-
2018
年全国普通高等学校统一考试
英语试题
(本试卷共
12
页。时间:
120
分钟<
/p>
总分:
15
0
分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分<
/p>
30
分)
<
/p>
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例:
How much is the shirt
A. ? 19. 15
答案是
C
。
第一节
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What does John
find difficult in learning German
A. Pronunciation.
A. Colleagues.
B.
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.
Where does the
conversation probably take place
A. In a bank.
A. A restaurant.
A. It
was tough.
第二节
听
下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
B. At a ticket
office.
C. On a
train.
B. A
street.
C. A
dish.
4.
What are the speakers talking
about
5.
What does the woman think of her
interview
B. It was
interesting.
C. It was
successful.
Brother
and
B.
Vocabulary.
C.
Grammar.
2.
What is the probable relationship
between the speakers
B. ? 9.
18
C. ? 9. 15
<
/p>
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话
或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
p>
题。
6.
When will Judy go to a party
A. On Monday.
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a
magazine.
C. Do his
homework.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8.
What does the
man suggest doing at first
A. Going to a concert.
B.
Watching a movie.
C.
Playing
a
computer
game.
9.
What do the
speakers decide to do
A.
Visit Mike.
听第
p>
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Which color do cats see better than
humans
A. Red.
B. Green.
C.
Blue.
11.
Why do cats bring dead birds
home
A. To
eat
them
in a
safe
place.
B.
To
show
off
their
hunting
skills.
C. To make their owners
happy.
12. How does the man
sound at the end of the conversation
A. Grateful.
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Who is
Macy
A. Ed’s
mother.
B. Ed’s
teacher.
C. Ed’s
friend.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Curious.
B. Go
boating.
C. Take a
walk.
B. On
Tuesday.
C. On
Wednesday.
7.
What will Max do next
14.
How does Ed
usually go to kindergarten
A. By car.
B. On
foot.
C. By bus.
C.
Playing
with
others.
C. He’s
brave.
15. What does Ed
enjoy doing at the kindergarten
A. Telling stories.
B. Sing songs.
16.
What do the
teachers say about Ed
A. He’s clever.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
At
what age did Emily start learning
ballet
A.
Five.
B. Six.
C. Nine.
18. Why
did Emily move to Toronto
A. To work for a dance school.
B.
To
perform
at
a
dance
theater.
C.
To
learn
contemporary
dance.
19.
Why did Emily
quit dancing
A. She was
too old to dance.
B.
She
failed
to
get
a
scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
20.
How does
Emily feel about stopping training
A. She’s
pleased.
第二部
阅读理解
(
共两节,满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
题
;
每小题
2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中,选出最佳选项
,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer
Activities
Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents/carers,
and
select
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
Forms
will
be
available
in
school
and
online
B. She’s regretful.
C. She’s upset.
B. He’s quiet.
for
them
to
indicate
their
choices
and
return
to
school.
Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents/
carers
will
be
asked
to
sign
to
confirm
their
children’s
choices.
Member
Activity
Description
of
staff
Take yourself out of
your comfort zone
for
a
week,
discover
new
personal
Outdoor
Adventure
(OUT)
qualities,
and
learn
new
skills.
You
will
be able to
take part
in
a number of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
Learn
rock
climbing
and
work
as
a
team,
and
enjoy
the
great
outdoor
environment.
On
Monday
we
travel
to
London.
After
staying overnight in London, we travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World War Ⅰbattlefields.
On day 3 we
WWⅠBattle
cross
into
Belgium.
Thursday
sees
us
fields and
make
the
short
journey
to
Paris
where
we
Paris
(WBP)
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park,
staying
until
late
to
see
the
parade
and
the fireworks. Our final day, Friday,
sees
us
visit
central
Paris
and
tour
the
main
sights.
Four
days
of
product
design
centred
around textiles.
Making lovely objects
Crafty
using
recycled
and
made
materials.
