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中国常用词语的英文表达

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 12:01
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2021年2月8日发(作者:晚安的英文)


中国常见用词的英文表达





1.




学英语考试:


College English Test



2.


廿一世纪的青年人:


The Youth and the 21st Cen


3.


保险业:


the insurance industry




4.


保证重点指出:


ensure funding for priority areas




5.


补发拖欠的养老金:


clear up pension payments in arrears




6.


不良贷款:


non- perFORMing loan




7.


层层转包和违法分包:


mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting




8.


城乡信用社:


credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas




9.


城镇居民最低生活保障:


a minimum standard of living for city residents




10.


城镇职工医疗保障制度:


the system of medical insurance for urban workers




11.


出口信贷:


export credit




12.


贷款质量:


loan quality




13.


贷款质量五级分类办法:


the five- category assets classification for bank


loans





14.


防范和化解金融风险:


take precautions against and reduce financial risks




15.


防洪工程:


flood-prevention project




16.


非法外汇交易:


illegal foreign exchange transaction




17.


非贸易收汇:


foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels




18.


非银行金融机构:


non-bank financial institutions




19.


费改税:


transFORM administrative feessintostaxes




20.


跟踪审计:


foolow-up auditing



21.


工程监理制度:


the monitoring system for projects




22.


国有资产安全:


the safety of state-owned assets




23.


过度开垦:


excess reclamation




24.


合同管理制度:


the contract system for governing projects




25.


积极的财政政策:


pro-active fiscal policy




26.


基本生活费:


basic allowance




27.


解除劳动关系:


sever labor relation




28.


金融监管责任制:


the responsibility system for financial supervision




29.


经济安全:


economic security




30.


靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:


to increase the deficit to spend more on


development




31.


扩大国内需求:


the expansion of domestic demand




32.


拉动经济增长:


fuel economic growth




33.


粮食仓库:


grain depot




34.


粮食收购企业:


grain collection and storage enterprise




35.


粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:


closed operation of grain purchase funds




36.


粮食销售市场:


grain sales market




37.


劣质工程:


shoddy engineering




38.


乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款:


arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines




39.

< br>骗汇、


逃汇、


套汇:


obtai n foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over


foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage




40.


融资渠道:


financing channels



41.


商业信贷原则:


the principles for commercial credit




42.


社会保险机构:


social security institution




43.


失业保险金:


unemployment insurance benefits




44.


偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税:


tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes




45.


外汇收支:


foreign exchange revenue and spending




46.


安居工程:


housing project for low-income urban residents




47.


信息化:


inFORMation-based; inFORMationization




48.


智力密集型:


concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive




49.


外资企业:


overseas-funded enterprises




50.


下岗职工:


laid-off workers




51.


分流:


reposition of redundant personnel




52.


素质教育:


education for all- round development




53.


豆腐渣工程:


jerry-built projects




54.


社会治安情况:


law-and-order situation




55.


民族国家:


nation state





56.“


台独






57.


台湾当局:


Taiwan authorities




58.


台湾同胞:


Taiwan compatriots




59.


台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分:


Taiwan is an inalienable part of the


Chinese territory.



60.


西部大开发:


Development of the West Regions



61.


可持续性发展:


sustainable development




62.


风险投资:


risk investment




63.


通货紧缩:


deflation




64.


扩大内需:


to expand domestic demand




65.


计算机辅助教学:


computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )




66.


网络空间:


cyberspace




67.


虚拟现实:


virtual reality




68.


网民:


netizen ( net citizen )




69.


电脑犯罪:


computer crime




70.


电子商务:


the e-business




71.


网上购物:


shopping online




72.


应试教育:


exam-oriented education




73.


学生减负:


to reduce study load





74.“


厄尔尼诺




(EL Nino)





75.“


拉尼娜



(La Nina)





76.“


智商




(IQ)





77.“

< br>情商




(EQ)





78.“


第三产业




(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of


ente


rprises)79.“


第四产业




(quaternary/inFORMation industry)





79.“

< br>军嫂




(military spouse)





80.“


峰会


”(


香 港译



极峰会议


”)”



summit(conference)




81.“


克隆




clone





82.“

< br>冰毒




ice





83.“


摇头丸



< br>dancing outreach





84.“


传销




multi level marketing





85.“(


计算机


)2000


年问题< /p>




Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)





86.“

< br>白皮书




white paper(


不是


white cover book)





87.“


傻瓜相机




Instamatic(


商标名,焦距、镜头均固定,被称为

< br>foolproof


相机


)


;< /p>






88.“


白条




IOU note(IOU


:债款、债务,由


I owe you


的读音缩略转义而来


)





89.“

< br>巡回招聘




milk rou nd(


一种招聘毕业生的方式,


大公司走访各大学及学


院,向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈


)







90.“


减员增效


< br>:


increase efficiency by downsizing staff







91.“

< br>抓大放小




manage large enterprises well while ease control over small


ones







92.“


市政府要办的


X


件实事




x major projects that should be given top priority


as designated on the


municipal government’s working agenda







93.“


两个基本点




two focal points



two of the major points of the line set by the


13th Congress of the CPC



ing the four cardinal principles and the


policies reFORM



opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic


economy







94.“


投资热点




a region attractive to investors



a muchsought piece of hand



popular investment spot





95.“


移动电话



:本系


cellular(


有时简作


cel)



mobile(tele)phone


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