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高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版
1.(20
17
年全国
1
卷阅读理解
A
篇
)It’s
an
amazing accomplishment and one we
cannot achieve without generous support
from individuals, corporations, and
other social organizations.
句意:
这是一个惊人的成就,
一个没有来自个人、
公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的
支持我们就不可能取得的成就。
分析:本句为复合句。其中,
one
指代前面的
accomplishment
,后面为定
语
从句,修饰先行词
one
,且从句使
用了
cannot
和
without<
/p>
表示双重否定。
2.(2017
年全国
1
卷阅读理解
D
篇
)Then lay the tube in
place so that one end
rests all the way
in the cup and the rest of the line runs up
—
and out
—
the
side of the
hole.
句意:
接着把管子放在恰当的位置,
使得管子的一端放在杯子里,
管子的其余部
分向上延
伸到坑的外部。
分析:本句为复合句。主句
lay the tube in
place
为祈使句;
so that
引导目的
状语从句,从句是
and
连接
的并列句。
3.(2017
年全国<
/p>
1
卷阅读七选五
)If anyone
had told me three years ago that I
would be spending most of my weekends
camping, I would have laughed
heartily.
句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。
分析:本句为主从复合句。
if
引导的是条件状语从句,
因表示对与过去事实相反
的假
设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个
that
引导
宾语从句。
4.(20
17
年全国
1
卷阅读七选五
)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two
days off from work, recovering from
a bad case of sunburn and the
doctor’s
bill
for
my
son’s
food poisoning.
句意:
这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,
被严重晒伤的皮肤还需
慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医
生。
分析:句中
cost
后的直接宾语有三个,即
A
,
B and C
三个并列宾语。
5.(2017
年全国
1
卷完形填空<
/p>
)Little did I know that I would discover
my love for
ASL.
句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。
分析:此句为倒装句,
little
为否定词,当否定词位
于句首时,句子要使用部分
倒装。
6
.(2017
年全国
1
卷完形填空
p>
)What I saw was completely unlike
anything I had
experienced in the past.
句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。
分析:
此句中
what
引导的是主语从句,
作句子的主语。
此外,
I had experienced
in the past
为定语从句,修饰先行词
anything
。
7. (2017
年全国
1
卷完形填空
)Instead, if
there had been any talking, it would
have caused us to learn less.
句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。
分析:本句为复合句。
if
引导的是虚
拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中
条件状语从句使用过去完成时
there had
been
;主句使用
“would
have
done”
结构。
8.(2017
年全国
Ⅱ
卷阅读理解
A
篇
)By
translating the rich and humourous text of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost into the
physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre
creates a new interpretation of
Shakespeare’s
comedy and
aims to build a
bridge between deaf and
hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one
audience.
句意:通过把《爱的徒劳》那丰富、幽默
的文本翻译成手语,
Deafinitely
剧院
创造了一种对莎士比亚喜剧新的解释,
通过向失聪人群和听力健全人群演出
,
旨
在在失聪和有声世界之间搭建一座桥梁。
< br>
分析:
在本句中,
By
translating ... BSL
为方式状语,
and
连接
creates
和
aims
两个动词作并列谓语。
9.(2017
年全国
Ⅱ
卷阅读理
解
B
篇
)The
friendship that grew out of the
experience of making that film and The
Sting four years later had its root in the
fact that although there was an age
difference, we both came from a tradition
of theater and live
TV.
(同位语从句、让步状语从句)
句意:拍电影和四年后出演
The Sting
的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实:
尽管我们存在年龄差距,但我们都源自
戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析:
本句的主干是
The friendship had its root in the
fact.
。
其中,
grew out
of... later
为
that<
/p>
引导的定语从句,修饰先行词
friendship
;后面的
although
there was
... live TV
为
that
引
导的同位语从句,解释说明
fact
的内容。此外,
同位语从句中还包含了一个
although
引导
的让步状语从句。
10.(2017
年全国
Ⅱ
卷阅读理解
B
篇
)We shared the belief that if
you’re
fortunate
enough to have success, you should put
something back
一
he with his
Newman’s
Own food and his
Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously
ill, and me with Sundance and the
institute and the festival.
(同位语从句、条件
状语从句、定语从句)
句意:
我们有着这样的信念
——
如果足够幸运获得成功,<
/p>
就应该有所回馈。
他成
立了
Newman’s
Own
食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了
Hole in the
Wall
camps
夏令营,而我成立了圣丹斯协会和电影节。
分析:本句中,
that
引导同位语从句,解
释说明
belief
的内容;同位语从句中
包含了一个
if
引导的条件状语从句;
破折号后出现了一个
who
引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词
kid
。
p>
11.(2017
年全国
Ⅱ
卷阅读理解
C
篇
)Terra
fugia says an owner would need to
pass
a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be
able to fly the Transition,
a
requirement pilots would find relatively easy to
meet .
句意:
Terrafugia
说机主需要通过测试并且完成
20
个小时的飞行时间才
能驾驶
Transition
,这一
要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。
分析:本句中
a
requirement
为同位语,是对前面的内容作补充说明,
pilots
would find relatively easy to meet
是定语从句,省略了充当宾语的关系代词
that/which
,修饰先行词
requirement
。
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