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高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案
我们平时在阅读时，不能逐词阅读，要不断训练自己从“点<
/p>
读”过渡到“句读”、“段读”，让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完
整
的思维单位，学会整体认读、整体理解句子意思，并要熟悉句
子的结构和词语的搭配习惯
，切忌读破句。
P assage A
阅读理解
Different
countries and different people have different
manners
、
We must
find out their customs, so that they
will not think us
ill
mannered
、
Here
are some examples
mannered person does
or does
of the things that a
well
not do
、
If
you visit a Chinese family you should knock
at the door
first
、
When the door opens,
youll not move
before the host says
“Come in, please!”、
After you
enter the room, you wouldn
t
sit down until the host
asks you to
take a seat
、
When a cup of
tea is put on a
tea
table
before you or sent to your hand, you
ll
say
“Thank you”① and receive it with
your two hands, not
one hand, or theyll
think you are
ill
mannered
、
Before
entering a house in Japan, it is
good manners to take off
your
shoes
、
In European
countries, even though shoes
sometimes
become very dirty, this is not done
、②
In a
Malay
(
马来西亚的
)
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house, a guest never
finishes the food on the
table
、
He leaves
a little to show that he has had
enough
、
In
England, a guest always finishes a
drink or the food to
show that he has
enjoyed it
、
This will make
the host,
especially
(
尤其
)
the hostess
pleased
、
根据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1
、
In China, when
the host opens the door, ____
b
efore he says “Come in,
please!”
A
、
you wont leave
B
、
you wont walk
C
、
you wont stand
in front of him
D
、
you wont get
in
2
、
In European
countries,____ when you get into a
house
、
A
、
you neednt
take off your shoes
B
、
you must take
off your dirty shoes
C
、
you are not
allowed to wear dirty shoes
D
、
you should put
on clean shoes
3
、
In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to
show that ____
、
A
、
he has enjoyed
it
B
、
he is quite
full
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页
C
、
he is not
hungry at all
D
、
he needs some drink
难句注释
① When a cu
p of tea
is put on a tea
table before
you or sent to your hand,
you
ll say “Thank
you”、
当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶几上或
< br>递到你手里时，你要说“谢谢”。
T otal words:204
Reading
time:____ Reading speed: ____ ②
In European countries,
even though
shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is
not done
、
在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。
P
assage B
阅读理解
Do
you love holidays but hate the
increase
of weight (
体重
)
that follows? You are not
alone
、
Holidays are happy
days with pleasure and delicious
foods
、
Many people,
however, are worried about the weight
that comes along
with these delicious
foods
、① With proper planning,
though, it is possible to control your
weight
、
The idea
is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat
too much
、
You
dont have to turn away from the foods
that you enjoy
、
The following suggestions may be of
some help to you
、②
Do not
miss meals
、
Before you leave
home for a feast
(
宴
会
), have a
small, low
fat snack (
小吃
)
、
This may help
to keep you from getting too excited
before delicious
foods
、
Begin with
clear soup and fruit or
vegetables
、
A
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large glass of water before
you eat may help you feel
full
、
Use a small
plate; a large plate will encourage
you
to have more than enough
、
Better not have high
fat
foods
、
Dishes
that look oily or creamy have much fat in
them
、
Choose lean
meat
(
瘦肉
)
、
Fill your plate with
salad and green
vegetables
、
If
you have a sweet tooth,③
try
mints(
薄荷
)and
fruits
、
They
don
(
含量
)
as cream and
chocolate
、
Dont let exercise
take a
break during the
holidays
、
A20
minute walk after a meal
t have fat content
can help
burn off extra calories
(
卡路里
)
、
根据文章内
容，选择正确答案：
1
、
Holidays are
happy days with pleasure but they may
____
、
A
、
bring weight
problems
B
、
bring you much trouble in your life
C
、
make you
worried about your foods
D
、
make you hate
delicious foods
2
、
In order to
really enjoy your holidays without
putting on weight, you
d
better____
、
A
、
drink much
water and have vegetables only
B
、
not eat much
food in high fat
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C
、
not accept
invitations to feasts
D
、
turn away from
delicious foods
3
、
According to
the passage, ____ is a necessary
part
to stop you from putting on
weight
、
A
、
vegetables
B
、
water
C
、
calories of
energy
D
、
physical exercise
难句注释
① Many people,
however, are
worried about the weight that comes along
with these delicious
foods
、
然而，很多人担心体重
会随着这
些美味的食物而增加。
T otal
words:231 Reading time:____
Reading
speed: ____ ② The following suggestions may be
of some help to
you
、
下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。
③
have a sweet tooth 吃甜食。
P assage C
阅读理解
This
year2,300 teenagers ( young people aged from13-19
)
from all over the world will spend
about ten months
in
U
、
S
、
homes
、
They will attend
U
、
S
、
schools, meet
U
、
S
、
teenagers, and form
impressions (
印象
)
of the real American
teenagers
、
American
teenagers
will go to other countries to
learn new languages and
have a new
understanding of the rest of the
world
、
Here
is a
two
way student exchange in
action
、① Fred,
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1
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1
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nineteen, spent last year in Germany
with Georges
family
、
In
return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in
Freds home in
America
、
Fred, a lively
young man, knew
little German when he
arrived, but after two months
study, the language began to come to
him
、
School was
completely different from what he had
expected much
harder
、
学校完全不同于他原本料想的那样，要辛苦得多。
③ There ought to be some middle ground
between the
two
、
在两国学校之间应该要平均一下。
P assage D
完形填空
I
spent two
months with an American family last year when I
studied in
America
、
It is
said, “The best house is in
America,
the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is
in China
、” So I took pride
(自豪
)
and1 to2 “the best
food” for my American family、
Each day, regardless of my poor skill
of cooking,①
I
would do
something in3 way: changing the
dishes
the meat
s type or the
soup
colour,
s style
(
风味
)
、
Thus, my
American friends could
discover the4 of eating Chinese
food
、
Because of my “5 ” job, I was often
rewarded(奖
励
)by their6 of
appreciation(
感激
)such as
“very
delicious”,“excellent”, etc、
But the joke was here:
yesterday, I
cooked Sichuan
style7 for
dinner
、
I was8
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at my achievement
(
成就
)
、
When all the family members
arrived at
the table, they first looked9 at the fish,
then looked at
me
、
“Why do all
the fis
h have
their10
？” they asked，“It
s
terrible!” Terrible or
beautiful
？
I dont
know
、
But I11 know that fish
heads are
delicious
、
The12
is the best part of fish; in13 only the
respectable(
受敬重的
)guest can
have the special honour
of14
it
、
Another15 thing is: the
American friends often
said to me“16
”as they17 fruits or other things、
According to Chinese tradition I would
simply smile in
answer to their
kindness②18 actually helping myself to
any of the food
、19 , I said
“help yourself” to them
whenever I
brought home fruits
、
Dear
me, no matter how
much or how often I
brought home food, as long as it was
nice to their taste, they20 hesitated
(
犹豫
)to use their
hands to “help themselves” until all
was finished、
根
据文章内容，选择正确答案：
1
、
A
、
worry
B
、
attention
C
、
delight
D
、
pleasure
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2
、
A
、
buy
B
、
fetch
C
、
cook
D
、
leave
3
、
A
、
their
B
、
a new
C
、
the same
D
、
a simple
4
、
A
、
way
B
、
joy
C
、
trouble
D
、
importance
5
、
A
、
hard
B
、
daily
C
、
good
D
、
new
6
、
A
、
expressions
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