般原产地






6


G.S.P.


(generalized


system


of


preferences)


普惠制





7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)


纸箱





8


PCE/PCS


(piece/pieces)


只、的个、的


支等





9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)


美元





10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)


一打





11


PKG

(package)


一包,一捆,一扎,


一件等

< p>




12 WT (weight)


重量





13 G


.W. (gross weight)


毛重





14 N.W. (net weight)


净重





15 C/D (customs declaration)


报关单





16 EA (each)


每个,各




17 W (with)


具有




18 w/o (without)


没有





19 FAC (facsimile)


传真





20 IMP (import)


进口





21 EXP (export)


出口





22 MAX (maximum)


最大的、的最大限


度的





23 MIN (minimum)


最小的,最低限度





24 M



MED (medium)


中等,中级的





25 M/V (merchant vessel)


商船





26 S.S (steamship)


船运





27 MT



M/T (metric ton)


公吨





28 DOC (document)


文件、的单据





29 INT (international)


国际的





30 P/L (packing list)


装箱单、的明细表





31 INV (invoice)


发票





32 PCT (percent)


百分比





33 REF (reference)


参考、的查价





34 EMS (express mail special)


特快传递





35 STL. (style)


式样、的款式、的类型





36 T



LTX



TX(telex)


电传





37 RMB (renminbi)


人民币





38 S/M (shipping marks)


装船标记





39 PR



PRC (price)


价格





40 PUR (purchase)


购买、的购货





41 S/C (sales contract)


销售确认书





42 L/C (letter of credit)


信用证





43 B/L (bill of lading)


提单





44 FOB (free on board)


离岸价





45 CIF (cost,insurance&frei ght)


成本、的


保险加运费价





补充:





CR=credit


贷方,债主





DR=debt


借贷方





(注意:国外常说的


debt card


,就是银


行卡,


credit


card


就是信誉卡。这里都是指


银行 和财务公司说的,


你的银行卡,是你将


钱放入银行,银行是“借 贷方”


,所以叫做


debt


卡。用


credit


卡,是你从银行或者财政


公司 借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”


,所就叫


credit

< p>






Exp=Expense


花费,费用





O/H=overhead


常用开支





TC=total cost


总费用





FC=fixed cost


常设费用





VC=variable cost


变动费用





P=profit


竟利润





S=sales


销售总额





Rev=revenue


利润





MC=marginal cost


费用差额





GM=gross margin


毛利





MR=marginal revenue


利润差额





A/R=acount receivable


待收款


(销售后,


记账以后收取。

< br>)





