-
第五讲
词义猜测类专项练习
【分类真题】
(2019
年全国卷
II.A
）
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar
is a writer for
Cosmopolitan
and co-author of the
This Book
Will
series
（系列）
of
lifestyle
books. Here she picks her top
reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress, Miss
Trunchbull
，
are equally fumy
and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters
—
Eri, a model who either
won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young
student.
In trying to connect to her
sister, Mari starts changing her life and
discovers a world of diverse
who are
hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a
bit of me that didn't want to love this when
everyone else on the planet did, but the horror
story is brilliant. There's tension and
anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle
for your trust. It's a
real whodunit
and the frustration when you realise what's going
on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an
excellent fantasy novel from one of the best
storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak
wipes out 99.4% of the world's
population, a battle unfolds between good and evil
among those left. Randall
Flagg is one
of the scariest characters ever.
21. Who does
A.
Stephen King.
B. Gillian Flynn.
C. Jo Usmar.
D. Roald Dahl.
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【答案】
.C
【解析】词义猜测题。本题题干意为：文章中的
“I”
指的
是谁？根据第一段可知本文是作者
JoUsmar
的
书评。根据
Matilda
中的
< br>“Ionce wrote
a paper on
the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's
writing and it gave me...”
可知，
此处
I
指的是
JoUsmar,
故选
C
项。其他几项都是文章中提到的几本
书的作者。
22. Which of the
following tells about Mari and Eri?
A.
Cosmopolitan
.
【答案】
.C
【解析】细节理解题。
本题题干意为：下面哪个选项讲述了
Mari
和
Eri?
在文章有关
After Dark
的书评中，作者介绍了
Eri
和
Mari,
因此
C
项正确。<
/p>
A
项
Cosmopolitan
是作者介
绍
JoUsmar
时提及的她的一本书。
B
项和
D<
/p>
项是书评介绍中的两本书。
23.
What kind of book is G
one
Girl
?
A.A folk tale.
【答案】
D
【解析】
推理判断题。
本题题干意为：
Gone Girl
是一本什么样的书？根据文章
Gone
Girl
部分的介绍，
尤其是
“but
the horror story is brilliant
可知，这本书是关于恐
怖故事的，故
D
项正确。
A:
民间传说；
B:
传记；
C:
爱情故事。
B.A biography.
C.A love story.
D.A horror story.
B.
Matilda
.
C.
After Dark
.
D.
The Stand
.
(2019
年全国卷
I.B
< br>）
For
Canaan
Elementary’s
second
grade
in
Patchogue,
N.Y.
，
today
is
sp
eech
day,
and
right
now
it’s
Chris
Palaez’s turn. The 8
-year-old is the
joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he
seems like the kind of
kid who would
enjoy public speaking.
But he’s
nervous.
＂
I’m here to tell
you today why you should …
should…
＂
Chris trips on the
＂
-ld,
＂
a
pronunciation difficulty
for many non-native English speakers. His teacher,
Thomas Whaley, is next to him,
whispering
support.
＂
…Vote for …me
…
＂
Except for some stumbles,
Chris is doing amazingly well. When
he
brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley
invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris started
learning English a little over three years ago.
Whaley
recalls
（回想
起）
how
at
the
beginning
of
the
year,
when called
upon
to
read,
Chris
would excuse
himself
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
Learning English as a second language
can be a painful experience. What you need is a
great teacher
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11
who lets you make mistakes.
＂
It takes a lot for any
student,
＂
Whaley
explains,
＂
especially for a
student
who is learning English as
thei
r new language, to feel confident
enough to say, ‘I don’t
know
，
but I want to
know.’
＂
Whaley got the idea of this second-
grade presidential campaign project when he asked
the children one
day to raise their
hands if they thought they could never be a
president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley
says the project is about more than
just learning to read and speak in public. He
wants these kids to learn to
boast
（夸耀）
about
themselves.
＂
Boasting about
yourself, and your best
qualities,
＂
Whaley says,
＂
is
very difficult for a child who
came
into the classroom not feeling
confident.
＂
24.
What made Chris nervous
？
A. Telling a story.
C.
Taking a test.
【答案】
.B
【解析】细节理解题。
本题题干意为：什么使
Chris
紧张？根据第一段第一句（<
/p>
……
今天是演讲日，
现在轮到
Chris
Palaez
了）和第二段第一句<
/p>
(
但是他很紧张）可知，
B
项正确。
A:
讲故事；
C:
参加考试；
D:
回答问题
25. What does the underlined word
＂
stumbles
＂
in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Improper pauses.
