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很有用的金融词汇
按现行汇率计算
calculated at the current
exchange rate
保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定
maintain
the
RMB
exchange
rate
basically
stable
at
an
adaptive
and
equilibrium
level
保函
letter of
guarantee
保理
factoring
本外币利差
interest rate
spread between RMB and foreign currencies
避免（经济增长的）大起大落
avoid a roller coaster (in economic
growth)
拨备覆盖率
the provisioning coverage
rates
不良贷款
non-performing loans
不良贷款比率
NPL(non-performing loans)
ratios
不良贷款拨备覆盖率
NPL provisioning coverage
ratios
(
银行
)
不良资产
(banks’) non
-performing/bad
assets
财务重组
financial restructuring
超额准备金率
the excess reserve ratio
城市商业银行
city commercial banks
城乡居民储蓄存款
urban and rural saving
deposits
城镇居民人均可支配收入
per capita disposable income of urban
residents
城镇居民人均消费支出
per capita living expenditure of urban
residents
出厂价格
ex-factory price
窗口指导
window guidance
创业板
Growth Enterprise Market Board
次级债
subordinated bonds
存贷款基准利率
the
benchmark interest rates for deposit and lending
存贷款利率
deposit and loan interest
rates
存款利率，一年期
interest rate of saving deposits (S.D.)
(one year)
贷款利率，一年期
interest rate
of one year loans
独立董事
independent
directors
短期流动性
short-term liquidity
短期外债
short-term debt
发行利率
the issuing rate
法定存款准备金率
required reserve ratio
反洗钱
anti-money laundering
防范和化解金融风险
prevent and defuse
financial risks
房地产信贷
housing credit
非银行金融机构
non-bank financial
institutions
分拆上市，整体上市
go public by
spin-offs or as a whole
风险管理
risk management
公开市场操作
open market operations
公司治理
corporate governance
股份制商业银行
joint stock commercial bank
固定资产投资
Fixed Assets Investment
(FAI)
广义货币供应量
broad money supply (M2)
国际收支平衡
the balance of
international payments
国际收支“双顺差”
balance
of payments recorded dual surplus both under
current account and capital
account
国家开发银行
state development bank
国有独资商业银行股份制改革试点
the pilot joint-stock reform of the
wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有独资银行
wholly state-owned banks
国债
state treasury bonds
国债收盘指数
the treasury bonds index
合格境外机构投资者
qualified foreign institutional
investors (QFII)
宏观调控
macro-control(measures)/macroeconomic
regulation/macroeconomic adjustment
货币供应量
money supply
货币政策工具
monetary policy instruments
基础货币
基金管理公司
“急刹车”
记账式国债
base money
fund management companies
a sudden step on the brake
book-entry treasury bonds
加息２７个百分点
raise the interest rate by
27 basis points
间接调控机制
the indirect
management mechanism
交易所国债回购
treasury bond
repo via stock exchanges
节能省地住宅
energy-efficient, land-
saving buildings
借款人的资信
creditworthiness of a borrower
金融机构不良贷款比率
the
ratio of non-performing loans for all financial
institutions
金融机构各项存款余额
saving deposits
of financial institutions
金融机构各项贷款余额
loans of financial
institutions
金融生态环境
financial
ecology
金融运行
banking and financial
operations
经常项目
(under) current account
经常项目赤字
current account deficit
经国务院批准核销企业银行呆坏账
State Council-sanctioned cancellation
of bad bank loans to enterprises
经审计的资产负债表
audited balance sheet
净误差遗漏项目
net errors and omissions
境内上市外资股
the B-Shares
居民储蓄存款
household savings deposits
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