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纺织品测试专用术语
A
色牢度试验项目
COLOUR
FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度
washing
摩擦牢度
rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度
perspiration
干洗牢度
drycleaning
光照牢度
light
水渍牢度
water
氯漂白
chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白
non-chlorine bleach
漂白
bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次）
actual laundering
(one wash)
氯化水
chlorinated
water
含氯泳池水
chlorinated pool
water
海水
sea-water
酸斑
acid spotting
碱斑
alkaline spotting
水斑
water spotting
有机溶剂
organic solvent
煮呢
potting
湿态光牢度
wet light
染料转移
dye transfer
热（干态）
dry heat
热压
hot pressing
印花牢度
print durability
臭氧
ozone
烟熏
burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化
phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液
saliva and
perspiration
B
尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND
RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性
dimensional
stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤
/
手洗后的外观
appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性
dimensional stability
to heating
熨烫后外观
appearance
after ironing
商业干洗稳定性
dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning
(drycleaning
shrinkage)
商业干洗
后外观
(
外观保持性）
appearance after commercial drycleaning
(appearance
retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性
dimensional
stability to steaming
松弛及毡化
dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性
dimensional
stability for sewing thread
C
强力试验项目
STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸强力
tensile strength
撕破强力
tear strength
顶破强力
bursting strength
接缝性能
seam properties
双层织物的结合强力
bonding strength
of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力
adhesion strength
of coated fabric
单纱强力
single
thread strength
缕纱强力
lea
strength
钩接强力
loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性
tenacity of fibres
and yarn
D
织物机构测试项目
FABRIC
CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物
) threads per unit
length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物
) stitch density
(knittted fabric)
纱线支数
counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样）
denier counts as received
织物幅宽
fabric width
织物克重
fabric weight
针织物线圈长度
loop length of
knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率
crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类
type of cut pile
织造种类
type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度
distortion in bowed
and skewed fabrics (report as received and
after one wash)
圈长比
terry to ground ratio
织物厚度
fabric thickness
E
成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分
fibre composition
染料识别
dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度
purity of indigo
含水率
moisture content
可萃取物质
extractable matter
填充料和杂质含量
filling and foreign
matter content
淀粉含量
starch
content
甲醛含量
formaldehyde
content
甲醛树脂
presence of
formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度
mercerisation in cotton
PH
值
PH value
水能性
absorbance
F
可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能
flammability of
general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（
45
。角）
burning rate of
cloth (45
。
angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能
Sweden fire
properties of apparel textile
G
织物性能试验项目
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性
abrasion resistance
抗起毛起球性
pilling resistance
拒水性
water repellency
抗水性
water resistance
折痕回复力
wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度
fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力
stretch & recovery
H
羽绒试验项目
FEATHER &
DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析
composition analysis
膨松度
filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例
black
tip
填充料的净重量
new weight
(conditioned) of filling material
含水率
moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定
determination of
solvent solube
酸度
acidity
好氧指数
oxygen number
清洁度
turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性
penetration
resistance of cloth to feather & down
I
成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER,
BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)
洗涤后外观
appearanc after laundering
贮存后外观
appearance after
storage
耐烫性能
resistance to
ironing
拉链强力
zipper strength
拉链的往复性
reciprocating test
拉链耐用性
durability of zipper
拉链的使用性能
operability of
zipper
魔术贴剪力
shear strength
of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力
peeling strength of
hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴分合
consecutive adhere/
separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener
(velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀
/
变色试验
corrosion /
tarnish test on metallic finishes
按钮分开强力
unsnapping og snap
fasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验
security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.
按钮的紧固试验
security of snap
button
钮扣强力
strength of
buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性
resistance
to wash liquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性
resistance to drycleaning solvents
钮扣撞击测试
button impact test
钮扣拉力试验
button tension test
钮扣钮力试验
button torque test
按钮附着力
snap attachment
strength
装饰物附着力
trim
attachment strength
J
其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER
TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签
care instruction/label recommendation after
appropriate
testing (testing charges
excluded)
成衣尺寸测量
garment
size measurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化
accelerated
ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
色差判定
colour difference
assessment
K
纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE
& TESTS
短纤维长度
fibre staple
length
线形密度
linear density
纤维直径
fibre diameter
单根纤维强力
single fibre strength
纤维韧性
tenacity of fibre
纱支
yarn count
纱线纤
度
(
原样）
denier
count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别
identification
of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷经纱长
length of thread per
roll
纱线净重
net weight of
thread
单纱强力
single thread
strength
绞纱强力
lea strength
线圈强力
loop strength
纱线韧性
tenacity of yarn
纱捻度
twist per unit
L
填充棉试验
BATTING
TESTS
重量
weight
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