A/P=account payable


代付费(花费后记< /p>


账,以后付费。






PMT=payment


支付款





N/I=net income


纯收入





AMT=amount


数额





DCT=discount


打折






UNIT ONE



division of labor


劳动分工



commodity money


商品货币



legal tender


法定货币



fiat money


法定通货



a medium of exchange


交换媒介



legal sanction


法律制裁



face value


面值



liquid assets


流动资产



illiquidl assets


非流动资产



the liquidity scale


流动性指标



real estate


不动产



checking


accounts,demand


deposit,checkable


deposit


活期存款



time deposit


定期存款



negotiable order of withdrawal accounts


大额


可转让提款单



money market mutual funds


货币市场互助基




repurchase agreements


回购协议



certificate of deposits


存单



bond


债券



stock


股票



travelers'checks


旅行支票



small- denomination


time


deposits


小额定期


存款



large-denomination


time


deposits


大额定期


存款



bank


overnight


repurchase


agreements


银行


隔夜回购协议



bank


long-term


repurchase


agreements


银行


长期回购协议



thrift institutions


存款机构



financial institution


金融机构



commercial banks


商业银行



a means of payment


支付手段



a store of value


储藏手段



a standard of value


价值标准





UNIT TWO



reserve


储备



note


票据



discount


贴现



circulate


流通



central bank


中央银行



the Federal Reserve System


联邦储备系统



credit union


信用合作社



paper currency


纸币



credit creation


信用创造



branch banking


银行分行制



unit banking


单一银行制



out of circulation


退出流通



capital stock


股本



at par


以票面价值计



electronic banking


电子银行



banking holding company


公司银行



the gold standard


金本位



the Federal Reserve Board


联邦储备委员会


the stock market crash


股市风暴



reserve ratio


准备金比率




UNIT THREE



deficit


亏损



roll


展期



wholesale


批发



default


不履约



auction


拍卖



collateralize


担保



markup


价格的涨幅



dealer


交易员



broker


经纪人



pension funds


养老基金



face amount


面值



commerical paper


商业票据



banker's acceptance


银行承兑汇票



Fed fund


联邦基金



eurodollar


欧洲美元



treasury bills


国库券



floating-rate


浮动比率



fixed-rate


固定比率



default risk


拖欠风险



credit rating


信誉级别



tax collection


税收



money market


货币市场




capital market


资本市场



original maturity


原始到期期限



surplus funds


过剩基金




A



安全网



safety net



按可比口径



on comparable basis



按轻重缓急



to prioritize



暗补



implicit subsidy



暗亏



hidden loss




B



颁发营业执照



to license;to grant a licence to


办理存款业务



to take deposits




< p>









to


protect


farmers'incentive to produce



备付金(超额准备金)



excess reserves



本外币并账



consolidation


of


domestic


and


foreign currencyaccounts



本外币对冲操作



sterilization operation



本位利益



localized interest;departmentalism







to


strive


to


prosper;to


strive


to


become well-to-do



避税(请见“逃税”




tax avoidance



币种搭配不当



currency mismatch



币种构成



currency composition



变相社会集资



disguised irregular



or illegal




fund raising



表外科目(业务)



off-balance-sheet


items

< p>


operation





薄弱环节



weaknesses;loopholes



不变成本



fixed cost



不变价



at constant price;in real terms



不动产



real estate




良贷款



problem


loans



non- performing


loans






C


财务公司



finance companies



财政赤字



fiscal deficit



财政挤银行



fiscal


pressure


on


the


central


bank



over monetary policy





财政政策与货币政策的配合



coordination


of


fiscal and monetary policies













in


a


phased


and


sequenced manner



操作弹性



operational flexibility



操纵汇率



to manipulate exchange rate



产品构成



product composition;product mix



产品积压



stock pile;excessive inventory



产销率



current period inventory;



即期库存,

< p>
不含前期库存)


sales/output ratio



产销衔接



marketability



产业政策



industrial policy



长期国债



treasury bonds



敞口头寸



open position



炒股



to speculate in the stock market



承购包销



underwrite



securities











complete


sets


of


equipment;complete plant< /p>



s











urban


credit


cooperatives


UCCs












urban


cooperative


banks;municipal united banks



城市商业银行



municipal commercial banks


















real


growth in household income



持续升温



persistent overheating



重复布点



duplicate projects



重置成本



replacement cost



重组计划



restructuring plan



筹资渠道



funding sources;financing channels



初见成效



initial success



出口统一管理、归口经营



canalization


of


exports



出口退税



export tax rebate



储蓄存款



household deposits


不完全等同于


西方的


savingsdeposits



前者包括活期存款,


后者不包括。





储蓄分流



diversion of household deposits








decline


in


the


availability


of


household savings



传导机制



transmission mechanism



从价税



ad valorem tax



从紧控制



tight control



存贷款比例



loan/deposit ratio




存款保险体系



deposit insurance system



存款货币银行



deposit money banks



存款准备金



required reserves



D



打白条



issue IOU



大额存单



certificate of deposit (CD)



大额提现



withdraw deposits in large amounts



大面积滑坡



wide-spread decline



大一统的银行体制



(all-in-one)


mono-bank


system



呆账(请见“坏账”




bad loans



呆账准备金



loan loss reserves (provisions)



