-
高考英语词汇解析
A
1
.
●
abandon
v.
放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon
the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon
oneself to
陷入，沉湎于
He
abandoned himself to despair.
2.
◎
ability
n.
能力；
才能
the ability to walk
行走的能力
to the best
of one
’
s ability
竭尽全力
He completed the
job to the best of his ability.
3.
●
abnormal
adj.
不正常的，畸形的，反常的
They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：
normal
4
.
◎
aboard
prep. a
dv.
在船（飞机，火车）上，上船
(
飞机，轮船
)
all the people aboard
机上的人
5.
about
prep
关于，
ad
大约，到处
a) be about
to do sth
…
(when) I
was about to
go out
when
it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c)
How/What
about
…
询问情况或建议
6
. above
prep
在
…
上面
above all
首先
;
尤其
7.
abroad
ad.
到
(
在
)
国外
a) go /study /live abroad
b) at home and abroad
在国内外
8.
●
absence
n.
不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The
decision was made
in my
absence
.
in the absence of <
/p>
在缺少
…
条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9.
◎
absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的
be absent from
absent-
minded
adj.
心不在焉的
10.
◎
absorb
vt. 1)
吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）
2)
理解，掌握
absorb ink/
water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in
专注于，聚精会神于
…
11
.
●
abuse
v
/
n.
滥用，谩骂
abuse alcohol/
drugs
酗酒
/
嗜毒
abuse
power/ position/ privilege
滥用权力
< br>/
职权
/
特权
< br>
12.
accept
vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan
accept sb/sth as
…
< br>13
.
●
access
n.
方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a
narrow bridge.
Only high officials have
access to the emperor.
We students have
access to the school library.
accessible
adj.
可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily
accessible to the public.
14.
accident
n.
事故，意外的事
by
accident/chance
偶然，无意中；不小心
15.
●
accompany
v.
陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompany
sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano
Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16.
●
accomplish
v.
完成，到达，实现
accomplishment
n.
成就，成绩
accomplish
the task/ purpose/ goal
17.
according to
根据
According to the law,
he should be sentenced to death.
18.
◎
accuse
vt.
指控，指责
accuse sb of (doing
) sth
控告
…
19.
●
accustomed
adj.
习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He
was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20.
ache
vi./n
headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21.
achieve
vt
达到；取得
achievement
n
成就
achieve
success/victory/one
’
s goal;
22.
◎
achievement
n.
成就，业绩；完成（任务等）
make great achievements
23
.<
/p>
●
acknowledge
v.
承认，致谢
It is
generally acknowledged that global warming is
caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming
is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in
China.
I acknowledged financial
support from the local government.
24.
across
prep
cross
v.
I
walked
across
the street.; cross a street;
come/run across
碰到
25.
act
n.
法令，条例
vt.
表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as
充当；扮演
act out
把
…
表演出来
26.
action
n.
行动
take action to do
sth put sth into action
把
…
付诸实施
27.
active
adj.
积极的
;
主动的
take an active part in /be active in
积极参加
28.
◎
activity
n.
活动
outdoor
activities
户外运动
29.
actual
a.
实际的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact
实际上
30
●
adapt
vi.
适应，适合，改编
vt.
使适应
adapt to change
/the city life
adapt oneself to the
new surroundings adapt the novel for a film
adaptation
n.
适应
31.
add
vt
添加，增加，补充说
（
that
）
add(
…
)to
添加
add up
把
…
加在一起
add up to
总计为
;
总数为
a) His
illness added to our trouble. b) He added that
he would come again.
c) Please add
these figures up. d) These numbers add up to
100.
e) He added some salt to the
water.
32.
address
n.
地址
vt.
写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb.
给某人寄信
The letter was
wrongly addressed.
The president
addressed the public.
33.
●
adjust
vt.
调整，调节，适应
adjust your
speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust
yourself to the student life
adjustment
n.
调整，调节
34.
admire
v
钦佩
.;
羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John
for his courage.
35.
admit
vt
（
admi
tt
ed ,a
dmi
tt
ed
）
1)
承认
admit one
’
s
mistakes; admit doing/having don
e
He admitted having stolen the money.
2)
准许（入场，入学，入会）
admit sb to
/into
→
sb be admitted
to
He has been admitted to
Beijing University.
36
.
●
adopt
v.
收养，采用，采纳
adopt
a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a
plan/ an attitude
37.
advance
vi
推进，促进；前进
adj.
advanced
先进的
/
高级的
in
advance
预先，事先
an advanced worker
38.
advantage
n.
优点，
好处
(
可数名词
)
反：
disadvantage
take advantage of
利用
have an advantage over
优于
…
to
sb
’
s advantage
对（某人）有利
39.
◎
advertise
vt.
为
…
做广告
1
）为
…
做广
告
advertise a product / things
2
）登广告征求
/
寻找
…
advertise for a
new sales manager
40.
advice
n/u.
advise
vt.
忠告
,
劝告
,
建议
take/follow/ accept
one
’
s advice
接受某人的建议
ask sb
for advice
向某人寻求建议
a
piece of advice
一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing;
advise that
…
(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should
study hard.
41.
