常用论文术语中英文对照

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常用论文术语中英

文对照

A.

安

居

工

程

Housing

Project

for

low-income families

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值

GNP

at factor cost

按揭贷款

mortgage loan

按劳分配

distribution

according

to

one’s

performance

暗亏

hidden loss

奥姆真理教

Japanese

Aum

Doomsday

Cult

B.

巴黎证券交易所

Paris Bourse

把握大局

grasp the overall situation

白色行情表

white sheet

白手起家

starting from scratch

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摆架子

put on airs

拜年

pay New Year call

搬迁户

relocated families

半拉子工程

uncompleted project

棒球运动记者

scribe

包干到户

work contracted to households

包工包料

contract for labor and materials

保持国民经济发展的良好势头

maintain

a

good

momentum

of

growth

in

the

national economy

保持国有股

keep the State-held shares

保健食品

health-care food

保

税

区

the

low-tax,

tariff-free

zone;

bonded area

保证重点支出

ensure funding for priority

areas

保值储蓄

inflation- proof bank savings

北欧投资银行

Nordic Investment Bank

本本主义

bookishness

《本草纲目》

Compendium

of

Materia

Medica

本垒打

circuit

clout,

four-master,

round

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trip

本命年

one’s

year

of

birth

considered

in

relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

奔小康

strive for a relatively comfortable

life

蹦击

bungee, bungee jumping

逼上梁山

be driven to drastic alternatives

闭门羹

given cold- shoulder

边际报酬

marginal return

边缘科学

boundary science

标书

bidding documents

表演赛

demonstration match

剥

夺

< br>冠

军

strip

the

gold

medal

of

somebody

补缺选举

by-election

布达拉宫

Potala Palace

不败记录

clean record, spotless record

不承诺放弃使用武器

not

undertake

to

renounce the use of force

不打不成交

No discord, no concord.

《不见不散》

Be there or be square.

不良贷款

non-performing loan

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不夜城

sleepless city, ever-bright city

不

正

之

风

bad

(harmful)

practice;

unhealthy tendency

步行天桥

foot bridge

C.

擦边球

edge ball, touch ball

擦网球

net ball

采取高姿态

show magnanimity

菜篮子工程

shopping basket program

参政、

议政

participate in the management

of State affairs

层

层

转

包

和

违

法

分

保

multi-level

contracting and illegal sub-contracting

差额投票

differentail voting

差额选举

competitive election

茶道

sado

拆东墙补西墙

rob Peter to pay Paul

禅

dhyana

产粮大省

granary province

产品结构

product mix

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