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高中英语阅读技巧
⑥
作出简单判断和推理——文章出
处题
作出简单判断和推理
——
文章出处题
一、文章出处题常见的设问方式
1.
Where does this text probably come from?
2. Where is the passage most probably
taken from?
3. The passage most likely
comes from _____.
4. Which section of a
newspaper is the text most probably taken from?
5. In which part of a website can we
read the text?
6. From which is the
text probably taken?
二、文章出处题的解题技巧
文章出处
题要求考生根据文章内容推断文章选自何处。常用的解题技巧有：
1.
根据文章的主要内容进行判断，如：介绍某产品性能的文
章可能来自广告，
介绍某人生平事迹的文章可能来自传记，
而介
绍一种新型交通工具的文章可能来
自报纸上有关科技的版面。
2.
根据文章的关键信息或形式进行判断，
< br>如：
含有
experiment, research<
/p>
等词的文
章可能来自科学报告或研究论文；小标题中含有
admission, bus routes
等词的文
章可能来自旅行指南。
三、真题分析
以下内容均选编自高考
真题，
我们将结合上面提到的解题技巧对各题进行分析解
答。<
/p>
[A]
Many of us
love July because it's the month when nature's
berries and stone fruits are
in
abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from
British Columbia's fields are
little
powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are
highest in vitamin C, although, because of
their seeds, raspberries contain a
little more protein (
蛋白质
),
iron and zinc (not that
fruits have
much protein). Blueberries are particularly high
in antioxidants
(
抗氧化物
质
). The
yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are
high in the carotenoids we
turn into
vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for
cherries (
樱桃
), they are so
delicious who cares? However, they are
rich in vitamin C.
When combined with
berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas
make an
excellent base for thick,
cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For
this purpose,
select ripe bananas for
freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin
and place
them in plastic bags or
containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of
fresh lemon
juice on the bananas will
prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will
last
several weeks, depending on their
ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply
feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced
fruit.
Out comes a
“soft
-
serve” creamy dessert,
to be eaten right away. This makes a
fun activity for a children's party;
they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas
into
the top of the machine and
watching the ice cream come out below.
1. From which is the text probably
taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health
magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了七月给我
们带来的多种浆果和核果，
并
告诉我们它们富含的营养以及可以
制成的美食。
从全文内容看，
< br>第一段提到丰收的七月带来的果实，
这些水果好比储存营养
的小
“
动力室
”
；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四
段提到利用这些水
果可制作各种美食。
因此本文应该选自健康类的杂志，
故选
B
项。
（选自
2018
年全国卷
II
阅读理解
B
篇）