Bags,
Mrs. Goode
foxes
(CRF)
cushion and
decorations… Learn skills
and
leave
with
modern
and
unusual
textiles.
Cost
£
140
Mrs.
Wilson
£
425
£
30
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to
buy
picnic,
stay
overnight
in
an
approved
Youth
Hostel
in
Potty
about
Streatly-on-Thames,
guided
tour
of
Potter
Oxford
to
see
the
film
locations,
picnic
Miss Drake
(POT)
lunch
outside
Oxford's
Christchurch,
boating on the
River Cherwell through
the
University
Parks,
before
heading
back to Exeter.
21. Which activity will you choose if
you want to go camping
A.
OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF.
.
22. What will the students
do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson
A. Travel to London
B. see a parade and
fireworks.
C.
Tour central Paris. D. Visit
the WWI
battlefields.
23. How long does Potty about Potter
last
A. Two days.
B. Four days C. Five days D. One
week.
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These
colorful
and
sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia’s fields are little
powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because of
their seeds,
raspberries
contain
a little more
protein(
蛋白质
),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(
抗氧化物质
).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits such as peaches are high in the
carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A
and
which are antioxidants. As for
cherries(
樱桃
), they are so
delicious
who care However, they are
rich in Vitamin C.
When
combined with berries or slices of other fruits,
frozen bananas
£
150
make an excellent base for thick,
cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice
cream”.
For
this
purp
ose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or
containers and
freeze. If you like, a
squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending on their
ripeness and the temperature of the
freezer.
If you have a
juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and
some
berries or sliced fruit. Out comes
a “Soft
-
serve” creamy
dessert, to be
eaten right away. This
makes a fun act
ivity for a children’s
party; they
love feeding the fruit and
frozen bananas into the top of the machine and
watching the ice cream come out
below.
24.
What does the author seem to like about
cherries
A. They contain
protein.
antioxidants.
25.
Why is fresh
lemon juice used in freezing bananas
A. To make them smell better.
C. To speed up their
ripening.
nutrition.
24.
What is “a
juicer” in the last paragraph
A. A dessert.
A
machine.
25.
From which is the text probably
taken
A. A biology textbook.
C. A research paper.
B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brochure.
C
Teens and
younger children are reading a lot less for fun,
according to
a Common Sense Media
report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade
is steep for teen readers, some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
ma
ny
children’s
lives, and indicates how parents might
help encourage more reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“
the
proportion
(
比例
)
who
say
B. A
drink.
C. A container.
D.
B. To keep their
colour.
D.
To improve their
B.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
D.
They
are
rich
in
C. They have a pleasant taste.
they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has
gone from 8 percent of 13
-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But
the amount of time spent in reading
each session had declined, from closer
to an hour or more to closer to a
half
hour per session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel
(
建议
) parents
looking for data about the effect of e-readers and
tablets
on reading. It does point out
that many parents still limit electronic
reading mainly due to concerns about
increased screen time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving as examples
and important guides for their kids when it comes
to
reading. Data shows that kids and
teens who do read frequently, compared
to infrequent readers, have more books
in the home, more books purchased
for
them, parents who read more often, and parents who
set aside time for
them to
read.
At the end of school
approaches, and school vacation reading lists
loom(
逼近
) ahead,
parents might take the chance to step in and make
their
own
summer
reading list
and plan
a family
trip
to
the library or bookstore.
28.
What is the
Common Sense Media report probably
about
A.
Children’s reading habits.
B.
Quality of
children’s book
s.
C.
Children’s
after
-class activities.
D.
Parent-child
relationships.
29.
Where can you
find the data that best supports “children are
reading
a lot less for fun”
A.
In paragraph 2
B. In paragraph 3
In
paragraph 5
30.
Why do many parents limit electronic
reading
A.
E-books are of poor quality.
B.
It could be a
waste of time.
C. In
paragraph 4 D.
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