呆滞贷款



idle loans



贷款沉淀



non-performing loans



贷款分类



loan classification



贷款限额管理



credit control;to impose credit


ceiling



贷款约束机制



credit disciplinary (constraint)


mechanism



代理国库



to act as fiscal agent



代理金融机构贷款



make


loans


on


behalf


of


other institutions



戴帽贷款



ear-marked loans








reversed


transmission


of


the


pressure for easing monetary condition



道德风险



moral hazard



地区差别



regional disparity



第一产业



the primary industry



第二产业



the secondary industry








the


service


industry;the


tertiary


industry



递延资产



deferrable assets



订货不足



insufficient orders



定期存款



time deposits



定向募集



raising funds from targeted sources



东道国(请见“母国”




host country



独立核算



independent accounting



短期国债



treasury bills



对冲操作



sterilization operation;hedging



对非金融部门债权



claims


on


non- financial


sector



多种所有制形式



diversified ownership



E



恶性通货膨胀



hyperinflation



二级市场



secondary market




F



发行货币



to issue currency



发行总股本



total stock issue




< br>准





required


reserves;reserve


requirement



法人股



institutional shares



法人股东



institutional shareholders



法治



rule of law



房地产投资



real estate investment



放松银根



to ease monetary policy









off-site


surveillance


(or


monitoring)











non-bank


financial


institutions



非赢利性机构



non-profit organizations







assignment


of


central


and


local


taxes;tax assignment system



分业经营



segregation


of


financial


business


(services); division of business scope based on


the type of financial institutions



风险暴露(风险敞口)



risk exposure



风险管理



risk management



风险意识



risk awareness



风险资本比例



risk-weighted capital ratios



风险资本标准



risk-based capital standard



服务事业收入



public


service


charges;user's


charges



扶贫



poverty alleviation



负增长



negative growth



复式预算制



double- entry


budgeting;capital


and current budgetary account


G



改革试点



reform experimentation



杠杆率



leverage ratio



杠杆收购



leveraged buyout



高息集资



to


raise


funds


by


offering


high


interest



个人股



non- institutional shares



< p>





fundamental


turnaround


(or


reversal)


公开市场操作



open market operations



公款私存



deposit


public


funds


in


personal


accounts



公用事业



public utilities



公有经济



the


state-owned


sector;the


public


sector



公有制



public ownership



工业成本利润率



profit- to-cost ratio



工业增加值



industrial value added








supply


exceeding


demand;excessive supply



鼓励措施



incentives










joint-equity


cooperative


enterprises



股份制企业



joint- equity enterprises



股份制银行



joint- equity banks



固定资产贷款



fixed asset loans



关税减免



tariff reduction and exemption



关税减让



tariff concessions



关税优惠



tariff


incentives;preferential


tariff


treatment



规范行为



to


regularize


(or


standardize)


?


behavior



规模效益



economies of scale




< br>民




national


interest


and


people's


livelihood













other


government


outlays to individuals



国家风险



country risk



国际分工



international division of labor



国际收支



balance of payments











wholly


state-owned


commercial banks



国有经济


(部门)



the state-owned (or public)


sector



国有企业



state-owned enterprises (SOEs)



国有制



state- ownership



国有资产流失



erosion of state assets



国债回购



government securities repurchase



国债一级自


营商



primary


underwriters


of


government securities



过度竞争



excessive competition



过度膨胀



excessive expansion



过热迹象



signs of overheating



H



合理预期



rational expectation



核心资本



core capital



合资企业



joint- venture enterprises



红利



dividend



宏观经济运营良好



sound


macroeconomic


performance







< p>





macroeconomic


fundamentals



宏观调控



macroeconomic


management


(or


adjustment)



宏观调控目标



macroeconomic objectives (or


targets)



坏账



bad debt



还本付息



debt service



换汇成本



unit export cost;local currency cost


of export earnings



汇兑在途



funds in float



汇兑支出



advance


payment


of


remittance


by


the beneficiary's bank



汇率并轨



unification of exchange rates



活期存款



demand deposits



汇率失调



exchange rate misalignment



混合所有制



diversified (mixed) ownership



货币政策态势



monetary policy stance



货款拖欠



overdue obligations to suppliers




J



基本建设投资



investment in infrastructure



基本经济要素



economic fundamentals



基本适度



broadly appropriate



基准利率



benchmark interest rate






< p>




deposits


of


non-profit


institutions



机会成本



opportunity cost



激励机制



incentive mechanism







heavy


stockpile;excessive


inventory



挤提存款



run on banks



挤占挪用



unwarranted diversion of (financial)


resources (from designated uses)








investment


in


technological


upgrading



< p>








technology-intensive

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