●
affect
vt.
影响
,
深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were
deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42.
afford
vt. <
/p>
负担得起
,
抽得出
(
时间
);
提供
can/could/be
able to afford sth/to do sth I
can
’
t afford a book/to buy
the book
43.
afraid
a.
害怕的；担心
be afraid
to do
因为害怕不敢做
…
;
be afraid of doing
害怕
…
She was afraid to go out alone at
night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44.
against
prep
对着，反对
,
靠着，迎着，衬着
stand
against the wall (
靠墙站着
) go
against nature; be against sth
反对
They
are
strongly
against the plan. The pine tree were black
against the morning sky.
45.
age
n.
年龄；时代
vi.
变老
for ages
多年
; at an early age; at
the age of
…
of the same age=of an age
After his wife
’
s death he
aged
quickly.
46.
agree
vi.
同意；应允
1
）
agree with
①
agree
with
sb / what you say/your
opinion.
②表示一致
;
“<
/p>
(
食物、天气、工作等
)
对
…
适宜
”
：
The weather does not
agree with me.
这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in
person and number.
What he does does
not agree with what he says.
他言行不一致。
2
）
agree
to
the
plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3
）
agree
on /upon
主要指双
/
多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price.
我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方都同意这些条件。
4)
agree
to do
sth He
agreed to go with us.
他同意同我们去。
5)
reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I ca
n
’
t/couldn
’
t agree more.
47.
ahead
ad.
在前，向前
ahead of time
提前
go ahead
前进，干吧，说吧
48.
◎
aid
n.
援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid
急救
in aid of
支持
by
( the) aid of
借助于，通过
…
的帮助
come/ go to
one
’
s aid
帮助某人
v.
帮助，促进
aid (sb/ sth) in/
with ( doing) sth
帮助某人做
…
49.
aim
at
①
瞄准
,
对准
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
②
(
向某方面
)
努力
She's aiming at (
trying to win) a scholarship.
③
针对某人
My words were not aimed at you.
50.
◎
alike
adj.
相像，十分相似
We are alike in many
ways.
adv.
相似的，相同的
They tried to treat
their children alike.
51.
alive
a.
活着的，存在的
catch
…
alive
活捉
keep
…
alive be alive with=
be full of
The lake was alive with
fish. Who is the greatest man
alive
.(
后置定语
)
52.
allow
v
准许，允许
allow doing/ sb to do
allow for
把
考虑进去
Has everything been
allowed for in your plan?
53.
almost
adv
几乎，差不多
Almost no
one/nobody
came to the party.
There was
almost no
snow
that winter.
54.
alone
adj/adv
单独的
孤独的
1)
形容词
She is alone at home.
（她独自一人在家。）
2)
副词
I like to work alone.
（我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3) <
/p>
“
只有，仅仅
”
，
The shoes alone cost $$200.
※
let /leave sb /sth alone
别打扰
let alone
更不用说
★
lonely
1)
定语，
“
孤
单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的
”
a lonely man / island.
2)
表
语，
“
孤寂的，寂寞的
”
feel lonely
※
He lives
alone
but he
doesn
’
t feel
lonely
.
55.
aloud
ad.
大声地
read aloud/ think
aloud
56.
◎
amaze
vt.
使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is
how long
she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that
he could
be so calm at such a time.
amazed
adj.
惊奇的，惊讶的
amazing
adj.
令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I
’
m ___ that
you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It
’
s ____ how
often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57
.
◎
amount
n.
数额（尤指数量，大小等）
a large amount
of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v.
（数量，意义等）
等同，相当于
amount to
1)
（数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to
1,357 working
days.
因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2
）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to
the same thing.
归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58.
●
amuse
vt.
使快乐，逗乐
amuse sb.
使…高兴
The funny
drawings amused the kids.
be amused
by/at/ with
被…逗乐
amuse
oneself
自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing.
amusement
n. to
one
’
s amusement
59.
◎
amusement
n. 1)
娱乐
,
乐趣
to one
’
s amusement
让某人发笑
They
were dancing and singing in the car,
much to the amusement of
passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2)
娱乐活动，消遣活动
amusements
amuse
vt.
amuse sb/ oneself
使开心，逗笑
amused
/
amusing
adj. an amused
smile / look/ expression
愉快的微笑
/
神情
/
表情
an amusing story/ film
有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事
/
电影
60.
angry
adj
生气的，愤怒的
(angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about)
因为
…
而生气
be angry with sb
生某人的气
61.
announce
vt.
宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention
announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting ,
it was
announced that
an agreement had been
reached.
make an announcement
62.
◎
announcement
n.
通告，通知
63.
◎
annoy
vt.
（使）烦恼
be annoyed with
(at) sth.
What annoyed
him most was that
he had received no
apology.
annoyed adj.
略感烦恼（生气）的
annoying
adj.
讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It
’
s _____that we
didn
’
t know about this
before.
令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books
were
missing.
戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64.
answer
n.
the answer to the question
v. answer a question/the door/the
phone
；
answer for
对
…
负责
You will have to answer
for your wrong doing one day.
65.
◎
anxiety
n.
忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious
adj.