【答案】
.A
【解析】
词义猜测题。
本题题干意为：
第二段中的画线单词
stumbles
指代什么？根据第二段中的
“you
should...should...
trips
on
the
可
知
，
他
有
些
发
音
上
的
问
题
。
又
根
据
Except
for
some
stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.
可知，
Chris
总体上很好，但是有
些不合适的停顿。故
A
选项（不
合适的
停顿）正确。
B:
不礼貌；
C:
拼写错误；
D:
愚蠢的笑话。
26. We can infer that the purpose
of Whaley’s project is to _________.
A. help students see their own
strengths
B. assess
students’ public speaking skills
C. prepare students for their future
jobs
D. inspire students’ love for
politics
【答案】
.A
3
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11
B.
Making a speech.
D. Answering a
question.
B. Bad manners.
C. Spelling mistakes.
D. Silly jokes.
【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们可以推断出
Whaley
的项目的目的是
_
。根据文章倒数第二
段最后一句（他想要这些孩子学会夸耀自己）可知答案为
A
项（帮助学生看到他们自己的优点）。
B:
评价学生的公众演讲
技巧；
C:
让学生为他们未来的工作做准备；
< br>D:
激励学生热爱政治。
27. Which of the following best
describes Whaley as a teacher?
A.
Humorous.
【答案】
.C
【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下面哪一个词最能描述
Whaley
作为一个老师所具有的品质？
根据第二段他低声耳语支持学生、第五段中他想
让学生夸耀自己和第六段中他认为夸耀自己和自己最
好的品质对一个没有自信的孩子是很
难的，可知他理解、关心学生们，故选
C
项（关心他人的）。<
/p>
A:
幽默的；
B:
有雄心的；
D:
苛求的，要求高的。
B.
Ambitious.
C. Caring.
D.
Demanding.
(2018
年全国卷
< br>II.B
）
Many of
us love July because it's the month when nature's
berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These
colourful and sweet jewels from British
Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of
nutritional protection.
Of the common
berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C,
although, because of their seeds, raspberries
contain a little more protein
(
蛋白质
)
，
iron and zinc
（
not
that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are
particularly high in
antioxidants(
抗氧化物质
). The
yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are
high in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants,
As
for
cherries
(
樱花
).
they
are
so
delicious who cares? However ,they are
rich in vitamin C.
When combined with
berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas
make an excellent base for thick, cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
“ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or
containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of
fresh lemon juice on the bananas will
prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will
last several weeks,
depending on their
ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.
Out
comes
a“soft
-
serve”
creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes
a fun activity for a children's
party
；
they
love feeding the fruit and frozen
bananas into the top of the machine and watching
the ice cream come out
below.
24. What does the author seem to like
about cherries?
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A. They contain protein.
B.
They are high in vitamin A.
C. They
have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich
in antioxidants.
【答案】
C
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者似乎喜欢樱桃的什么？
根据第二最后两句话（至于樱桃，它们
那么美味可口，谁在乎呢？然而，它们含维他命<
/p>
C
。）可知作者喜欢樱桃的美味可口，所以答案为
C
项。
25. Why
is fresh lemon juice used in freezing
bananas
？
A. To
make them smell better.
B. To keep
their colour.
C. To speed up their
ripening
D. To improve their nutrition.
【答案】
.B
【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么在冷冻香蕉时要加点新鲜的柠檬汁根据第三段倒数第二句话
（如果你喜欢的话，挤一点新鲜的柠檬汁到香上会防止它们变成褐色。）可推断出这么做是为了保
持
香蕉本来的颜所以答案为
B
项。
A
项：为了让它们更好闻；
C
项：为了加速它们的成熟
D
项：为了增
加它们的营养。这三项均与原文描述不符。
26.
What is “a juicer”in the last
paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
【答案】
.D
【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：最后一段的
“a
juicer”
是什么？根据最后一段第一句和第二句话的描
述（如果你有一个榨汁机的话，你就把冻的香蕉和一些浆果或者切成片的水果放进去。就会出来一种<
/p>
软软的奶油状的甜品，要马上吃掉哦。）可以推断出画线部分是一种能制作果汁样食品的机
器，所以
答案为
D
项。
27. From which is the text
probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B.
A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D.
A travel brochure.
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