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英语句子成分练习
练习一：指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after
class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese
painting!
5. They went hunting together
early in the morning.
6. His job is to
train swimmers.
7. He took many photos
of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is
going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai
tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a
scientist.
11. He managed to finish the
work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me
for advice.
13. He found it important
to master English.
14. Do you have
anything else to say?
15. To be honest;
your pronunciation is not so good.
16.
Would you please tell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18. It is our duty to keep our
classroom clean and tidy
.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（
—
）
、谓语（＝）
、宾语（～）
：
I hope
you are
very well. I'm
fine, but
tired.
Right now
it
is the summer
vacation and
I'm
helping
my
Dad
on
the
farm.
August
is
the
hottest
month
here.
It
is
the
time
of
year for the rice harvest, so every day
I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go
on
working after dark by
the
lights of our
tractors. We
grow
rice
in the south of
the
States, but in the north
where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot
of machines
on the
farm.
Although the
farm
is
large,
my Dad has only two
men
working
for
him.
But
he
employs
more
men
for
the
harvest.
My
brother
takes
care
of
the
vegetable
garden.
It
doesn't
often
rain
in
the
summer
here.
As
a
result,
we
have
to
water
the
vegetable
garden.
Every
evening
we
pump
water
from
a
well.
It
then
runs
along
channels to different parts of the
garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（
—<
/p>
）
、状语（＝）
、补语（～）
：
Most
Saturday
evenings
there
is
a
party
,
even
at
harvest
time.
These
parties
often
make us very
happy
. We cook meat on an open fire
outside. It's great! Americans eat a
lot
of
meat
—
too
much
in
my
opinion.
Some
of
my
friends
drink
beer.
I
don't,
because I have to drive home after the
party
. In your letter you asked about
the time in
different
areas
of
the
States.
There
are
five
different
time
areas
in
the
States.
In
my
state
we
are
fourteen
hours
behind
Beijing
time.
How
many
different
time
areas
do
you have
in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep.
Please give my best regards
to your
parents.
四、选择填空：