焦虑的，不安的；担心的
be anxious about
sth for sb
渴望的，急切的
be anxious to do
sth
67.
◎
apologize
n.
道歉，歉意
apology
n.
make an
apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise
to sb for sth
68.
●
appeal
v. n.
吸引，呼吁，恳求
The
design has appealed to people of all ages. I
appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb.
对某人有吸引力
lose
one
’
s appeal
失去吸引力
69.
appear
1) vi.
出现，露面
The man suddenly
______ from behind the tree scared me.
2)
系动词
似乎，好像
appear+ (to be) +
n/adj
似乎
It
appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to
be happy in the news.
It appears to me
that he will win
It appears
that
all the files have been
deleted.
档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of
a break-in.
警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70.
◎
appearance
n.
出现，露面；容貌
judge by
appearances
以貌取人
71
.
◎
application<
/p>
n.
申请
make an
application for
72.
apply
v.
申请
apply for
申请；请求，接洽
apply
sth to
…
运用，应用
apply oneself to
致力于，集中精力做某事
73.
●
appoint
vt.
任命，委派，安排，确定
1)
任命，委派
A
committee
was
appointed
to
consider
the
plan.
一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed as chairman.
2).
约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made
his way to the appointed meeting place.
74.
appointment
n.
make an appointment
约定、会
his appointment
as president
他担任总统的任命
75.
◎
appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激
appreciate your
concern appreciate
doing
sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art
I
’
d appreciate
it
if you let me get on with
my job.
76.
◎
approach
1). v.
接近；靠近；走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit
ran out of the trees.
I find him
difficult to approach. The winter
vacation is approaching.
2). n.
接近；方法；途径；通路
He
decided to adopt a different approach and teach
the Bible through story-telling.
His
approach
to
the problem are
wrong. All the approach
to
the palace were guarded
by troops.
77.
●
approve
vi.
赞成
vt.
同意，批准
approve of
赞成，同意
approve of
one
’
s idea
He
doesn
’
t approve of my
leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal
通过计划
/
提议
approval
n.
79.
argue
vi.
争辩，争论
n.
argument
1) argue for
/against
赞成
/
反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做
/
不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth
与某人争论某事
80.
◎
arise
arose
arisen vi. 1)
出现，发生，产生
A new crisis has arisen.
新危机出现。
2
）起床，起身，起立
He arose at dawn.
他黎明即起。
81.
◎
argument
n.
1)
争论，辩论
have an argument
with sb about / over sth
2)
论点，论据
a powerful argument
against smoking
argue
v.
argue with sb about / over sth
82.
arm
n.
手臂
,
支架
武器（复）
arm in arm
手挽手
take up arms
拿起武器
vt.
< br>以
…
装备
,
武装起来
arm
…
with
…
Armed with
the new
equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be
armed to the teeth
全副武装
83.
around
在周围
;
在附近
;
大约
around the
corner
在拐角处，即将到来
around the clock
昼夜不停地
84.
◎
arrange
< br> vt.
安排，布置
arrange an appointment
安排预约
Have you
arranged to meet
Mark this weekend?
We had
arranged tha
t I would go for
the weekend.
我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived
as
arranged.
他如约而至。
The company will
arrange
for a taxi to meet
you at the airport.
Dave
arranged for someone
to drive
him home.
arrangement
n.
安排，布置
make arrangements
for
…
85.
◎
arrest
vt.
逮捕，拘捕
He
got arrested for
careless
driving.
n. put / place sb under
arrest
逮捕某人
86.
arrive
v
arrival
n.
到来；达到
arrive at Guests receive dinner
on/upon their arrival
87.
article
n.
文章；东西；物品；冠词
an
article of clothing
一件衣服
88.
ashamed
adj
惭愧，害臊
89
. asleep
adj
睡着的，熟睡
(
表语形容词
) fall asleep
入睡
He seems to be
fast
asleep.
90.
●
assist
v.
帮助，协助
assist sb. in
dong /with sth.
we
’
ll assist you in finding
a place to live.
She employed a
woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance
n.
technical/ military assistance
技术
/
军事援助
91.
●
assume
v.
假定，假设
It is assumed
that
…
普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher.
我本以为他是老师。
He
assumed an air of concern.
他装出关心的样子。
assuming
（
that
）
…
假设，假如
92.
assumption
n.
a)
be ashamed of
以为是耻辱
b) be
ashamed of oneself for
为
…
而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb
替某人感到羞愧
※
ashamed & shameful
ashamed
指事物使人感到羞耻
、惭愧、害臊；
shameful
指
事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of his
shameful conduct.
93
.
astonish
v
使惊讶
astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at
对
…
感到大吃一惊
an
astonished look
94. attach attach
…
to
95
.
attempt
v.
试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with
attempting to kill his wife.
attempt
sth The plane crashed while attempting an
emergency landing.
n. make an attempt
to do /at doing
试图做某事
96
.
attend
v.
看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加
attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to
sth
处理，注意
I have a few
other things to attend to.
attend to sb
看护
attend to a baby
97
.
attention
n.
注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to
draw one
’
s attention to
fix one
’
s
attention/mind/eyes on
；
attract one
’
s attention